職稱英語理工類C級閱讀理解精選練習題

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            職稱英語理工類C級閱讀理解精選練習題

              Explorer of the Extreme Deep  Alvin was launched in 1964. Since then, Alvin has worked between 200 and 250 days a year, says Daniel Fornari, a marine geologistand director of the Deep Ocean Exploration Institute at WHOI. During its lifetime, Alvin has carried some 12,000 people on a total of more than 3,000 dives.  Size-wise, the new HOV will be similar to Alvin. Itll be about 37 feet long. The setting area inside will be a small sphere, about 8 feet wide, like Alvin, itll carry a pilot and two passengers. It will be just as maneuverable. In most other ways, it will give passengers more opportunities to enjoy the view, for one thing. Alvin has only three windows, the new vehicle will have five, with more overlap so that the passengers and the pilot can see the same thing.  Alvin: 世界上第一個深海潛水器,它最有名的深海探測包括1986年對泰坦尼克號殘骸的測量工作。  1.What is Alvin?  C) A submersible. D) A scientist.  A) It can carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters.  C) It was launched in the sixties of the twentieth century.  3. a world that is still full of mysteries refers to  C) The ocean. D) Mars.  A) Size. B) Speed. C) Capacity. D) Shape.  A) Offering better views. B) Speed.  題目詳解:  1. 首先,請大家關注這篇出現在08年教材中的新增篇目。第一個原因是因為它所涉及的內容是我們理工類比較常考的;第二是由于單詞的難度也屬于C級的。做閱讀的老規矩還是先看文章的標題來大致了解文章的大意:Explorer (探險者、探測器)of the Extreme(極度的、極端的) Deep(深度、深處)  接下來,一起閱讀首段首句看能否了解到文章的大意:  2. 接下來,看看所給的題,通過閱讀題干我們知道它們是細節題,而細節題的主要解題順序是文章進行的順序。因此,我們先閱讀第一題:  A) A research(研究) institute(協會、學院).  C) A submersible(潛艇).  Oceans cover more than two-thirds of our planet. Yet, just a small fraction(一部分) of the underwater world has been explored. Now, Scientists at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts(美國的洲名) are building(修建、建造)an underwater vehicle(一個水下的工具) that(引導的是定語從句,所以后面句子的主語仍然是an underwater vehicle)will carry(攜帶、運送)explorers as deep as(asas像。。。一樣) 6,500 meters .1. The new machine(新的機器), known as(被看作是) a manned(是man的合成詞,載人的) submersible(潛艇;潛水器) or human-operated(由人來操控的) vehicle , will replace(動詞,相當于take the place of, 意思是代替、替代) another one named(被稱做,過去分詞做定語) Alvin which(引導定語從句)has an amazing(令人吃驚的) record(記錄) of discovery(探索、發現), playing a key role in(在。。。方面起者關鍵作用) various(各種各樣的)  分析并得出結論:通過對該段第二、第三句話意思的了解,可以確定答案就是C。  3.Which of the following statements is NOT a fact about Alvin?  A) It can carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters.(它可以將探測者帶到6500米的深處。)  C) It was launched in the sixties of the twentieth century. (它是在20世紀60年代被發射的。)  分析:這是一道標準的細節題,因此應該從文章中出現了Alvin的語句中找答案,并排除正確的,留下的便是我們要找的。首先,得回到第一段剛才讀過的句子里看看:從第二句開始的意思是:科學家正在研制一艘可將研究人員帶到6,500米深處的潛水裝置,而它將替代 Alvin,因為 Alvin 只能潛到4,500米深處。還有一層意思:Alvin已經運行了40多年,而且在各種各樣重要的和著名的海底探險中起著重要作用,與B,D的表述吻合,而答案A,就是一個錯誤的表述。但如果錯誤答案在最后呢,因此,我們仍需要對剩余的答案從文章里找到支持它們的語句。看第二段:  得出結論:第一句話就是答案C的表述。所以,最終確定答案是A。  4 a world that is still full of mysteries refers to (一個充滿了神秘的世界指的是。。。)  C) The ocean.(海洋) D) Mars.(火星)  A newer(更新的), better (更好的)versions (版本)of Alvin is bound to(固定詞組:一定會) reveal(揭示、顯示,同義詞:show) even (甚至)more(更多的)surprises (驚喜)about a world that is still full of mysteries, Fornari says. It(代詞,指代A newer, better versions of Alvin) might(表推測,可能) also make the job of exploration(該詞是explore的名詞) a little easier(輕松、容易). We take so much for granted (這是一個值得大家記住的習語,意思是認為。。。理所當然)on land(在陸地上), Fornari says. We can walk around(四處走) and see with our eyes(用我們的眼睛) how big things are. We can see colors(色彩), special arrangements(特殊的安排).  5.看最后兩題,發現題干和關鍵詞幾乎一致:都和HOV有關。  A) Size尺寸. B) Speed.速度 C) Capacity.容量 D) Shape.形狀  A) Offering better views.提供更好的風景 B) Speed.  掃視一下文章最后兩段可以確定答案應同時在第4段,第5段中出現:  Alvin can go up and down at a rate(以。。。的速度) of 30 meters every second(每秒), and its maximum(最大) speed is 2 knots (節), while(而) the new vehicle will be able to ascend (上升)and descend (下降)at 44 meters per second. Itll reach speeds of 3 knots, or 3.5 miles per hour.  第四段的頭三個句子告訴我們,HOV 和 Alvin 在體積上和容量上相似。所以 D 是正確選擇。

