大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯
《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》對(duì)四級(jí)詞匯的要求是：領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握4200單詞，以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組1600條，并且有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識(shí)別生詞的能力。
四級(jí)考試在2003年6月給考生帶來(lái)的巨大的震撼，因?yàn)楸M管語(yǔ)法題的比重自2001年起逐年遞減，但從突然消失著實(shí)出乎人們意料，9月北京考題又只出現(xiàn)3道語(yǔ)法題，12月最新題為2道，2004年出現(xiàn)一道.可見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法不再作為詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)部分的考點(diǎn)，而詞匯題成為主流。所以我們要全力以付攻克詞匯,因?yàn)樵~匯是一切的基礎(chǔ).離開(kāi)了詞匯,閱讀任你有多少技巧都會(huì)英雄無(wú)用武之地,然而閱讀如果拿不到分,想過(guò)四級(jí)則難上加難,可以這樣講: 得閱讀者得四級(jí). 閱讀的重要性不言而喻。閱讀過(guò)關(guān)了，完形填空、簡(jiǎn)答也就都不是問(wèn)題了。寫(xiě)作離開(kāi)了詞匯，巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊。而詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)本身作為四級(jí)考試的必答題占了15分的分值更是你過(guò)級(jí)的保障.
如果能將歷年真題中相關(guān)題目整理出來(lái)，則基本可以覆蓋考查的范圍。單詞題除了極少量的搭配題，全部是單詞辨義題。
1.精研歷年全真題。切勿簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為考過(guò)的題毫無(wú)價(jià)值可言，恰恰相反，因?yàn)樗募?jí)考試是一項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的命題考試，某一種題型如果特別有針對(duì)性，或者其答案被多數(shù)考生選錯(cuò)，那就證明該題的效度和信度較高，重考的機(jī)率相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)也就大一些。例如：90年1月的42題和97年6月的33題;95年1月的49題和97年1月的36題：98年1月的42題和2000年6月的46題等等。
2.熟悉常考的詞匯題型。
3.應(yīng)該多閱讀，甚至背誦一些經(jīng)典句型和篇章。《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》、《新概念英語(yǔ)》三、四冊(cè)。
四級(jí)詞匯題中重點(diǎn)考詞詞匯如下：沖刺階段重點(diǎn)背誦
出現(xiàn)8次credit
出現(xiàn)7次 entitle raise range
出現(xiàn)6次 abandon access adopt charge cultivate exhaust extensive grant leak present regardless of reserve
出現(xiàn)5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport
出現(xiàn)4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision
出現(xiàn)3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payments peculiar plunge preparation press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield
出現(xiàn)過(guò)2次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to comes on to comes to comes up to comparatively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarging enormous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive excuse expectations expose extent extra extremely failure faith fancy fantasy fashions fatigue favor favorable favorite fees fence fierce flaw forceful fortunate gap gather generous get across get away get off get over gets on with governing grips grown guilty hard heroic identify If only ignore imagination imitating impact impose in all in brief In case of in doubt in harmony in particular in short incline include increase influential injure innocent insight intelligent intention interrupting jam joint last leap lengthen lessened lie light likely maintain march margin mark materials mature meaningful mess minimum motion move normal notion object oblige obstacle obvious offense offer omit on the contrary on the other hand only if optional order original outlook overall overtaking particles past patch path Penetrating Perceiving persist phrase pioneer pledge possibility prediction preference premature presentation Preserving prevailing prevent principle prior probability proceed profession projected proportions propose publish pulled out pulled over pulled through pulled up purchase put away put off put over puts up with question rather than recession recover reduce regain reject rejection relieve remedy remove reproduction request require rescue resist resort responsible restrain restriction revival rewrite roar roughly rub rude ruling sample scale scene schedule scrape scream secure seek sensible sensitive set aside set back set off set out shadow shielded shortcomings slide slim solid source speculations spoil spread spring up stakes standard step struggle stuff substances substantial substitute succession suitable suppose survival sustain synthetically takes over tame tense thickness tips tired touch trace translate trend trouble turned down turned off turned up unceasingly vary vigorous virtue went off whistle widening
