2024屆高考英語二輪復習課時訓練：15（含解析）
課時提升作業
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. (原創)The Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is part of the five-year plan by the State Council in order to improve China’s transport system.
A. to be approved B. having been approved
C. approved
D. being approved
2. (2024·紹興模擬)Parents are advised to take pressure children and offer them easy access useful reference materials.
A. from; at B. of; for
C. on; with
D. off; to
3. (2024·臨沂模擬) the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A. Having accustomed to climb
B. Having accustomed to climbing
C. Accustomed to climb
D. Accustomed to climbing
4. Senior 3 year is very difficult, but we are persistent and confident, we’re sure to achieve our dreams.
A. as if
B. even if
C. as long as
D. unless
5. (2024·西安模擬)—He is a very brave man.
—Yes, I wish I his courage.
A. have B. had
C. will have
D. may have
6. The manager said that they had a(n) plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.
A. alternative B. secure
C. conservative
D. constant
7. (2024·西安模擬)It is never easy to adapt big changes.
Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
A. for B. with C. in D. to
8. (2024·福州模擬)The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has an online debate.
A. set out B. set about
C. set up
D. set off
9. (原創) WeChat’s popularity grows, there is no doubt that it will cut into the amount of time users are putting into Weibo.
A. Unless B. With
C. Though
D. As
10. (2024·金華模擬)I look on it as a good opportunity to practical skills and broaden my knowledge.
A. acknowledge B. accept
C. acquire
D. achieve
11. (2024·哈爾濱模擬) on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
A. To reflect B. Reflecting
C. Reflected
D. Being reflected
12. (2024·武漢模擬)Operate the electrical appliance following the attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
A. instructions
B. explanations
C. introductions
D. descriptions
13. Greatly , the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.
A. inspiring B. inspired
C. having inspired
D. to inspire
14. (2024·莆田模擬)The report urged that all the children to swim.
A. are taught B. be taught
C. to be taught
D. being taught
15. —I’m sorry I can’t accompany you to the airport.
— ? Haven’t you agreed?
A. How is it B. What is it
C. Why don’t you
D. What do you think
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
(原創)BEIJING—Mo Yan’s winning of 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world’s recognition of China’s contemporary literature, according to the China Writers Association.
It also represents the attention drawn to Chinese writers and the international influences of Chinese literature, said an official statement from the organization on Thursday evening.
Mo is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the statement, the association congratulated Mo Yan on his success and spoke highly of his “outstanding achievements” .
Mo had effectively extended the boundaries of imagination, the depth of thoughts and state of arts of Chinese literature by focusing on lives in the countryside with a unique national style, said the statement.
He Jianming, vice president of the association, said in a separate interview,
“It is not only a joyous occasion for Mo, but also a dream coming true for generations of Chinese writers. ”
“The prize also shows recognition in realism writing coming from traditional Chinese literature,” said He.
He cited Mo’s latest novel, Frog, which was published in China in 2010, as an example of Mo’s focus on realism. The book focuses on the influence of China’s “one child” policy in the countryside.
“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature.” He said,
“Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.”
Mo Yan, a pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong province.
Mo is one of the most widely translated Chinese writers. His best-known work is Red Sorghum, which was made into a film by director Zhang Yimou. (303W)
1. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature.
B. Mo Yan’s success represents the world’s recognition of Chinese literature.
C. The success in Chinese literature.
D. A great Chinese writer.
2. The underlined word “joyous” in the fifth paragraph probably means “ ” .
A. happyB. terrifying
C. surprising
D. sad
3. How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature?
A. 55 years old.
B. 56 years old.
C. 57 years old.
D. 65 years old.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mo Yan and Guan Moye refer to the same person.
B. Mo’s works are the best in China.
C. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
D. The film Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou was written by Mo Yan.
5. Mo Yan’s works focus on .
A. lives in the countryside
B. city lives
C. China’s “one child” policy
D. the international influences of Chinese literature
Ⅲ. 短文填詞
(2024·三明模擬)
閱讀下面短文, 根據以下提示:1)漢語提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語境提示, 在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確, 拼寫正確。
My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am
excited, (希望)to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, 1. ?
