2023年職稱英語綜合類的A級閱讀理解練習(xí)題1

　　閱讀理解：下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh.The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21.Hundreds more are missing or feared dead.

　　The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhaka as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country.

　　The government has since banned a11 ferries and other boats from travelling at night during the April-May stormy season.

　　One of the ferries, MV Mitali，was carrying far more people than it was supposed to.About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300，police said The second ferry carried about 100 passengers.

　　The number of deaths is certain to rise,said an official in charge of the rescue work.No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them survived.

　　Ferries in Bangladesh dont always keep passenger lists，making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board.

　　Besides the ferry accidents，at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes, falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats.

　　Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents.Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people.

　　Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.

　　Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh.It is a country covered by about 230 rivers.Some 20,000 ferries use the nations waterwaysevery year.And many of them are dangerously overcrowded.

　　Since1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.

　　31 How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?

　　A More than 130.

　　B Over 3,000.

　　C About400.

　　D At least 40.

　　32 The two ferry disasters occurred

　　A at noon.

　　B in the morning.

　　C at night.

　　D in the afternoon.

　　33 How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?

　　A 440.

　　B 100.

　　C 400.

　　D 300.

　　34 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the boating accidents?

　　A Strong winds.

　　B Bad weather conditions.

　　C Blockage of waterways.

　　D Lack of safety measures.

　　35 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?

　　A They traveled during the April-May stormy season.

　　B They sank on April 21.

　　C The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.

　　D They sank somewhere near Dhaka.

　　答案解析

　　31 A 該題問的是：在兩次渡船失事中已發(fā)現(xiàn)多少人死了?第一段第一個(gè)句子說到 救援人員已經(jīng)找到了在孟加拉國的兩次渡船失事中的130多人的尸體。當(dāng)然，實(shí)際的死亡數(shù)字還要高。

　　32 c 該題問的是：這兩次渡船失事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?這是一道推理題。文章中沒有一個(gè)句子直接提供了這方面的信息。但是第三段間接地傳遞了這方面的信息：政府自此后禁止所有的渡船和其他船只在四五月的暴風(fēng)季節(jié)夜航。

　　33 D 該題問的是：渡船：MV Mitali設(shè)計(jì)載客量是多少?答案在第四段的第二句：警察說：把大約400個(gè)旅客裝進(jìn)了只能容納：300個(gè)旅客的空間。

　　34 c 該題問的是：哪一種原因文章沒有提到?第三段提到了政府自此禁止渡船和其他船只在四五月暴風(fēng)雨季節(jié)夜航。也就是說，A和B提到了。倒數(shù)第三段說到了缺乏安全措施，即D。

　　35 c 該題問的是：下面是有關(guān)這兩次渡船失事的說法，哪一種是錯的?第五段有這樣一句話：沒有人真正能知道當(dāng)時(shí)有多少人在船上?也不知道多少人還活著?第六段是這么說的：孟加拉國的渡船不是總能留下顧客的名單的，使得確定船上確切的人數(shù)很困難。

　　閱讀理解：下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh.The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21.Hundreds more are missing or feared dead.

　　The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhaka as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country.

　　The government has since banned a11 ferries and other boats from travelling at night during the April-May stormy season.

　　One of the ferries, MV Mitali，was carrying far more people than it was supposed to.About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300，police said The second ferry carried about 100 passengers.

　　The number of deaths is certain to rise,said an official in charge of the rescue work.No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them survived.

　　Ferries in Bangladesh dont always keep passenger lists，making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board.

　　Besides the ferry accidents，at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes, falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats.

　　Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents.Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people.

　　Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.

　　Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh.It is a country covered by about 230 rivers.Some 20,000 ferries use the nations waterwaysevery year.And many of them are dangerously overcrowded.

　　Since1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.

　　31 How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?

　　A More than 130.

　　B Over 3,000.

　　C About400.

　　D At least 40.

　　32 The two ferry disasters occurred

　　A at noon.

　　B in the morning.

　　C at night.

　　D in the afternoon.

　　33 How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?

　　A 440.

　　B 100.

　　C 400.

　　D 300.

　　34 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the boating accidents?

　　A Strong winds.

　　B Bad weather conditions.

　　C Blockage of waterways.

　　D Lack of safety measures.

　　35 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?

　　A They traveled during the April-May stormy season.

　　B They sank on April 21.

　　C The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.

　　D They sank somewhere near Dhaka.

　　答案解析

　　31 A 該題問的是：在兩次渡船失事中已發(fā)現(xiàn)多少人死了?第一段第一個(gè)句子說到 救援人員已經(jīng)找到了在孟加拉國的兩次渡船失事中的130多人的尸體。當(dāng)然，實(shí)際的死亡數(shù)字還要高。

　　32 c 該題問的是：這兩次渡船失事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?這是一道推理題。文章中沒有一個(gè)句子直接提供了這方面的信息。但是第三段間接地傳遞了這方面的信息：政府自此后禁止所有的渡船和其他船只在四五月的暴風(fēng)季節(jié)夜航。

　　33 D 該題問的是：渡船：MV Mitali設(shè)計(jì)載客量是多少?答案在第四段的第二句：警察說：把大約400個(gè)旅客裝進(jìn)了只能容納：300個(gè)旅客的空間。

　　34 c 該題問的是：哪一種原因文章沒有提到?第三段提到了政府自此禁止渡船和其他船只在四五月暴風(fēng)雨季節(jié)夜航。也就是說，A和B提到了。倒數(shù)第三段說到了缺乏安全措施，即D。

　　35 c 該題問的是：下面是有關(guān)這兩次渡船失事的說法，哪一種是錯的?第五段有這樣一句話：沒有人真正能知道當(dāng)時(shí)有多少人在船上?也不知道多少人還活著?第六段是這么說的：孟加拉國的渡船不是總能留下顧客的名單的，使得確定船上確切的人數(shù)很困難。