幾組易混的形容詞與副詞的比較
幾組易混的形容詞與副詞的比較
一、 how long, how soon, how often 的比較
how long是問某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久，用時(shí)間段來回答; how soon是問某個(gè)動(dòng)詞要過多久之后才發(fā)生或結(jié)束，用in+時(shí)間段來回答;how often是問某個(gè)動(dòng)作每隔多久發(fā)生一次，或者一個(gè)單位時(shí)間里發(fā)生次數(shù)的多少，用次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間或usually, sometimes等來回答。如：
How________ can you finish the drawing?
A. often B. soon
C. long D. rapid
【分析】 答案選B。句意是：過多久以后你才能畫完?
二、 no longer / more, not anylonger / more 的比較
表示時(shí)間上的不再，no more通常放在句末，且一般只與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞go, come, see, return等連用，一般不用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)中;no longer和更口語化的notany longer / more既可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用也可與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如：
1. Will you give this message to Mr White, please?
Sorry, I cant. He________.
A. doesnt any more work hereB. doesnt any longer her work
C. doesnt work any more hereD. doesnt work here any longer
【分析】 答案選D。any longer / more要位于句末。
2. Excuse me, is this Mr Browns office?
Im sorry, but Mr Brown________ works here. He left about three months ago.
A. not now B. no more
C. not stillD. no longer
【分析】 答案選D。在行為動(dòng)詞前要用no longer。
注：①涉及到數(shù)量時(shí)用no more。如：There is no more bread on the plate. ?、趎o more還可表示也不，相當(dāng)于neither或nor。如：He couldnt lift the table and no more could I. 他拿不動(dòng)那張桌子，我也拿不動(dòng)。
三、 fairly, quite, rather, pretty 的比較
rather一般表示不合意，有時(shí)也可表示合意的;fairly表示令人滿意的;pretty與very意思接近，可表示合意或不合意。值得注意的是：
1 . 與too或比較級(jí)連用只能用rather，如rather colder, rather too large，但quite better是個(gè)例外;
2 . quite和rather可位于冠詞前，其它兩個(gè)則不能;
3 . 表示完全，十分時(shí)要用quite。如quite agree，但不說quite disagree。
四、 much too, too much 的比較
much too就是too的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意為太too much就是much的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為太多。如：
1. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
【分析】 答案選A。heavy是形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞too來修飾，而much too就是too的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語。
2. It was________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.
A. too very B. much too
C. too much D. far
【分析】 答案選B。late是形容詞，用much too修飾。
五、 nearly, almost 的比較
在肯定句中或者dont, doesnt, didnt之前，兩者可互換，只是almost = very nearly。但是：
1 . 在not, very, pretty之后用nearly，不用almost。
2 . 在no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, any, too, impossible, think, believe, wish等前面用almost，而不用nearly。若是做選擇題，只要記住在not, very, pretty之后用nearly外，一般選almost。如：
There isnt nearly enough time to learn all these words. 把這些詞都學(xué)會(huì)，是間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。
Almost no one believes her. 幾乎沒有人相信她。
六、 so, that, such 的比較
so是副詞，后面一定是接形容詞或副詞;在口語中，常用that來代替so;such是形容詞，后接名詞，但在名詞有表示多少的many, much, little, few時(shí)，要用so。如：
1. Can you believe that in________ a rich country there should be________ many poor people?
A. such; such B. such, so
C. so; so D. so; such
【分析】 答案選B。名詞前用形容詞such，such a rich country =so rich a country;在many前要用so。
2. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always________ much to do.
A. such B. that
C. more D. very
【分析】 答案選B。much前用so, 不用such。口語中，常用that來代替so。
幾組易混的形容詞與副詞的比較
一、 how long, how soon, how often 的比較
how long是問某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久，用時(shí)間段來回答; how soon是問某個(gè)動(dòng)詞要過多久之后才發(fā)生或結(jié)束，用in+時(shí)間段來回答;how often是問某個(gè)動(dòng)作每隔多久發(fā)生一次，或者一個(gè)單位時(shí)間里發(fā)生次數(shù)的多少，用次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間或usually, sometimes等來回答。如：
How________ can you finish the drawing?
A. often B. soon
C. long D. rapid
【分析】 答案選B。句意是：過多久以后你才能畫完?
二、 no longer / more, not anylonger / more 的比較
表示時(shí)間上的不再，no more通常放在句末，且一般只與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞go, come, see, return等連用，一般不用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)中;no longer和更口語化的notany longer / more既可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用也可與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如：
1. Will you give this message to Mr White, please?
Sorry, I cant. He________.
A. doesnt any more work hereB. doesnt any longer her work
C. doesnt work any more hereD. doesnt work here any longer
【分析】 答案選D。any longer / more要位于句末。
2. Excuse me, is this Mr Browns office?
Im sorry, but Mr Brown________ works here. He left about three months ago.
A. not now B. no more
C. not stillD. no longer
【分析】 答案選D。在行為動(dòng)詞前要用no longer。
注：①涉及到數(shù)量時(shí)用no more。如：There is no more bread on the plate. ②no more還可表示也不，相當(dāng)于neither或nor。如：He couldnt lift the table and no more could I. 他拿不動(dòng)那張桌子，我也拿不動(dòng)。
三、 fairly, quite, rather, pretty 的比較
rather一般表示不合意，有時(shí)也可表示合意的;fairly表示令人滿意的;pretty與very意思接近，可表示合意或不合意。值得注意的是：
1 . 與too或比較級(jí)連用只能用rather，如rather colder, rather too large，但quite better是個(gè)例外;
2 . quite和rather可位于冠詞前，其它兩個(gè)則不能;
3 . 表示完全，十分時(shí)要用quite。如quite agree，但不說quite disagree。
四、 much too, too much 的比較
much too就是too的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意為太too much就是much的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為太多。如：
1. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
【分析】 答案選A。heavy是形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞too來修飾，而much too就是too的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語。
2. It was________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.
A. too very B. much too
C. too much D. far
【分析】 答案選B。late是形容詞，用much too修飾。
五、 nearly, almost 的比較
在肯定句中或者dont, doesnt, didnt之前，兩者可互換，只是almost = very nearly。但是：
1 . 在not, very, pretty之后用nearly，不用almost。
2 . 在no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, any, too, impossible, think, believe, wish等前面用almost，而不用nearly。若是做選擇題，只要記住在not, very, pretty之后用nearly外，一般選almost。如：
There isnt nearly enough time to learn all these words. 把這些詞都學(xué)會(huì)，是間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。
Almost no one believes her. 幾乎沒有人相信她。
六、 so, that, such 的比較
so是副詞，后面一定是接形容詞或副詞;在口語中，常用that來代替so;such是形容詞，后接名詞，但在名詞有表示多少的many, much, little, few時(shí)，要用so。如：
1. Can you believe that in________ a rich country there should be________ many poor people?
A. such; such B. such, so
C. so; so D. so; such
【分析】 答案選B。名詞前用形容詞such，such a rich country =so rich a country;在many前要用so。
2. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always________ much to do.
A. such B. that
C. more D. very
【分析】 答案選B。much前用so, 不用such?？谡Z中，常用that來代替so。