I will talk to native speakers as m as I can to improve my spoken 2. ?
English. Secondly, there are many attractions that (使感興趣)me a lot, 3. ?
among are Big Ben, Tower of London, British Museum, etc. . I can’t 4. ?
wait to visit . Besides, football, which is popular in England, is 5. ?
my f sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live football 6. ?
match there and now the dream will come t . My pen friend Alice 7. ?
lives in London and we have (安排)to meet at the weekend. Both of 8. ?
us are forward to the meeting. I am sure I will have a good 9. ?
t whatever I do. 10.
【語篇隨練】
翻譯閱讀理解中的句子
“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature.” He said,
“Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.”Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。句意:京廣高速鐵路是國務院批準的五年計劃的一部分, 其目的是改善中國的交通系統。plan和approve之間為被動關系且表示完成, 因此用過去分詞形式作后置定語。
【變式備選】
You’ve made a good decision. I thoroughly it.
A. approve of B. object to
C. tend towards
D. adapt to
【解析】選A。根據前一句說明 “你作出了一個好的決定” , 故 “我” 應 “贊成” 這個決定。approve of贊成; object to反對; tend towards趨向; adapt to適應。
2.【解析】選D。句意:建議家長減輕孩子的壓力并為他們提供有用的參考資料。take pressure off sb. 減輕某人的壓力; access to. . . 擁有……的機會。
【變式備選】
(2024·溫州模擬)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy
to places like supermarkets and hospitals.
A. chance B. possession
C. access
D. admission
【解析】選C。句意:她喜歡城市生活的一個理由是她可以很容易地去超市和醫院這樣的地方。have access to. . . 擁有……的機會, 可以接近。
3.【解析】選D。句意:他已習慣了爬陡峭的山, 因此他毫不費力地到達了山頂。be accustomed to習慣于, to為介詞, 用作狀語時應用其過去分詞形式。
4.【解析】選C。句意:高三這一年很難, 但是只要堅持, 對自己有信心, 我們就一定能實現我們的夢想。as long as引導條件狀語從句, 意為 “只要” , 符合句意。
5.【解析】選B。考查虛擬語氣。句意:——他是一個很勇敢的人。——是的, 但愿我也有他那樣的勇氣。這里表示的是現在的一種愿望, wish后面從句的謂語動詞用一般過去式, 因此B項正確。
【知識拓展】虛擬語氣在wish后的賓語從句中的用法
wish后面的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣, 表示一種不可能實現的愿望, 從句中動詞的形式要根據不能實現愿望的時間來確定。
(1)若表示現在不能實現的愿望, 從句謂語用過去式。例如:I wish I knew his telephone number.
(2)若表示過去不能實現的愿望, 從句謂語用 “had+過去分詞” 。例如:He wishes he hadn’t said anything unpleasant.
(3)若表示將來不能實現的愿望, 從句謂語用 “would/might/could+動詞原形” 。例如:I wish you could come to the party tomorrow.
6.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意:經理說, 如果先前提出的計劃沒有被采納, 還有一個可供選擇的計劃。alternative供替代的, 供選擇的, 符合句意; secure穩定的; conservative保守的, 舊式的; constant持續不斷的。
7.【解析】選D。句意:適應大的改變不容易。那些適應較快的人更有可能成功。adapt to適應, 為固定搭配。
8.【解析】選D。考查set動詞短語。句意:很多大學畢業生比一些工人的工資低這一現象引發了網上的熱議。set out出發, 開始, 陳述; set about開始; set up建立; set off出發, 引起, 引爆。
9.【解析】選D。句意:隨著微信越來越流行, 毫無疑問它將擠占用戶在微博上花費的時間。as引導時間狀語從句, 意為 “隨著” , 符合句意。with是介詞, 不能引導句子。
10.【解析】選C。句意:我認為這是一個學習實用技術并拓展知識的好機會。acquire意為 “獲得, 學到” , 符合句意。acknowledge承認; accept接受; achieve完成, 達到。
11.【解析】選B。句意:反思過去的錯誤, Ted意識到他交錯了朋友。根據語意可知主語Ted和動詞reflect之間是主謂關系, 故用現在分詞短語作狀語。
12.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:按照附在盒子上的說明操作這個電子產品, 否則你會處于危險之中。instruction說明; explanation解釋; introduction介紹; description描述。
13.【解析】選B。句意:受到極大的激勵后, 學生們下決心更加努力地學習英語。inspire與學生之間為被動關系且動作已發生, 故用inspired。
【變式備選】
The teacher’s encouragement has Mary a lot, so she works harder than ever before.
