高考英語一輪復習活動單（譯林版）

　　1. Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved b_______________ to mankind since they were invented.

　　2. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves p_______________ a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.

　　3. It is v ____________ that every piece of equipment be checked before the experiment.

　　4. The drug has not been t_______________ out on humans yet.

　　5. Although she has singing p_____________, she needs more special training.

　　6. Many people have had to make an _________________(申請)for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price.

　　7. All the members of the committee gave their ________________(贊同)to the plan.

　　8. If the idea of giving up TV for a week is horrifying, you may be a__________ to the television.

　　9. “Ouch!” cried the boy, feeling a s_____________ pain when a pin stuck into his finger.

　　10. The problem is so c____________ that we need more time to figure out the solution.

　　二、譯出下列短語

　　1.心臟病發作__________________

　　2.大量地

　　__________________

　　3.批量生產

　　__________________

　　4.血管

　　__________________

　　5.減輕痛苦 __________________

　　6.環顧

　　__________________

　　7.起……作用__________________

　　8.出現，到場 __________________

　　9.填寫

　　__________________

　　10.分開，分離__________________

　　11.少數的，少量的_____________

　　12.集中于

　　__________________

　　13.打開櫥柜 __________________

　　14.分辨出

　　__________________

　　15.提出

　　__________________

　　16.代替

　　__________________

　　17.對……上隱，癡迷_____________

　　18.阻止

　　__________________

　　19.采取措施 __________________

　　20.突然大笑起來________________

　　21.對……有益 ________________

　　22.以……形式__________________

　　23.執行，進行 ________________

　　24.被認為是

　　__________________

　　25.在現代社會

　　_______________

　　26.

　　在某人身上試驗某物________

　　27.設法做成某件事 ____________

　　28. 共同獲得諾貝爾獎 __________

　　29.由于……的廣泛使用_________

　　30. 用作藥品 __________________

　　★重點句式

　　根據中文提示完成下列句子

　　1. 1897年，一位名叫費利克斯·霍夫曼的歐洲藥劑師提取這種化學物質，制成了阿斯匹林。

　　_________ in 1897______ a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical.

　　2. 阿斯匹林不僅被證明對于退燒和止痛必不可少，而且還有其他用途。

　　_________ has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, ______ there are also other things that aspirin can help with.

　　3. 如果沒有青霉素，很多人會死于疾病，甚至是很小的傷口。

　　If penicillin_____________ available, many people ________________ from sickness or even small wounds.

　　4. 針刺療法用不銹鋼針插入身體的某些點，以治療疾病或解決健康問題。

　　Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body___________ a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.

　　5.隨著針刺療法的發展，簡易的砭針被石針所代替。

　　________ acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.

　　★重要知識詳解

　　一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組）

　　詞匯-1. beneficial

　　【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分(1)A stay in the country for a period of time will be beneficial to your health.

　　(2)We benefited greatly by this frank talk.

　　(3)The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.

　　(4)We benefit from daily exercise.

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)beneficial

　　詞性___________詞義______________

　　(2)benefit

　　詞性___________詞義______________

　　詞性___________詞義______________

　　(3)benefit from

　　詞義_______________

　　(4)be beneficial to 詞義_______________

　　【即時鞏固1】根據漢語提示，完成句子

　　(1)新鮮空氣有益你的健康

　　Fresh air _________________ your health.

　　(2)這種關系是雙方都受益的

　　The relationship was mutually________________.

　　(3)孩子們得益于天天運動。

　　The children __________________daily exercises.

　　詞匯-2. potential

　　【教材原句】Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. (P)

　　【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分

　　(1)Although she has singing potential, she needs more special training.(2)A number of potential buyers have expressed interests in the new products made by this company.

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)potential 詞性 ________

　　譯為 ________________

　　詞性 ________

　　譯為 ________________

　　(2)have the potential to do sth 譯為 ________________

　　【即時鞏固2】根據漢語提示，完成句子

　　(1)這一爭端嚇走了潛在的投資者

　　The dispute has scared away ______________investors.

　　(2)她有表演潛力,但需要訓練。

　　She has acting_______________, but she needs training.

　　詞匯-3. application

　　【教材原句】He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (P)

　　【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分

　　(1)Chemistry has many practical applications in our daily lives.

　　(2)Many people have had to make an application for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price.

　　(3)School regulations apply to every student.

　　(4)Who can apply for this position?

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)application 詞性 ________ 譯為 ______________

　　譯為 ______________

　　(2)apply to

　　譯為 ______________

　　(3)apply … to 譯為 ______________

　　(4)apply for

　　譯為 ______________

　　【即時鞏固3】根據漢語提示，完成句子(1)我申請一筆貸款 I made an ________________ for a loan.

　　(2)這條規則并不是在每種情況下都能適用的。

　　This rule can not be ________________ every case.

　　(3)他今天申請擔任那職務。

　　He will ______________the job today.詞匯-4. sharp

　　【教材原句】The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (P)

　　【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分

　　(1)You must be very careful with this sharp knife.(2)The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult.

　　(3)She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes.

　　(4)The photograph is not sharp enough.

　　(5)She’s got a sharp tongue.

