40天攻克大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)：聽力題型的解析職業(yè)身份題Day 7

　　unit 1 收得領(lǐng)地Day 7 職業(yè)身份題

　　利用四個(gè)答案來(lái)擴(kuò)展聯(lián)想相關(guān)的信息詞匯，提前作好準(zhǔn)備。并通過場(chǎng)景判斷身份，抓住原文中與職業(yè)相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息詞且聽清問的是哪方的職業(yè)或身份，以下為數(shù)類職業(yè)的相關(guān)信息詞：

　　① 老師與學(xué)生(teacher and students)

　　homework作業(yè) textbook課本 hand in交 page頁(yè)

　　lecture講座 take course上課 pass通過 fail不及格

　　mark分?jǐn)?shù) read讀 write寫 recite背誦

　　type打字 score分?jǐn)?shù) tuition學(xué)費(fèi)

　　② 醫(yī)生與病人(doctor and patient)

　　fever發(fā)燒 headache頭疼 cough咳嗽 toothache牙痛

　　hurt傷 prescription藥方 pills藥片 have a rest休息

　　stay in bed臥床 operation手術(shù)

　　③ 售貨員與顧客(assistants and shoppers)

　　on sale減價(jià) cheap便宜 expensive昂貴 fit well合適

　　fashion流行 new style新款式 color顏色 size尺寸

　　customer顧客 bargain還價(jià) cashier(商店)出納

　　discount打折 receipt收據(jù)

　　④ 侍者和客人(waiters and customers)

　　menu菜單 order訂 bill賬單 tip小費(fèi)

　　wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜點(diǎn)心 hamburger漢堡

　　coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup湯

　　sandwich三明治 brandy白蘭地酒 whisky威士忌酒

　　⑤ 郵局、銀行職員和顧客(clerks and clients)

　　letter信 mail郵件 zip code郵政編碼 postcard明信片

　　postage郵費(fèi) stamp郵票 deposit存放 check支票

　　loan貸款 currency貨幣 credit card信用卡 account賬目

　　cash現(xiàn)金 exchange rate匯率

　　⑥ 老板和秘書(boss and secretary)

　　schedule時(shí)間表 appointment約會(huì) type打字 letter信件

　　fill in form填表 file文件 fax傳真

　　⑦ 圖書館管理員和學(xué)生(library staff and student)

　　book shelf書架 novel小說(shuō) periodical雜志 borrow借

　　renew續(xù)借 return還 overdue到期未付 on time按時(shí)

　　⑧ 司機(jī)和乘客(driver and passenger)

　　taxi出租車 fare車費(fèi) get off下車 get on上車

　　change零錢 station車站 stop停

　　常見的職業(yè)身份提問方式：

　　① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

　　② Whats the mans job?

　　③ What does the woman probably do?

　　④ What is the profession of the man?

　　【例1】 1997.6

　　W: Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?

　　M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.

　　Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

　　A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor

　　C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk

　　【解析】 提前對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)積累相關(guān)詞匯，再來(lái)聽一聽，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)本題關(guān)鍵信息詞send this parcel, postage可推斷出對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景是在郵局，所以男士的身份是D選項(xiàng)a postal clerk。

　　【例2】

　　M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still dont feel well.

　　W: Thank you very much for seeing me.

　　Q: Whats the mans job?

　　A) Patient B) Doctor

　　C) Pharmacist D) Physicist

　　【解析】 通過四個(gè)選項(xiàng)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這題肯定是考有關(guān)于病的職業(yè)，patient、doctor是常見的對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)，極有可能答案在這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面，考生一定要聽清問的是誰(shuí)的職業(yè)，不要張冠李戴。

　　這位男士提到prescription for some pills(藥方)，并且后面的語(yǔ)氣see me if you still dont feel well(如果不舒服再來(lái)找我)，很明顯man的身份是醫(yī)生B。

　　1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematician.

　　C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher.

　　2. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.

　　C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.

　　3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman.

　　C) A customs official. D) A receptionist.

　　4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant.

　　C) A salesman. D) A bank teller.

　　5. A) A pilot. B) Office worker.

　　C) A driver. D) A police woman.

　　6. A) A reporter B) A student

　　C) A teacher D) A historian

　　7. A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver

　　8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist

　　9. A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter

　　10.A) A secretary B) A boss

　　C) A teacher D) A student

　　1. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now hes just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?

　　W: Thats true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.

　　Q: What is Tims job now?

　　2. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?

　　W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, Im afraid that we havent any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.

　　Q: What is the womans job?

　　3. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?

　　W: Im sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.

　　Q: What kind of work does Joy do?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　go out 出去 go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)

　　go against 違反;反對(duì);不利于 go down 下去;(船等)下沉

　　4. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.

　　M: Sure, heres my passport and drivers license. And my account number is on this card.

　　Q: What does the woman probably do?

　　5. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Can you speed up a little? Ill be late for my flight.

　　W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, well make it on time.

　　Q: What is the woman?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　speed up 使加速，增加速度

　　6. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?

　　W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?

　　Q: Who most probably is Catherine?

　　7. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Thats $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.

　　M: Heres a $10 bill.

　　Q: Whom is the man talking to?

　　8. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?

　　M: Id love to, but I cant. Ill be operating on a patient at 6 o clock.

　　Q: What is the profession of the man?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　operate on 給動(dòng)手術(shù) dentist 牙醫(yī)

　　surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

　　9. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?

　　W: Thank you, Frank, but Im waiting for my husband to join me.

　　Q: Who is Frank?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　join in 參加(活動(dòng)) join up 連接起來(lái)

　　join hands with 互相合作，攜起手來(lái)

　　10. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?