              

              Explorer of the Extreme Deep  Alvin was launched in 1964. Since then, Alvin has worked between 200 and 250 days a year, says Daniel Fornari, a marine geologistand director of the Deep Ocean Exploration Institute at WHOI. During its lifetime, Alvin has carried some 12,000 people on a total of more than 3,000 dives.  Size-wise, the new HOV will be similar to Alvin. Itll be about 37 feet long. The setting area inside will be a small sphere, about 8 feet wide, like Alvin, itll carry a pilot and two passengers. It will be just as maneuverable. In most other ways, it will give passengers more opportunities to enjoy the view, for one thing. Alvin has only three windows, the new vehicle will have five, with more overlap so that the passengers and the pilot can see the same thing.  Alvin: 世界上第一個深海潛水器,它最有名的深海探測包括1986年對泰坦尼克號殘骸的測量工作。  1.What is Alvin?  C) A submersible. D) A scientist.  A) It can carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters.  C) It was launched in the sixties of the twentieth century.  3. a world that is still full of mysteries refers to  C) The ocean. D) Mars.  A) Size. B) Speed. C) Capacity. D) Shape.  A) Offering better views. B) Speed.  題目詳解:  1. 首先,請大家關注這篇出現在08年教材中的新增篇目。第一個原因是因為它所涉及的內容是我們理工類比較常考的;第二是由于單詞的難度也屬于C級的。做閱讀的老規矩還是先看文章的標題來大致了解文章的大意:Explorer (探險者、探測器)of the Extreme(極度的、極端的) Deep(深度、深處)  接下來,一起閱讀首段首句看能否了解到文章的大意:  2. 接下來,看看所給的題,通過閱讀題干我們知道它們是細節題,而細節題的主要解題順序是文章進行的順序。因此,我們先閱讀第一題:  A) A research(研究) institute(協會、學院).  C) A submersible(潛艇).  Oceans cover more than two-thirds of our planet. Yet, just a small fraction(一部分) of the underwater world has been explored. Now, Scientists at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts(美國的洲名) are building(修建、建造)an underwater vehicle(一個水下的工具) that(引導的是定語從句,所以后面句子的主語仍然是an underwater vehicle)will carry(攜帶、運送)explorers as deep as(asas像。。。一樣) 6,500 meters .1. The new machine(新的機器), known as(被看作是) a manned(是man的合成詞,載人的) submersible(潛艇;潛水器) or human-operated(由人來操控的) vehicle , will replace(動詞,相當于take the place of, 意思是代替、替代) another one named(被稱做,過去分詞做定語) Alvin which(引導定語從句)has an amazing(令人吃驚的) record(記錄) of discovery(探索、發現), playing a key role in(在。。。方面起者關鍵作用) various(各種各樣的)  分析并得出結論:通過對該段第二、第三句話意思的了解,可以確定答案就是C。  3.Which of the following statements is NOT a fact about Alvin?  A) It can carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters.(它可以將探測者帶到6500米的深處。)  C) It was launched in the sixties of the twentieth century. (它是在20世紀60年代被發射的。)  分析:這是一道標準的細節題,因此應該從文章中出現了Alvin的語句中找答案,并排除正確的,留下的便是我們要找的。首先,得回到第一段剛才讀過的句子里看看:從第二句開始的意思是:科學家正在研制一艘可將研究人員帶到6,500米深處的潛水裝置,而它將替代 Alvin,因為 Alvin 只能潛到4,500米深處。還有一層意思:Alvin已經運行了40多年,而且在各種各樣重要的和著名的海底探險中起著重要作用,與B,D的表述吻合,而答案A,就是一個錯誤的表述。但如果錯誤答案在最后呢,因此,我們仍需要對剩余的答案從文章里找到支持它們的語句。看第二段:  得出結論:第一句話就是答案C的表述。所以,最終確定答案是A。  4 a world that is still full of mysteries refers to (一個充滿了神秘的世界指的是。。。)  C) The ocean.(海洋) D) Mars.(火星)  A newer(更新的), better (更好的)versions (版本)of Alvin is bound to(固定詞組:一定會) reveal(揭示、顯示,同義詞:show) even (甚至)more(更多的)surprises (驚喜)about a world that is still full of mysteries, Fornari says. It(代詞,指代A newer, better versions of Alvin) might(表推測,可能) also make the job of exploration(該詞是explore的名詞) a little easier(輕松、容易). We take so much for granted (這是一個值得大家記住的習語,意思是認為。。。理所當然)on land(在陸地上), Fornari says. We can walk around(四處走) and see with our eyes(用我們的眼睛) how big things are. We can see colors(色彩), special arrangements(特殊的安排).  5.看最后兩題,發現題干和關鍵詞幾乎一致:都和HOV有關。  A) Size尺寸. B) Speed.速度 C) Capacity.容量 D) Shape.形狀  A) Offering better views.提供更好的風景 B) Speed.  掃視一下文章最后兩段可以確定答案應同時在第4段,第5段中出現:  Alvin can go up and down at a rate(以。。。的速度) of 30 meters every second(每秒), and its maximum(最大) speed is 2 knots (節), while(而) the new vehicle will be able to ascend (上升)and descend (下降)at 44 meters per second. Itll reach speeds of 3 knots, or 3.5 miles per hour.  第四段的頭三個句子告訴我們,HOV 和 Alvin 在體積上和容量上相似。所以 D 是正確選擇。

              

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