名師舉例說(shuō)明 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力沖刺核心技巧

　　距離12月18日的四級(jí)考試還有20天左右的時(shí)間，相信大家已經(jīng)相當(dāng)緊張了，對(duì)于聽(tīng)力部分，在線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程四級(jí)聽(tīng)力主講趙建昆老師提醒大家，最直接，最清晰的技巧，直接針對(duì)2011年6月聽(tīng)力。四級(jí)聽(tīng)力占分248.5，正常情況下，你需要至少作對(duì)24道題。以下舉例說(shuō)明。

　　Short Conversations

　　題目序號(hào)：11-18

　　及格數(shù)量：5-6道 推薦準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量：6-7題

　　重點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景：restaurant hotel

　　重點(diǎn)主題：Campus life job-hutting

　　核心技巧：1、后句比前句重要，回答比提問(wèn)重要

　　2、若選項(xiàng)中個(gè)別單詞或短語(yǔ)被明顯播讀，此項(xiàng)多為錯(cuò)項(xiàng);同義詞替換選項(xiàng)正確可能性大。

　　3、同義詞替換

　　4、關(guān)注對(duì)話(huà)潛在規(guī)則：

　　例如東西斷貨、房間爆滿(mǎn)、考試失敗、課程作業(yè)抱怨、交通工具遲到、邀約失敗...

　　例一：2010年12月

　　A) her new responsibilities in the company

　　B) what her job prospects are

　　C)what the customers feedback is

　　D)the directors opinion of her work

　　KEY：D

　　原文:

　　M: Hows the new job going?

　　W: Well, Im learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback。

　　Q：What does the woman want to know?

　　本題中，第二句為考點(diǎn)，feedback 直接換成答案的opinion，而C項(xiàng)的feedback是明顯干擾。

　　例二：2009年12月第16題

　　A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure.

　　C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.

　　D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.

　　原文：

　　W: Ive been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.

　　M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off.

　　Q: What does the man imply about the woman?

　　解析: 關(guān)注第二句，期間讀到的單詞全部在錯(cuò)項(xiàng)中有所體現(xiàn)。答案是C。

　　Longer Conversations

　　題目序號(hào)：19-25

　　及格數(shù)量：4 推薦準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量：5-6道

　　重點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景：Airport hotel

　　重點(diǎn)主題：Campus life job-hunting

　　核心技巧：1、視聽(tīng)基本一致。

　　2、第一句、第一回合對(duì)應(yīng)第一題答案;

　　3、選項(xiàng)答案為短語(yǔ)或單詞可以直選;

　　4、問(wèn)答式對(duì)話(huà)中，答案句經(jīng)常出題

　　5、請(qǐng)注意對(duì)話(huà)的主旨

　　例題： 2010年6月第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)

　　23.A) The pocket money British children get.

　　B) The annual inflation rate in Britain.

　　C) The things British children spend money on.

　　D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.

　　24.A) It enables children to live better.

　　B) It goes down during economic recession.

　　C) It often rises higher than inflation.

　　D) It has gone up 25% in the past decade.

　　25.A) Save up for their future education.

　　B) Pay for small personal things.

　　C) Buy their own shoes and socks.

　　D) Make donations when necessary.

　　答案：ACB

　　原文：

　　聽(tīng)力原文：

　　W: Now youve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get?

　　M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I dont quite understand the column entitled change. Can you explain what it means?

　　W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.

　　M: Oh yes, I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison.

　　W: Yes. why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation?

　　M: I am sorry Ive no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.

　　W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were not better off in 200

　　題目序號(hào)：26-35

　　及格數(shù)量：6 推薦準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量：8道

　　核心技巧：1、視聽(tīng)基本一致

　　2、順序答題，首尾句，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等重點(diǎn)詞匯

　　3、注意語(yǔ)調(diào)變化，升調(diào)時(shí)會(huì)出題

　　4、最高級(jí)會(huì)出題

　　例題： 2007年12月第一篇短文聽(tīng)力

　　26. A)They care a lot about children.

　　B)They need looking after in their old age.

　　C)They want to enrich their life experience.

　　D)They want children to keep them company.

　　27.A)They are usually adopted from distant places.

　　B)Their birth information is usually kept secret.

　　C)Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.

　　D)Their adoptive parents dont want them to know their birth parents.

　　28. A)They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.

　　B)They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.

　　C)They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.

　　D)They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.

　　29. A)Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.

　　B)Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.

　　C)Understanding is the key to successful adoption.

　　D)Adoption has much to do with love.

　　答案：ABCD

　　原文：

　　When couples get married，they usually plan to have children，Sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child of their own. In this case，they may decide to adopt a child. In fact，adoption is very common today. There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone. Some people prefer to adopt infants. Others adopt older children. Some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for the same reason. They care about children and want to give their adopted child a happy life.