A. astonished
B. confused
C. inspired
D. entertained
【解析】選C。句意:老師的話給了瑪麗很大鼓舞, 因此她比以前更努力學習了。inspire鼓舞, 激勵。astonish使吃驚; confuse使困惑; entertain娛樂, 使高興。
14.【解析】選B。考查虛擬語氣。urge(強烈要求)后面接賓語從句時, 從句中謂語用 “(should+)動詞原形” 的形式。故選B。
15.【解析】選A。考查交際用語。由答句中的 “你不是已經同意了嗎? ” 可知, 此處是在反問對方,
“怎么會這樣? ” 由語境可知, A項正確。Ⅱ.1.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知文章講的是莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎代表著世界對中國文學的認可, 故選B。
2.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據上下文可知莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎是一個快樂的時刻, 故選A。
3.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第一段可知2024年莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎; 根據倒數第二段可知莫言出生于1955年。通過計算可知莫言57歲獲獎, 故選C。
4.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知A項正確; 根據倒數第三段第一句話可知B項錯誤; 根據第三段第一句話可知C項正確; 根據最后一段第二句話可知D項正確。只有B項符合題目要求, 故選B。
5.【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第四段中的 “by focusing on lives in the countryside” 可知應選A。
Ⅲ.答案:1. hoping 2. much 3. interest 4. which 5. them 6. favo(u)rite 7. true 8. arranged 9. looking 10. time
【語篇隨練】
他說: “莫言的作品是中國現代文學最好的作品之一, 諾貝爾文學獎的獲得對于中國文壇是至關重要的, 它會為增強我國的文學創作的信心起強有力的推動作用。”
課時提升作業
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. (原創)The Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is part of the five-year plan by the State Council in order to improve China’s transport system.
A. to be approved B. having been approved
C. approved
D. being approved
2. (2024·紹興模擬)Parents are advised to take pressure children and offer them easy access useful reference materials.
A. from; at B. of; for
C. on; with
D. off; to
3. (2024·臨沂模擬) the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A. Having accustomed to climb
B. Having accustomed to climbing
C. Accustomed to climb
D. Accustomed to climbing
4. Senior 3 year is very difficult, but we are persistent and confident, we’re sure to achieve our dreams.
A. as if
B. even if
C. as long as
D. unless
5. (2024·西安模擬)—He is a very brave man.
—Yes, I wish I his courage.
A. have B. had
C. will have
D. may have
6. The manager said that they had a(n) plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.
A. alternative B. secure
C. conservative
D. constant
7. (2024·西安模擬)It is never easy to adapt big changes.
Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
A. for B. with C. in D. to
8. (2024·福州模擬)The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has an online debate.
A. set out B. set about
C. set up
D. set off
9. (原創) WeChat’s popularity grows, there is no doubt that it will cut into the amount of time users are putting into Weibo.
A. Unless B. With
C. Though
D. As
10. (2024·金華模擬)I look on it as a good opportunity to practical skills and broaden my knowledge.
A. acknowledge B. accept
C. acquire
D. achieve
11. (2024·哈爾濱模擬) on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
A. To reflect B. Reflecting
C. Reflected
D. Being reflected
12. (2024·武漢模擬)Operate the electrical appliance following the attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
A. instructions
B. explanations
C. introductions
D. descriptions
13. Greatly , the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.
A. inspiring B. inspired
C. having inspired
D. to inspire
14. (2024·莆田模擬)The report urged that all the children to swim.
A. are taught B. be taught
C. to be taught
D. being taught
15. —I’m sorry I can’t accompany you to the airport.
— ? Haven’t you agreed?
