2010中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)16：狀語(yǔ)從句

　　2010中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)16：狀語(yǔ)從句

　　一、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇：

　　1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　1).由when 、 while、as（當(dāng)時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　When jack got home , his mother was cooking .

　　2).由after/ before (在.之后/ 前)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　The football match played after school was over .

　　3).由as soon as (一..就)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing .

　　4).由not.until（直到..才..）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　They didn't stop until they finished the work .

　　2.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由because 、since 、as（因?yàn)椤⒓热弧⒂捎冢┮龑?dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do .

　　3.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由wherever（無(wú)論在哪兒） 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　Wherever he goes , he always brings his pet dog .

　　4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由so that (以便、為的是)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus .

　　5.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由if或unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　I won't go to his party unless I am invited .

　　6.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由than、 asas、not asas 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　There are more students in our class than in theirs .

　　7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由though 、even though/ if 、although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　Although he didn't pass the exam ,his father didn't get angry with him .

　　8.方式狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由as if (好像)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　He talked about that as if he knew everything .

　　9.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由sothat、such.that（如此..以致于）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　It was raining so hard that we couldn't see the road .

　　二、狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題

　　1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。（主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，而時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

　　If it ________(not rain) tomorrow ,we______(go) to climb the hill .

　　He ________ (become) a sodier when he ______(grow) up .

　　2.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 It is + 時(shí)間+ since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city .

　　3.由when、while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：

　　 主句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+when +從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

　　主句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）+when +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）

　　主句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）+while +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）

　　 主句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+while +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）

　　注意：看動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　Mother _______(cook)supper when I ______(get)home yesterday.

　　Last Sunday I_______(meet)Lin Hong when I _______(walk)in the street .

　　While Han Meimei _______(sweep)the floor , Lucy _______(carry) water.

　　When the students ________(have)a meeting, the teacher _______(come) in .

　　4.由when、after、before、by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：

　　主、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作都以完成，則先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　When they _______(get) to the cinema last light , the film ________(start) .

　　I _________(go) out with my friends after I _______(finish) all the homework last night .

　　2010中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)16：狀語(yǔ)從句

　　一、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇：

　　1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　1).由when 、 while、as（當(dāng)時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　When jack got home , his mother was cooking .

　　2).由after/ before (在.之后/ 前)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　The football match played after school was over .

　　3).由as soon as (一..就)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing .

　　4).由not.until（直到..才..）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　They didn't stop until they finished the work .

　　2.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由because 、since 、as（因?yàn)椤⒓热弧⒂捎冢┮龑?dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do .

　　3.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由wherever（無(wú)論在哪兒） 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　Wherever he goes , he always brings his pet dog .

　　4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由so that (以便、為的是)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus .

　　5.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由if或unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　I won't go to his party unless I am invited .

　　6.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由than、 asas、not asas 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　There are more students in our class than in theirs .

　　7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由though 、even though/ if 、although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　Although he didn't pass the exam ,his father didn't get angry with him .

　　8.方式狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由as if (好像)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　He talked about that as if he knew everything .

　　9.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

　　 由sothat、such.that（如此..以致于）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　It was raining so hard that we couldn't see the road .

　　二、狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題

　　1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。（主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，而時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

　　If it ________(not rain) tomorrow ,we______(go) to climb the hill .

　　He ________ (become) a sodier when he ______(grow) up .

　　2.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 It is + 時(shí)間+ since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city .

　　3.由when、while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：

　　 主句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+when +從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

　　主句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）+when +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）

　　主句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）+while +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）

　　 主句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+while +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）

　　注意：看動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　Mother _______(cook)supper when I ______(get)home yesterday.

　　Last Sunday I_______(meet)Lin Hong when I _______(walk)in the street .

　　While Han Meimei _______(sweep)the floor , Lucy _______(carry) water.

　　When the students ________(have)a meeting, the teacher _______(come) in .

　　4.由when、after、before、by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：

　　主、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作都以完成，則先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　When they _______(get) to the cinema last light , the film ________(start) .

　　I _________(go) out with my friends after I _______(finish) all the homework last night .