　　Most adopted children know that they are adopted. Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea. However，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. The information is secret，so no one can see it.

　　Naturally，adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. Many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not. The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.

　　Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them.

　　Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage youve just heard.

　　26.According to the speaker，why do some couples adopt children?

　　27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents?

　　28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents?

　　29.What can we infer from the passage?

　　Compound Dictation

　　題目序號(hào)：36-46

　　及格數(shù)量：6分

　　核心技巧：

　　1、一定要擠出至少2分鐘的時(shí)間，預(yù)覽整個(gè)文章。特別關(guān)注高頻詞匯，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)出現(xiàn)在后三空中!

　　舉例：2010年12月真題：

　　Writing keeps us in touch with other people. We write to communicate with relatives and friends. We write to preserve our family histories growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts. No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, I want you to know that I care about you. This writing practice brings rewards that cant be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships。

　　請(qǐng)注意，位于答案中的communicate在聽(tīng)寫(xiě)一開(kāi)始就印刷在卷子上，抄寫(xiě)即可。

　　2、第一遍放音時(shí)，單詞寫(xiě)出前幾個(gè)字母即可，否則你會(huì)失去聽(tīng)到下個(gè)單詞的時(shí)間。

　　句子盡量寫(xiě)出兩到三個(gè)單詞的開(kāi)頭。建議采取聽(tīng)到什么寫(xiě)什么的方式。

　　特別提示：句子的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾是最容易被寫(xiě)出的位置。

　　3、 第二遍放音時(shí)

　　補(bǔ)全單詞。

　　句子繼續(xù)往后補(bǔ)充，能寫(xiě)多少寫(xiě)多少。

　　4、 第三遍放音時(shí)

　　補(bǔ)全單詞。

　　補(bǔ)全句子。

　　5、最后謄寫(xiě)時(shí)，檢查單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)法。

　　6、利用最后幾天時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)自己總結(jié)出來(lái)的單詞威脅。

　　7、寫(xiě)句子的時(shí)候，即便是不懂的情況之下，也要盡力寫(xiě)出能夠聽(tīng)到的部分。即便是半句話(huà)，也有的得分可能。

　　最后，提醒大家記住，聽(tīng)寫(xiě)最忌放棄，只要寫(xiě)，就有得分的可能!

　　

　　距離12月18日的四級(jí)考試還有20天左右的時(shí)間，相信大家已經(jīng)相當(dāng)緊張了，對(duì)于聽(tīng)力部分，在線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程四級(jí)聽(tīng)力主講趙建昆老師提醒大家，最直接，最清晰的技巧，直接針對(duì)2011年6月聽(tīng)力。四級(jí)聽(tīng)力占分248.5，正常情況下，你需要至少作對(duì)24道題。以下舉例說(shuō)明。

　　Short Conversations

　　題目序號(hào)：11-18

　　及格數(shù)量：5-6道 推薦準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量：6-7題

　　重點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景：restaurant hotel

　　重點(diǎn)主題：Campus life job-hutting

　　核心技巧：1、后句比前句重要，回答比提問(wèn)重要

　　2、若選項(xiàng)中個(gè)別單詞或短語(yǔ)被明顯播讀，此項(xiàng)多為錯(cuò)項(xiàng);同義詞替換選項(xiàng)正確可能性大。

　　3、同義詞替換

　　4、關(guān)注對(duì)話(huà)潛在規(guī)則：

　　例如東西斷貨、房間爆滿(mǎn)、考試失敗、課程作業(yè)抱怨、交通工具遲到、邀約失敗...

　　例一：2010年12月

　　A) her new responsibilities in the company

　　B) what her job prospects are

　　C)what the customers feedback is

　　D)the directors opinion of her work

　　KEY：D

　　原文:

　　M: Hows the new job going?

　　W: Well, Im learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback。

　　Q：What does the woman want to know?

　　本題中，第二句為考點(diǎn)，feedback 直接換成答案的opinion，而C項(xiàng)的feedback是明顯干擾。

　　例二：2009年12月第16題

　　A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure.

　　C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.

　　D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.

　　原文：

　　W: Ive been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.

　　M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off.

　　Q: What does the man imply about the woman?

　　解析: 關(guān)注第二句，期間讀到的單詞全部在錯(cuò)項(xiàng)中有所體現(xiàn)。答案是C。

　　Longer Conversations

　　題目序號(hào)：19-25

　　及格數(shù)量：4 推薦準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量：5-6道

　　重點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景：Airport hotel

　　重點(diǎn)主題：Campus life job-hunting

　　核心技巧：1、視聽(tīng)基本一致。

　　2、第一句、第一回合對(duì)應(yīng)第一題答案;

　　3、選項(xiàng)答案為短語(yǔ)或單詞可以直選;

　　4、問(wèn)答式對(duì)話(huà)中，答案句經(jīng)常出題

　　5、請(qǐng)注意對(duì)話(huà)的主旨

　　例題： 2010年6月第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)

　　23.A) The pocket money British children get.