A. How is it B. What is it
C. Why don’t you
D. What do you think
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
(原創)BEIJING—Mo Yan’s winning of 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world’s recognition of China’s contemporary literature, according to the China Writers Association.
It also represents the attention drawn to Chinese writers and the international influences of Chinese literature, said an official statement from the organization on Thursday evening.
Mo is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the statement, the association congratulated Mo Yan on his success and spoke highly of his “outstanding achievements” .
Mo had effectively extended the boundaries of imagination, the depth of thoughts and state of arts of Chinese literature by focusing on lives in the countryside with a unique national style, said the statement.
He Jianming, vice president of the association, said in a separate interview,
“It is not only a joyous occasion for Mo, but also a dream coming true for generations of Chinese writers. ”
“The prize also shows recognition in realism writing coming from traditional Chinese literature,” said He.
He cited Mo’s latest novel, Frog, which was published in China in 2010, as an example of Mo’s focus on realism. The book focuses on the influence of China’s “one child” policy in the countryside.
“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature.” He said,
“Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.”
Mo Yan, a pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong province.
Mo is one of the most widely translated Chinese writers. His best-known work is Red Sorghum, which was made into a film by director Zhang Yimou. (303W)
1. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature.
B. Mo Yan’s success represents the world’s recognition of Chinese literature.
C. The success in Chinese literature.
D. A great Chinese writer.
2. The underlined word “joyous” in the fifth paragraph probably means “ ” .
A. happyB. terrifying
C. surprising
D. sad
3. How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature?
A. 55 years old.
B. 56 years old.
C. 57 years old.
D. 65 years old.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mo Yan and Guan Moye refer to the same person.
B. Mo’s works are the best in China.
C. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
D. The film Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou was written by Mo Yan.
5. Mo Yan’s works focus on .
A. lives in the countryside
B. city lives
C. China’s “one child” policy
D. the international influences of Chinese literature
Ⅲ. 短文填詞
(2024·三明模擬)
閱讀下面短文, 根據以下提示:1)漢語提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語境提示, 在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確, 拼寫正確。
My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am
excited, (希望)to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, 1. ?
I will talk to native speakers as m as I can to improve my spoken 2. ?
English. Secondly, there are many attractions that (使感興趣)me a lot, 3. ?
among are Big Ben, Tower of London, British Museum, etc. . I can’t 4. ?
wait to visit . Besides, football, which is popular in England, is 5. ?
my f sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live football 6. ?
match there and now the dream will come t . My pen friend Alice 7. ?
lives in London and we have (安排)to meet at the weekend. Both of 8. ?
us are forward to the meeting. I am sure I will have a good 9. ?
t whatever I do. 10.
【語篇隨練】
翻譯閱讀理解中的句子
“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature.” He said,
“Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.”Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。句意:京廣高速鐵路是國務院批準的五年計劃的一部分, 其目的是改善中國的交通系統。plan和approve之間為被動關系且表示完成, 因此用過去分詞形式作后置定語。
【變式備選】
You’ve made a good decision. I thoroughly it.
A. approve of B. object to
C. tend towards
D. adapt to
【解析】選A。根據前一句說明 “你作出了一個好的決定” , 故 “我” 應 “贊成” 這個決定。approve of贊成; object to反對; tend towards趨向; adapt to適應。
2.【解析】選D。句意:建議家長減輕孩子的壓力并為他們提供有用的參考資料。take pressure off sb. 減輕某人的壓力; access to. . . 擁有……的機會。
【變式備選】
(2024·溫州模擬)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy
to places like supermarkets and hospitals.
A. chance B. possession
C. access
D. admission
【解析】選C。句意:她喜歡城市生活的一個理由是她可以很容易地去超市和醫院這樣的地方。have access to. . . 擁有……的機會, 可以接近。
3.【解析】選D。句意:他已習慣了爬陡峭的山, 因此他毫不費力地到達了山頂。be accustomed to習慣于, to為介詞, 用作狀語時應用其過去分詞形式。
4.【解析】選C。句意:高三這一年很難, 但是只要堅持, 對自己有信心, 我們就一定能實現我們的夢想。as long as引導條件狀語從句, 意為 “只要” , 符合句意。
5.【解析】選B。考查虛擬語氣。句意:——他是一個很勇敢的人。——是的, 但愿我也有他那樣的勇氣。這里表示的是現在的一種愿望, wish后面從句的謂語動詞用一般過去式, 因此B項正確。
【知識拓展】虛擬語氣在wish后的賓語從句中的用法
wish后面的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣, 表示一種不可能實現的愿望, 從句中動詞的形式要根據不能實現愿望的時間來確定。
(1)若表示現在不能實現的愿望, 從句謂語用過去式。例如:I wish I knew his telephone number.
