四級詞匯與語法特訓
考試成績好的同學最大的成功經驗就是多做練習題，對于大學英語四級詞匯來說也是如此，詞匯題往往不太好把握 1.The patient s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ____ care. A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tight 2.The course normally attracts 20 students per year,____up to half will be from overseas. A)in which B)for whom C)with which D)of whom 3. You are very selfish.It s high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world. Edward said to his boss angrily. A)realized B)have realized C)realize D)should realize 4.My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report. A)mood B)emotion C)attitude D)feeling 5.The price of the beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the su mmer season. A)alteredB)rangedC)separatedD)differed 6.William Penn,the founder of Pennsylvania,____defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. A)peculiarly B)indifferently C)vigorously D)inevitably 7.I ve never been to Beijing,but it s the place____. A)where I d like to visit B)in which I d like to visit C)I most want to visit D)that I want to visit it most 8.In previous times,when fresh meat was in short ____,pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. A)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply 9.The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them. A)long B)lively C)lasting D)liberal 10.I d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A)take into account B)account for C)make up for D)make out 答案與解析: 1.C 這位病人的健康嚴重惡化，因此需要精心護理。本題測試形容詞辨異。根據句意 intensive 修飾 care ， 正確。其余幾項的詞義分別為：A.tense 繃緊的，緊張的 ；B.rigid 剛硬的，刻板的， 嚴厲的 ；D.tight 緊的，拉緊的，密封的，擠滿的 。 2.D 這門課一般每年有20多個學生，其中將近一半來自國外。本題測試非限定性定語從句。句意指人，可先排除A，C兩項。把該句分解成兩個獨立的句子：The course normally attracts 20 students per year. half of them will be from overseas.可以看出，half后應接介詞of,故D正確。 3.A 你太自私了，你應該認識到你并不是這世界上最重要的人 。艾德華 生氣地對老板說道。本題測試虛擬句型。該題為 It s a high time that... 結構，從句中的動 詞使用過去時，故A項正確。類似結構還有 It s time that... 和 it s about time that... 等。 4.A 我父親似乎沒有心情看我的學校成績報告單。本題測試固定詞組。 be in the mood to do sth. 為固定詞組，意為 有做 的心境 。A正確。 5.B 夏季每升啤酒的價格從50美分至4美元不等。本題測試動詞辨異。四選項的意思分別為：A.更改，改變；B.在 范圍內變化；C.分開，隔離；D.有區別；發生分歧。 6.C William Penn,賓西法尼亞州的開創者，不知疲倦際保衛每個公民宗教信仰自由的權利。本題測試副詞辨異。四項意思分別為：A.特有地；奇特地；B.漠然地；漠不關心地；C.精力充沛地；有活力地；D.不可避免地；必然地。 7.C 我從未到過北京，但那是我非常想去的地方。本題測試定語從句。因為visit是及物動詞，所以A，B兩項中的關系代詞用錯了 ，而D項中that和it重復了，也錯。C項中的關系代詞因為作賓語成分，故可省略。 8.D 先前，鮮肉供應不足時，許多人家養鴿為食。本題測試固定詞組。 in short supply 構成固定短語，意為 不足的，缺乏 的 。 9.C 從前老師說的話給他留下了長久印象。至今還影響著他。本題測試形容詞辨異。四選項的意思分別是：A.長久的；B.活潑的，快活的；C .持久的，耐久的；D.自由主義的；慷慨的。 10.A 我會把他在該地區其他農民和商人中的聲譽考慮在內，然后決定是否同 意貸款。本題測試動詞短語辨異。四選項的意思分別為：A.把 考慮在內；B.說明 發生的原因；C.彌補，補償；D.說明；理解；辯認出。
考試成績好的同學最大的成功經驗就是多做練習題，對于大學英語四級詞匯來說也是如此，詞匯題往往不太好把握 1.The patient s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ____ care. A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tight 2.The course normally attracts 20 students per year,____up to half will be from overseas. A)in which B)for whom C)with which D)of whom 3. You are very selfish.It s high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world. Edward said to his boss angrily. A)realized B)have realized C)realize D)should realize 4.My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report. A)mood B)emotion C)attitude D)feeling 5.The price of the beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the su mmer season. A)alteredB)rangedC)separatedD)differed 6.William Penn,the founder of Pennsylvania,____defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. A)peculiarly B)indifferently C)vigorously D)inevitably 7.I ve never been to Beijing,but it s the place____. A)where I d like to visit B)in which I d like to visit C)I most want to visit D)that I want to visit it most 8.In previous times,when fresh meat was in short ____,pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. A)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply 9.The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them. A)long B)lively C)lasting D)liberal 10.I d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A)take into account B)account for C)make up for D)make out 答案與解析: 1.C 這位病人的健康嚴重惡化，因此需要精心護理。本題測試形容詞辨異。根據句意 intensive 修飾 care ， 正確。其余幾項的詞義分別為：A.tense 繃緊的，緊張的 ；B.rigid 剛硬的，刻板的， 嚴厲的 ；D.tight 緊的，拉緊的，密封的，擠滿的 。 2.D 這門課一般每年有20多個學生，其中將近一半來自國外。本題測試非限定性定語從句。句意指人，可先排除A，C兩項。把該句分解成兩個獨立的句子：The course normally attracts 20 students per year. half of them will be from overseas.可以看出，half后應接介詞of,故D正確。 3.A 你太自私了，你應該認識到你并不是這世界上最重要的人 。艾德華 生氣地對老板說道。本題測試虛擬句型。該題為 It s a high time that... 結構，從句中的動 詞使用過去時，故A項正確。類似結構還有 It s time that... 和 it s about time that... 等。 4.A 我父親似乎沒有心情看我的學校成績報告單。本題測試固定詞組。 be in the mood to do sth. 為固定詞組，意為 有做 的心境 。A正確。 5.B 夏季每升啤酒的價格從50美分至4美元不等。本題測試動詞辨異。四選項的意思分別為：A.更改，改變；B.在 范圍內變化；C.分開，隔離；D.有區別；發生分歧。 6.C William Penn,賓西法尼亞州的開創者，不知疲倦際保衛每個公民宗教信仰自由的權利。本題測試副詞辨異。四項意思分別為：A.特有地；奇特地；B.漠然地；漠不關心地；C.精力充沛地；有活力地；D.不可避免地；必然地。 7.C 我從未到過北京，但那是我非常想去的地方。本題測試定語從句。因為visit是及物動詞，所以A，B兩項中的關系代詞用錯了 ，而D項中that和it重復了，也錯。C項中的關系代詞因為作賓語成分，故可省略。 8.D 先前，鮮肉供應不足時，許多人家養鴿為食。本題測試固定詞組。 in short supply 構成固定短語，意為 不足的，缺乏 的 。 9.C 從前老師說的話給他留下了長久印象。至今還影響著他。本題測試形容詞辨異。四選項的意思分別是：A.長久的；B.活潑的，快活的；C .持久的，耐久的；D.自由主義的；慷慨的。 10.A 我會把他在該地區其他農民和商人中的聲譽考慮在內，然后決定是否同 意貸款。本題測試動詞短語辨異。四選項的意思分別為：A.把 考慮在內；B.說明 發生的原因；C.彌補，補償；D.說明；理解；辯認出。
