小升初英語強(qiáng)化試題及答案解析（一)
一、語法鞏固
1. What _____ useful dictionary it is!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Mr. Green has little time today, _____?
A. have he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he
3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _____ tomorrow.
A. isnt rain B. rains C. doesnt rain D. wont rain
4. This box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry.
A. too to B. to too C. to to D. too too
5. There _____ an English film tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be
6. Hurry up, _____ well miss the train.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
二、完形精練
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they __1__ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty __2__ five. He thought, Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good __3__ there on time.
__4__ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He __5__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and __6__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he __7__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __8__ and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very __9__ and said, Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? John said __10__ except one wordsorry.
1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will
2. A. past B. to C. of D. after
3. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride
4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then
5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around
6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt
7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear
8. A. name B. school C. age D. address
9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind
10 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
答案見下頁
一、語法鞏固
1.A 解析：a后面跟以輔音開頭的詞，an跟以元音開頭的詞。useful是以輔音[j]開頭的，應(yīng)該選擇a. 注意，本類題經(jīng)常考以元音字母開頭但發(fā)音是輔音的詞，比如說university, 字母U等。。
2. C 解析：反意疑問句構(gòu)成be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+代詞，而且前肯后否，前否后肯。本題中have是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞have;前半句中有l(wèi)ittle這個(gè)半否定的詞，應(yīng)該理解為前否，后面用肯定的does,選C。此類半否定或全否定的詞還有few,never,no等等。
3. C 解析：題中有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
4.A 解析：too---to意思為太而不能---，這是固定用法。本句意思是這個(gè)箱子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)。
5. D 解析：本題其實(shí)考的是there be 句型，意思是有，只有D選項(xiàng)中有be.
6.B 解析：本題考查的是連詞的意思，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，or意思為否則，and表并列，so表示因此。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用or.意思是快一點(diǎn)，否則我們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車的。
二、完形精練
1.C 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。全文都是過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中will,shall不能用于否定句，should表示應(yīng)該等，would可以表示將要做某事，本題選would更合適，可以看做過去將來時(shí)。
2.B 解析：下文有a little bit earlier說明此時(shí)應(yīng)該還不到五點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該用to, twenty to five意思是差20分五點(diǎn)，就是4：40.
3.B 解析：根據(jù)上文，本句意思應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒比較好。選項(xiàng)A，B有到達(dá)的意思。Arrive at后面應(yīng)該加名詞，所以選B。
4.D 解析：本題通過分析選項(xiàng)的意思就可得出答案。Every time每次，from now on 從今以后，before 在----之前且before只能做連詞或介詞，不能引導(dǎo)單獨(dú)的句子，then 然后，應(yīng)該選then.
5. D 解析：本題考查look常用的幾個(gè)詞組的意義。look for尋找，look after 照顧，look at看，前三個(gè)詞組后面都要加賓語。look around往四周看。選D最合適。
6.A 解析：make+sb+形容詞，表示使某人處于某種狀態(tài)。
7. C 解析：本句考查時(shí)態(tài)，表示他過去的一個(gè)狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)heard.
8. D 解析：后面半句說他帶她回家，所以應(yīng)該是他試著找出她的地址。
9.B 解析：he代的是醫(yī)生，從后面說的話可以看出，對(duì)于他的遲到醫(yī)生是很生氣的，選angry.
10.D 解析：后面半句的是，除了一個(gè)詞對(duì)不起。說明前面意思應(yīng)該是他什么都沒說除了一個(gè)詞，選nothing表示什么都沒說。
一、語法鞏固
1. What _____ useful dictionary it is!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Mr. Green has little time today, _____?
A. have he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he
3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _____ tomorrow.
A. isnt rain B. rains C. doesnt rain D. wont rain
4. This box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry.
A. too to B. to too C. to to D. too too
5. There _____ an English film tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be
6. Hurry up, _____ well miss the train.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
二、完形精練
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they __1__ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty __2__ five. He thought, Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good __3__ there on time.
__4__ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He __5__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and __6__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he __7__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __8__ and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very __9__ and said, Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? John said __10__ except one wordsorry.
1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will
2. A. past B. to C. of D. after
3. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride
4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then
5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around
6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt
7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear
8. A. name B. school C. age D. address
9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind
10 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
答案見下頁
一、語法鞏固
1.A 解析：a后面跟以輔音開頭的詞，an跟以元音開頭的詞。useful是以輔音[j]開頭的，應(yīng)該選擇a. 注意，本類題經(jīng)常考以元音字母開頭但發(fā)音是輔音的詞，比如說university, 字母U等。。
2. C 解析：反意疑問句構(gòu)成be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+代詞，而且前肯后否，前否后肯。本題中have是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞have;前半句中有l(wèi)ittle這個(gè)半否定的詞，應(yīng)該理解為前否，后面用肯定的does,選C。此類半否定或全否定的詞還有few,never,no等等。
3. C 解析：題中有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
4.A 解析：too---to意思為太而不能---，這是固定用法。本句意思是這個(gè)箱子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)。
5. D 解析：本題其實(shí)考的是there be 句型，意思是有，只有D選項(xiàng)中有be.
6.B 解析：本題考查的是連詞的意思，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，or意思為否則，and表并列，so表示因此。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用or.意思是快一點(diǎn)，否則我們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車的。
二、完形精練
1.C 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。全文都是過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中will,shall不能用于否定句，should表示應(yīng)該等，would可以表示將要做某事，本題選would更合適，可以看做過去將來時(shí)。
2.B 解析：下文有a little bit earlier說明此時(shí)應(yīng)該還不到五點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該用to, twenty to five意思是差20分五點(diǎn)，就是4：40.
3.B 解析：根據(jù)上文，本句意思應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒比較好。選項(xiàng)A，B有到達(dá)的意思。Arrive at后面應(yīng)該加名詞，所以選B。
4.D 解析：本題通過分析選項(xiàng)的意思就可得出答案。Every time每次，from now on 從今以后，before 在----之前且before只能做連詞或介詞，不能引導(dǎo)單獨(dú)的句子，then 然后，應(yīng)該選then.
5. D 解析：本題考查look常用的幾個(gè)詞組的意義。look for尋找，look after 照顧，look at看，前三個(gè)詞組后面都要加賓語。look around往四周看。選D最合適。
6.A 解析：make+sb+形容詞，表示使某人處于某種狀態(tài)。
7. C 解析：本句考查時(shí)態(tài)，表示他過去的一個(gè)狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)heard.
8. D 解析：后面半句說他帶她回家，所以應(yīng)該是他試著找出她的地址。
9.B 解析：he代的是醫(yī)生，從后面說的話可以看出，對(duì)于他的遲到醫(yī)生是很生氣的，選angry.
10.D 解析：后面半句的是，除了一個(gè)詞對(duì)不起。說明前面意思應(yīng)該是他什么都沒說除了一個(gè)詞，選nothing表示什么都沒說。