　　(6)This cheese has a sharp flavor.

　　(7)She is a sharp businessman.

　　(8)The lecture started at three o’clock sharp.

　　【自主歸納】

　　sharp

　　(1)詞性____________詞義_____________

　　(2)詞性_____________詞義____________

　　sharply

　　(3)詞性_____________詞義____________

　　sharpen

　　(4)詞性_____________詞義____________

　　【即時鞏固4】用sharp的其它詞性變化填空

　　The roads turn very _________________.

　　(2)Please be here at 7 o’clock______________.

　　(3)He was ________________ his knife.

　　詞匯-5. point

　　【教材原句】Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. (P)

　　【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分。

　　Do you have a pencil with a sharper point.

　　(2)Dancing is not her strong point.

　　(3)Our team is two points behind.

　　(4)I disagree with you on a couple of important points.

　　(5)There is no point in complaining. They can’t do anything to help you.

　　(6)He pointed out that they were mistaken.

　　(7)The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three.

　　(8)She pointed the pencil for her sister.

　　【自主歸納】

　　point (1)詞性_____________

　　譯為_________________________________

　　(2)詞性_____________

　　譯為_________________________________

　　常用短語：

　　(3)be at/on the point of sth when

　　(4)to the point

　　(5)off the point

　　(6)point to

　　(7)point at

　　(8)point out

　　(9)There is no point in doing sth

　　【即時鞏固5】根據漢語提示，完成句子

　　(1)我們隊獲得了分。

　　Our team scored ____________________

　　(2)我不理解你的想法，這會兒這么做有什么意義？

　　I don’t understand your point._____________________ at this point?

　　(3)同他爭辯是沒有什么用的。

　　___________________________ in arguing with him.

　　詞匯-6. addicted

　　【教材原句】Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (P31)

　　【例句研讀】(1)Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life.

　　(2)He addicted himself to drugs.

　　(3)Cocaine is a highly addictive drug.

　　【自主歸納】

　　addiction詞性_____________

　　______________

　　(2)addict

　　詞性_____________

　　______________

　　(3)addictive詞性_____________

　　______________

　　(4)addict oneself to / be/become addicted to _____________

　　【即時鞏固6】___________ made him _____________ to drugs?

　　A. What do you think; addicting

　　B. Do you think what; addicted

　　C. What do you think; addicted

　　D. Do you think what; addicting

　　詞匯-7. due to

　　【教材原句】Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war. (P)

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)He made a big mistake in his exam due to carelessness.

　　(2)Her absence was due to the storm.

　　(3)The force due to gravitation causes objects to have weight.

　　【自主歸納】

　　due to 意思為：_________________在句中可以作________、_______、_______

　　寫出與due to類似的短語

　　__________

　　(3)owing_______

　　(4)as a result _________

　　(5)on account_______

　　(6)thanks ________

　　【即時鞏固7】根據漢語提示，完成句子

　　物質狀態的變化是由于分子運動增大的緣故。

　　Changes of state of matter are ______________increased motion of molecules.

　　一部分能量由于摩擦而消耗在機器內。

　　A part of the energy is wasted in machines _____________ friction.

　　詞匯-8. try out

　　【教材原句】Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. (P)

　　【例句研讀】(1) The new product has been tried out in this area.

　　(2) The company is trying out a younger manager for this project.

　　【自主歸納】

　　try out 意為：_____________ (2)try out for ______________ (3)try on ____________

　　【即時鞏固8】根據漢語提示，完成句子

　　(1)？

　　Who’s _________________ his coat there?

　　These boys _______________ the next contest.

　　(3)他們決定在老年婦女中試驗這種藥。

　　They decided _____________ this medicine _______________among old women.

　　詞匯-. let out

　　【教材原句】These included a needle like a small sword, used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up. (P)

　　【例句研讀】(1)Don’t let out the plan to the press.

　　(2)They let out horses by the day.

　　(3)Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.

　　(4)The prisoners were let out to work in the garden.

　　【自主歸納】(1)let down _________________

　　(2)let in

　　__________________

　　(3) let off __________________

　　(4)let up

　　__________________

　　(5)let go

　　__________________

　　(6)let loose __________________

　　(7)let on

　　__________________

　　【即時鞏固】用適當的詞組填空

　　(1)It snowed for three days before it_________ and we could go out doors.

　　(2)Don’t __________ that we saw them coming out of the shop.

　　(3)The farmer opened the gate and ______ the bull _____ in the pasture.

　　(4)The roof ___________ rain.

　　(5)The boy grabbed Jack’s coat and would not ____________.

　　(6)The terrorists _________________ a bomb near the building.

　　(7)He _______ the team ___________ by not trying hard enough.

　　詞匯-10. subscribe to

　　【教材原句】A lot of people now subscribe to these theories. (P)

　　【例句研讀】(1)Which journals does the library subscribe to?

　　(2) The rest of us do not subscribe to this theory.

　　(3) They started to subscribe to local charities.

　　【自主歸納】

　　subscribe to_________________(2)________________(3)_______________

　　【即時鞏固】根據漢語提示，完成句子

　　(1)他不贊同我的建議。

　　He did not ______________ my proposal.