(2)若表示過去不能實現的愿望, 從句謂語用 “had+過去分詞” 。例如:He wishes he hadn’t said anything unpleasant.
(3)若表示將來不能實現的愿望, 從句謂語用 “would/might/could+動詞原形” 。例如:I wish you could come to the party tomorrow.
6.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意:經理說, 如果先前提出的計劃沒有被采納, 還有一個可供選擇的計劃。alternative供替代的, 供選擇的, 符合句意; secure穩定的; conservative保守的, 舊式的; constant持續不斷的。
7.【解析】選D。句意:適應大的改變不容易。那些適應較快的人更有可能成功。adapt to適應, 為固定搭配。
8.【解析】選D。考查set動詞短語。句意:很多大學畢業生比一些工人的工資低這一現象引發了網上的熱議。set out出發, 開始, 陳述; set about開始; set up建立; set off出發, 引起, 引爆。
9.【解析】選D。句意:隨著微信越來越流行, 毫無疑問它將擠占用戶在微博上花費的時間。as引導時間狀語從句, 意為 “隨著” , 符合句意。with是介詞, 不能引導句子。
10.【解析】選C。句意:我認為這是一個學習實用技術并拓展知識的好機會。acquire意為 “獲得, 學到” , 符合句意。acknowledge承認; accept接受; achieve完成, 達到。
11.【解析】選B。句意:反思過去的錯誤, Ted意識到他交錯了朋友。根據語意可知主語Ted和動詞reflect之間是主謂關系, 故用現在分詞短語作狀語。
12.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:按照附在盒子上的說明操作這個電子產品, 否則你會處于危險之中。instruction說明; explanation解釋; introduction介紹; description描述。
13.【解析】選B。句意:受到極大的激勵后, 學生們下決心更加努力地學習英語。inspire與學生之間為被動關系且動作已發生, 故用inspired。
【變式備選】
The teacher’s encouragement has Mary a lot, so she works harder than ever before.
A. astonished
B. confused
C. inspired
D. entertained
【解析】選C。句意:老師的話給了瑪麗很大鼓舞, 因此她比以前更努力學習了。inspire鼓舞, 激勵。astonish使吃驚; confuse使困惑; entertain娛樂, 使高興。
14.【解析】選B。考查虛擬語氣。urge(強烈要求)后面接賓語從句時, 從句中謂語用 “(should+)動詞原形” 的形式。故選B。
15.【解析】選A。考查交際用語。由答句中的 “你不是已經同意了嗎? ” 可知, 此處是在反問對方,
“怎么會這樣? ” 由語境可知, A項正確。Ⅱ.1.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知文章講的是莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎代表著世界對中國文學的認可, 故選B。
2.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據上下文可知莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎是一個快樂的時刻, 故選A。
3.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第一段可知2024年莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎; 根據倒數第二段可知莫言出生于1955年。通過計算可知莫言57歲獲獎, 故選C。
4.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知A項正確; 根據倒數第三段第一句話可知B項錯誤; 根據第三段第一句話可知C項正確; 根據最后一段第二句話可知D項正確。只有B項符合題目要求, 故選B。
5.【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第四段中的 “by focusing on lives in the countryside” 可知應選A。
Ⅲ.答案:1. hoping 2. much 3. interest 4. which 5. them 6. favo(u)rite 7. true 8. arranged 9. looking 10. time
【語篇隨練】
他說: “莫言的作品是中國現代文學最好的作品之一, 諾貝爾文學獎的獲得對于中國文壇是至關重要的, 它會為增強我國的文學創作的信心起強有力的推動作用。”
