3分鐘,教你全面搞懂疑問(wèn)代詞
指人:who,whom,whose,whoever,whomever
指物:what,whatever
既指人又可指物:which,whichever
小伙伴們,when, where, how, why等引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句的詞語(yǔ),我們稱之為“疑問(wèn)副詞”,所以別搞糊涂了!
一般而言,疑問(wèn)代詞在句中位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,沒(méi)有性和數(shù)的變化,除who之外也沒(méi)有賓格的變化(whom)。除此以外,我們還需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1. who通常作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ):
主語(yǔ):Who is speaking? 是哪一位(打電話)?
表語(yǔ):Who is she? 她是誰(shuí)?
賓語(yǔ):Who(m) are you looking for? 你在找誰(shuí)?
2. what,whose,which可以用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。(此處還可以理解為,它們對(duì)句子中所提問(wèn)的成分,就是它們所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。當(dāng)然,它們還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句:
主語(yǔ):What happened later? 后來(lái)發(fā)生什么事情了?
Whose is broken? 誰(shuí)的壞了?
Which is yours? 哪個(gè)是你的?
表語(yǔ):What’s you mother? 你媽媽是做什么工作的?
Whose is this book? 這本書是誰(shuí)的?
賓語(yǔ):What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
Which do you want? 你想要哪一個(gè)?
Whose do you prefer? 你更喜歡誰(shuí)的?
定語(yǔ):What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?
Which book do you want? 你想要哪一本書?
Whose dress is this? 這是誰(shuí)的連衣裙?
從句:They have done what they can do. 他們已經(jīng)盡其所能。
Do you know whose is the book on the table? 你知道桌上的書是誰(shuí)的嗎?
Can you tell me which he will choose? 你能告訴我他會(huì)選擇哪一個(gè)嗎?
3. whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever用法如下:
(1)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句:意為“無(wú)論什么(是誰(shuí)、哪一個(gè))”等,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于 no matter what (who, which, whom)。(其中whomever在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)已基本不用)。
Whatever [No matter what] happens, keep calm. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,都要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
Whoever [No matter who] you are, I will help you. 不管你是誰(shuí),我都會(huì)幫你的。
Whichever [No matter which] you choose, I’ll agree with you. 無(wú)論你選擇哪一個(gè),我都沒(méi)意見(jiàn)。
(2)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句:主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句。
He does whatever his mother asks him to do. 媽媽要他做什么,他就做什么。
Whoever comes here will be welcome. 到這兒的人都受歡迎。
Whichever gains the most points wins. 得分高者勝。
當(dāng)然,whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever與 no matter what (who, which, whom)也是有區(qū)別的。
指人:who,whom,whose,whoever,whomever
指物:what,whatever
既指人又可指物:which,whichever
小伙伴們,when, where, how, why等引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句的詞語(yǔ),我們稱之為“疑問(wèn)副詞”,所以別搞糊涂了!
一般而言,疑問(wèn)代詞在句中位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,沒(méi)有性和數(shù)的變化,除who之外也沒(méi)有賓格的變化(whom)。除此以外,我們還需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1. who通常作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ):
主語(yǔ):Who is speaking? 是哪一位(打電話)?
表語(yǔ):Who is she? 她是誰(shuí)?
賓語(yǔ):Who(m) are you looking for? 你在找誰(shuí)?
2. what,whose,which可以用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。(此處還可以理解為,它們對(duì)句子中所提問(wèn)的成分,就是它們所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。當(dāng)然,它們還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句:
主語(yǔ):What happened later? 后來(lái)發(fā)生什么事情了?
Whose is broken? 誰(shuí)的壞了?
Which is yours? 哪個(gè)是你的?
表語(yǔ):What’s you mother? 你媽媽是做什么工作的?
Whose is this book? 這本書是誰(shuí)的?
賓語(yǔ):What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
Which do you want? 你想要哪一個(gè)?
Whose do you prefer? 你更喜歡誰(shuí)的?
定語(yǔ):What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?
Which book do you want? 你想要哪一本書?
Whose dress is this? 這是誰(shuí)的連衣裙?
從句:They have done what they can do. 他們已經(jīng)盡其所能。
Do you know whose is the book on the table? 你知道桌上的書是誰(shuí)的嗎?
Can you tell me which he will choose? 你能告訴我他會(huì)選擇哪一個(gè)嗎?
3. whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever用法如下:
(1)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句:意為“無(wú)論什么(是誰(shuí)、哪一個(gè))”等,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于 no matter what (who, which, whom)。(其中whomever在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)已基本不用)。
Whatever [No matter what] happens, keep calm. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,都要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
Whoever [No matter who] you are, I will help you. 不管你是誰(shuí),我都會(huì)幫你的。
Whichever [No matter which] you choose, I’ll agree with you. 無(wú)論你選擇哪一個(gè),我都沒(méi)意見(jiàn)。
(2)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句:主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句。
He does whatever his mother asks him to do. 媽媽要他做什么,他就做什么。
Whoever comes here will be welcome. 到這兒的人都受歡迎。
Whichever gains the most points wins. 得分高者勝。
當(dāng)然,whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever與 no matter what (who, which, whom)也是有區(qū)別的。