　　B) The annual inflation rate in Britain.

　　C) The things British children spend money on.

　　D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.

　　24.A) It enables children to live better.

　　B) It goes down during economic recession.

　　C) It often rises higher than inflation.

　　D) It has gone up 25% in the past decade.

　　25.A) Save up for their future education.

　　B) Pay for small personal things.

　　C) Buy their own shoes and socks.

　　D) Make donations when necessary.

　　答案：ACB

　　原文：

　　聽(tīng)力原文：

　　W: Now youve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get?

　　M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I dont quite understand the column entitled change. Can you explain what it means?

　　W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.

　　M: Oh yes, I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison.

　　W: Yes. why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation?

　　M: I am sorry Ive no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.

　　W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were not better off in 200

　　題目序號(hào)：26-35

　　及格數(shù)量：6 推薦準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量：8道

　　核心技巧：1、視聽(tīng)基本一致

　　2、順序答題，首尾句，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等重點(diǎn)詞匯

　　3、注意語(yǔ)調(diào)變化，升調(diào)時(shí)會(huì)出題

　　4、最高級(jí)會(huì)出題

　　例題： 2007年12月第一篇短文聽(tīng)力

　　26. A)They care a lot about children.

　　B)They need looking after in their old age.

　　C)They want to enrich their life experience.

　　D)They want children to keep them company.

　　27.A)They are usually adopted from distant places.

　　B)Their birth information is usually kept secret.

　　C)Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.

　　D)Their adoptive parents dont want them to know their birth parents.

　　28. A)They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.

　　B)They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.

　　C)They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.

　　D)They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.

　　29. A)Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.

　　B)Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.

　　C)Understanding is the key to successful adoption.

　　D)Adoption has much to do with love.

　　答案：ABCD

　　原文：

　　When couples get married，they usually plan to have children，Sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child of their own. In this case，they may decide to adopt a child. In fact，adoption is very common today. There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone. Some people prefer to adopt infants. Others adopt older children. Some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for the same reason. They care about children and want to give their adopted child a happy life.

　　Most adopted children know that they are adopted. Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea. However，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. The information is secret，so no one can see it.

　　Naturally，adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. Many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not. The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.

　　Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them.

　　Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage youve just heard.

　　26.According to the speaker，why do some couples adopt children?

　　27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents?

　　28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents?

　　29.What can we infer from the passage?

　　Compound Dictation

　　題目序號(hào)：36-46

　　及格數(shù)量：6分

　　核心技巧：

　　1、一定要擠出至少2分鐘的時(shí)間，預(yù)覽整個(gè)文章。特別關(guān)注高頻詞匯，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)出現(xiàn)在后三空中!

　　舉例：2010年12月真題：

　　Writing keeps us in touch with other people. We write to communicate with relatives and friends. We write to preserve our family histories growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts. No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, I want you to know that I care about you. This writing practice brings rewards that cant be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships。

　　請(qǐng)注意，位于答案中的communicate在聽(tīng)寫(xiě)一開(kāi)始就印刷在卷子上，抄寫(xiě)即可。

　　2、第一遍放音時(shí)，單詞寫(xiě)出前幾個(gè)字母即可，否則你會(huì)失去聽(tīng)到下個(gè)單詞的時(shí)間。

　　句子盡量寫(xiě)出兩到三個(gè)單詞的開(kāi)頭。建議采取聽(tīng)到什么寫(xiě)什么的方式。

　　特別提示：句子的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾是最容易被寫(xiě)出的位置。

　　3、 第二遍放音時(shí)

　　補(bǔ)全單詞。

　　句子繼續(xù)往后補(bǔ)充，能寫(xiě)多少寫(xiě)多少。

　　4、 第三遍放音時(shí)

　　補(bǔ)全單詞。

　　補(bǔ)全句子。

　　5、最后謄寫(xiě)時(shí)，檢查單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)法。

　　6、利用最后幾天時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)自己總結(jié)出來(lái)的單詞威脅。

　　7、寫(xiě)句子的時(shí)候，即便是不懂的情況之下，也要盡力寫(xiě)出能夠聽(tīng)到的部分。即便是半句話(huà)，也有的得分可能。

　　最后，提醒大家記住，聽(tīng)寫(xiě)最忌放棄，只要寫(xiě)，就有得分的可能!