《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》對(duì)四級(jí)詞匯的要求是：領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握4200單詞，以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組1600條，并且有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識(shí)別生詞的能力。
四級(jí)考試在2003年6月給考生帶來(lái)的巨大的震撼，因?yàn)楸M管語(yǔ)法題的比重自2001年起逐年遞減，但從突然消失著實(shí)出乎人們意料，9月北京考題又只出現(xiàn)3道語(yǔ)法題，12月最新題為2道，2004年出現(xiàn)一道.可見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法不再作為詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)部分的考點(diǎn)，而詞匯題成為主流。所以我們要全力以付攻克詞匯,因?yàn)樵~匯是一切的基礎(chǔ).離開(kāi)了詞匯,閱讀任你有多少技巧都會(huì)英雄無(wú)用武之地,然而閱讀如果拿不到分,想過(guò)四級(jí)則難上加難,可以這樣講: 得閱讀者得四級(jí). 閱讀的重要性不言而喻。閱讀過(guò)關(guān)了，完形填空、簡(jiǎn)答也就都不是問(wèn)題了。寫(xiě)作離開(kāi)了詞匯，巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊。而詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)本身作為四級(jí)考試的必答題占了15分的分值更是你過(guò)級(jí)的保障.
如果能將歷年真題中相關(guān)題目整理出來(lái)，則基本可以覆蓋考查的范圍。單詞題除了極少量的搭配題，全部是單詞辨義題。
1.精研歷年全真題。切勿簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為考過(guò)的題毫無(wú)價(jià)值可言，恰恰相反，因?yàn)樗募?jí)考試是一項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的命題考試，某一種題型如果特別有針對(duì)性，或者其答案被多數(shù)考生選錯(cuò)，那就證明該題的效度和信度較高，重考的機(jī)率相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)也就大一些。例如：90年1月的42題和97年6月的33題;95年1月的49題和97年1月的36題：98年1月的42題和2000年6月的46題等等。
2.熟悉常考的詞匯題型。
3.應(yīng)該多閱讀，甚至背誦一些經(jīng)典句型和篇章。《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》、《新概念英語(yǔ)》三、四冊(cè)。
四級(jí)詞匯題中重點(diǎn)考詞詞匯如下：沖刺階段重點(diǎn)背誦
出現(xiàn)8次credit
出現(xiàn)7次 entitle raise range
出現(xiàn)6次 abandon access adopt charge cultivate exhaust extensive grant leak present regardless of reserve
出現(xiàn)5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport
出現(xiàn)4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision
出現(xiàn)3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payments peculiar plunge preparation press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield
出現(xiàn)過(guò)2次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to comes on to comes to comes up to comparatively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarging enormous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive excuse expectations expose extent extra extremely failure faith fancy fantasy fashions fatigue favor favorable favorite fees fence fierce flaw forceful fortunate gap gather generous get across get away get off get over gets on with governing grips grown guilty hard heroic identify If only ignore imagination imitating impact impose in all in brief In case of in doubt in harmony in particular in short incline include increase influential injure innocent insight intelligent intention interrupting jam joint last leap lengthen lessened lie light likely maintain march margin mark materials mature meaningful mess minimum motion move normal notion object oblige obstacle obvious offense offer omit on the contrary on the other hand only if optional order original outlook overall overtaking particles past patch path Penetrating Perceiving persist phrase pioneer pledge possibility prediction preference premature presentation Preserving prevailing prevent principle prior probability proceed profession projected proportions propose publish pulled out pulled over pulled through pulled up purchase put away put off put over puts up with question rather than recession recover reduce regain reject rejection relieve remedy remove reproduction request require rescue resist resort responsible restrain restriction revival rewrite roar roughly rub rude ruling sample scale scene schedule scrape scream secure seek sensible sensitive set aside set back set off set out shadow shielded shortcomings slide slim solid source speculations spoil spread spring up stakes standard step struggle stuff substances substantial substitute succession suitable suppose survival sustain synthetically takes over tame tense thickness tips tired touch trace translate trend trouble turned down turned off turned up unceasingly vary vigorous virtue went off whistle widening