　　W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.

　　Q: What is the woman?

　　unit 1 收得領(lǐng)地Day 7 職業(yè)身份題

　　利用四個(gè)答案來(lái)擴(kuò)展聯(lián)想相關(guān)的信息詞匯，提前作好準(zhǔn)備。并通過場(chǎng)景判斷身份，抓住原文中與職業(yè)相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息詞且聽清問的是哪方的職業(yè)或身份，以下為數(shù)類職業(yè)的相關(guān)信息詞：

　　① 老師與學(xué)生(teacher and students)

　　homework作業(yè) textbook課本 hand in交 page頁(yè)

　　lecture講座 take course上課 pass通過 fail不及格

　　mark分?jǐn)?shù) read讀 write寫 recite背誦

　　type打字 score分?jǐn)?shù) tuition學(xué)費(fèi)

　　② 醫(yī)生與病人(doctor and patient)

　　fever發(fā)燒 headache頭疼 cough咳嗽 toothache牙痛

　　hurt傷 prescription藥方 pills藥片 have a rest休息

　　stay in bed臥床 operation手術(shù)

　　③ 售貨員與顧客(assistants and shoppers)

　　on sale減價(jià) cheap便宜 expensive昂貴 fit well合適

　　fashion流行 new style新款式 color顏色 size尺寸

　　customer顧客 bargain還價(jià) cashier(商店)出納

　　discount打折 receipt收據(jù)

　　④ 侍者和客人(waiters and customers)

　　menu菜單 order訂 bill賬單 tip小費(fèi)

　　wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜點(diǎn)心 hamburger漢堡

　　coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup湯

　　sandwich三明治 brandy白蘭地酒 whisky威士忌酒

　　⑤ 郵局、銀行職員和顧客(clerks and clients)

　　letter信 mail郵件 zip code郵政編碼 postcard明信片

　　postage郵費(fèi) stamp郵票 deposit存放 check支票

　　loan貸款 currency貨幣 credit card信用卡 account賬目

　　cash現(xiàn)金 exchange rate匯率

　　⑥ 老板和秘書(boss and secretary)

　　schedule時(shí)間表 appointment約會(huì) type打字 letter信件

　　fill in form填表 file文件 fax傳真

　　⑦ 圖書館管理員和學(xué)生(library staff and student)

　　book shelf書架 novel小說(shuō) periodical雜志 borrow借

　　renew續(xù)借 return還 overdue到期未付 on time按時(shí)

　　⑧ 司機(jī)和乘客(driver and passenger)

　　taxi出租車 fare車費(fèi) get off下車 get on上車

　　change零錢 station車站 stop停

　　常見的職業(yè)身份提問方式：

　　① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

　　② Whats the mans job?

　　③ What does the woman probably do?

　　④ What is the profession of the man?

　　【例1】 1997.6

　　W: Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?

　　M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.

　　Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

　　A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor

　　C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk

　　【解析】 提前對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)積累相關(guān)詞匯，再來(lái)聽一聽，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)本題關(guān)鍵信息詞send this parcel, postage可推斷出對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景是在郵局，所以男士的身份是D選項(xiàng)a postal clerk。

　　【例2】

　　M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still dont feel well.

　　W: Thank you very much for seeing me.

　　Q: Whats the mans job?

　　A) Patient B) Doctor

　　C) Pharmacist D) Physicist

　　【解析】 通過四個(gè)選項(xiàng)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這題肯定是考有關(guān)于病的職業(yè)，patient、doctor是常見的對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)，極有可能答案在這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面，考生一定要聽清問的是誰(shuí)的職業(yè)，不要張冠李戴。

　　這位男士提到prescription for some pills(藥方)，并且后面的語(yǔ)氣see me if you still dont feel well(如果不舒服再來(lái)找我)，很明顯man的身份是醫(yī)生B。

　　1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematician.

　　C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher.

　　2. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.

　　C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.

　　3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman.

　　C) A customs official. D) A receptionist.

　　4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant.

　　C) A salesman. D) A bank teller.

　　5. A) A pilot. B) Office worker.

　　C) A driver. D) A police woman.

　　6. A) A reporter B) A student

　　C) A teacher D) A historian

　　7. A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver

　　8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist

　　9. A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter

　　10.A) A secretary B) A boss

　　C) A teacher D) A student

　　1. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now hes just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?

　　W: Thats true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.

　　Q: What is Tims job now?

　　2. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?

　　W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, Im afraid that we havent any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.

　　Q: What is the womans job?

　　3. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?

　　W: Im sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.

　　Q: What kind of work does Joy do?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　go out 出去 go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)

　　go against 違反;反對(duì);不利于 go down 下去;(船等)下沉

　　4. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.

　　M: Sure, heres my passport and drivers license. And my account number is on this card.

　　Q: What does the woman probably do?

　　5. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Can you speed up a little? Ill be late for my flight.

　　W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, well make it on time.

　　Q: What is the woman?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　speed up 使加速，增加速度

　　6. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?

　　W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?

　　Q: Who most probably is Catherine?

　　7. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Thats $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.

　　M: Heres a $10 bill.

　　Q: Whom is the man talking to?

　　8. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?

　　M: Id love to, but I cant. Ill be operating on a patient at 6 o clock.

　　Q: What is the profession of the man?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　operate on 給動(dòng)手術(shù) dentist 牙醫(yī)

　　surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

　　9. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?

　　W: Thank you, Frank, but Im waiting for my husband to join me.

　　Q: Who is Frank?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　join in 參加(活動(dòng)) join up 連接起來(lái)

　　join hands with 互相合作，攜起手來(lái)

　　10. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?

　　W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.

　　Q: What is the woman?