86. As the trade winds lessen in strength, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flo

　　86. As the trade winds lessen in strength, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.

　　【分析】本句為復合句。主句為 the ocean temperatures rise。as 引導時間狀語從句。現在分詞短語causing 作伴隨狀語。as much as是比較結構，意為 和 一樣 。

　　【譯文】隨著信風強度的減弱，海洋溫度升高，導致了秘魯寒流從東部流入，溫度上升了5攝氏度。

　　87. The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century.

　　【分析】本句為簡單句。句子主干為 The system was launched and has been hailed。介詞as 在這里意為 作為，當作 。

　　【譯文】州際公路體系最終在1956年開建，并被稱道為那個世紀最偉大的工程之一。

　　88. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.

　　【分析】本句為復合句。句子主干為He says 。says 后接賓語從句。it 作形式主語，該結構It + takes + some time + to do sth.表示 (某人) 花費時間做 。using a bare minimum of tools 是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

　　【譯文】他聲稱自己可以花幾分鐘就能教會一個新手用最少的幾樣工具偷到一輛車。

　　89. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.

　　【分析】本句為并列復合句。句子主干為Hancock says 。 says 后是省略 that 的賓語從句。從句中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是兩個并列的 whether 引導的主語從句。

　　【譯文】但是 Hancock 說問題的關鍵還在于交流的內容有沒有被記錄，有沒有被重讀的可能性，是否即時發生。

　　86. As the trade winds lessen in strength, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flo

　　86. As the trade winds lessen in strength, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.

　　【分析】本句為復合句。主句為 the ocean temperatures rise。as 引導時間狀語從句。現在分詞短語causing 作伴隨狀語。as much as是比較結構，意為 和 一樣 。

　　【譯文】隨著信風強度的減弱，海洋溫度升高，導致了秘魯寒流從東部流入，溫度上升了5攝氏度。

　　87. The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century.

　　【分析】本句為簡單句。句子主干為 The system was launched and has been hailed。介詞as 在這里意為 作為，當作 。

　　【譯文】州際公路體系最終在1956年開建，并被稱道為那個世紀最偉大的工程之一。

　　88. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.

　　【分析】本句為復合句。句子主干為He says 。says 后接賓語從句。it 作形式主語，該結構It + takes + some time + to do sth.表示 (某人) 花費時間做 。using a bare minimum of tools 是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

　　【譯文】他聲稱自己可以花幾分鐘就能教會一個新手用最少的幾樣工具偷到一輛車。

　　89. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.

　　【分析】本句為并列復合句。句子主干為Hancock says 。 says 后是省略 that 的賓語從句。從句中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是兩個并列的 whether 引導的主語從句。

　　【譯文】但是 Hancock 說問題的關鍵還在于交流的內容有沒有被記錄，有沒有被重讀的可能性，是否即時發生。