2010中考英語重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)12：主謂一致
2010中考英語重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)12：主謂一致
一．就近原則
1. 由并列結(jié)構(gòu)或連詞（eitheror， neithernor，notbut， not onlybut also， or等）連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與較近的那個(gè)名詞或代詞保持一致。
Neither his parents nor Tom_____(be) at home.
2. 在倒裝句和there be句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞與后面的第一個(gè)主語保持一致。
There _____(be) a book and some pens on the desk.
There ______(come) the bus.
3. 在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它所指代的先行詞保持一致。
I know the man who_____(be) talking to my father.
4. 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，連接代詞又在句中作主語，這時(shí)它應(yīng)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。
It is Mary's brother who_____(be) injured in the car accident yesterday.
二．意義一致原則
1. 當(dāng)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間插入along with，with，as well as，together with， besides，except， but， including等短語時(shí) ，謂語動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)主語保持一致。
I along with my sister_____(be) going to Shanghai next month.
2. 由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。
What I want to say _____(be) just Take care!.
3. + (of) +名詞作主語時(shí)，若of后的名詞為單數(shù)（不可數(shù)名詞），則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
Most of the water here ______(be) clean.
80% cotton ______have) been sent to America.80%
Half of the apples ______(be) red.
6. 詞組a number of作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
A number of ancient buildings _____ (be) destroyed in the war.
The number of the visitors _____ (have) decreased this year.
7. 英語的集體名詞（family, public, group, team, class等詞），指代整體時(shí)為單數(shù)；指代其中的各成員則為復(fù)數(shù)。
My family ____(be) very poor when I was a little girl
My family ______(be) all looking forward for your coming.
三．整體原則
1. 從句、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
When to leave _____(be) not been decided.
Watching TV too much _____(be) bad for your eyes.
注：如果主語是兩個(gè)(或兩個(gè)以上)的名詞性從句，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。
What he said and what he did _____(be) always different last night .
2. 如果兩個(gè)以上的名詞組成一個(gè)整體概念作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)。
The novelist and poet _____(be) going to Europe next year.
The novelist and the poet_____(be) going to Europe next year.
3. 表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
10 minutes is enough.
4.加減乘除等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。
2 and 3 ______5.
5.the +姓氏名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人、.夫婦，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
The Blacks ______(enjoy) working in China.
四．個(gè)體原則
1. every +.and every +..或each+and each +作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Every man and every woman _____(be) busy at working.
2. 英語句中的each， either， neither等詞，作代詞充當(dāng)主語，修飾名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Neither of us _____(have) been abroad. Neither answer _____(be) wrong .
3. 由some, any every, no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞（somebody，nobody，everything，anything等）作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Somebody ______(be)waiting for you at the school gate.
4. 成雙成對出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（glasses，shoes，trousers，pants，gloves等）作主語時(shí)，通常謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但前面有a /the pair of；a /the suit of等詞語時(shí)，則謂語動(dòng)詞要與量詞（pair, suit, piece ）在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。
A pair of scissors_______(be) useful tool for a dressmaker.
Two pieces of paper ______(be ) on the desk .
5. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，卻表示單數(shù)意義（maths, physics, news ）謂語用單數(shù)。
Maths_____(be) my favorite subject.
6.the +形容詞（old /young /rich /poor ）表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
The young ______(like) listening to popular songs .
7.the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù) 表示某某夫婦，某某一家人，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
The Greens _______(be)having lunch now.
2010中考英語重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)12：主謂一致
一．就近原則
1. 由并列結(jié)構(gòu)或連詞（eitheror， neithernor，notbut， not onlybut also， or等）連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與較近的那個(gè)名詞或代詞保持一致。
Neither his parents nor Tom_____(be) at home.
2. 在倒裝句和there be句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞與后面的第一個(gè)主語保持一致。
There _____(be) a book and some pens on the desk.
There ______(come) the bus.
3. 在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它所指代的先行詞保持一致。
I know the man who_____(be) talking to my father.
4. 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，連接代詞又在句中作主語，這時(shí)它應(yīng)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。
It is Mary's brother who_____(be) injured in the car accident yesterday.
二．意義一致原則
1. 當(dāng)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間插入along with，with，as well as，together with， besides，except， but， including等短語時(shí) ，謂語動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)主語保持一致。
I along with my sister_____(be) going to Shanghai next month.
2. 由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。
What I want to say _____(be) just Take care!.
3. + (of) +名詞作主語時(shí)，若of后的名詞為單數(shù)（不可數(shù)名詞），則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
Most of the water here ______(be) clean.
80% cotton ______have) been sent to America.80%
Half of the apples ______(be) red.
6. 詞組a number of作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
A number of ancient buildings _____ (be) destroyed in the war.
The number of the visitors _____ (have) decreased this year.
7. 英語的集體名詞（family, public, group, team, class等詞），指代整體時(shí)為單數(shù)；指代其中的各成員則為復(fù)數(shù)。
My family ____(be) very poor when I was a little girl
My family ______(be) all looking forward for your coming.
三．整體原則
1. 從句、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
When to leave _____(be) not been decided.
Watching TV too much _____(be) bad for your eyes.
注：如果主語是兩個(gè)(或兩個(gè)以上)的名詞性從句，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。
What he said and what he did _____(be) always different last night .
2. 如果兩個(gè)以上的名詞組成一個(gè)整體概念作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)。
The novelist and poet _____(be) going to Europe next year.
The novelist and the poet_____(be) going to Europe next year.
3. 表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
10 minutes is enough.
4.加減乘除等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。
2 and 3 ______5.
5.the +姓氏名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人、.夫婦，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
The Blacks ______(enjoy) working in China.
四．個(gè)體原則
1. every +.and every +..或each+and each +作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Every man and every woman _____(be) busy at working.
2. 英語句中的each， either， neither等詞，作代詞充當(dāng)主語，修飾名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Neither of us _____(have) been abroad. Neither answer _____(be) wrong .
3. 由some, any every, no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞（somebody，nobody，everything，anything等）作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Somebody ______(be)waiting for you at the school gate.
4. 成雙成對出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（glasses，shoes，trousers，pants，gloves等）作主語時(shí)，通常謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但前面有a /the pair of；a /the suit of等詞語時(shí)，則謂語動(dòng)詞要與量詞（pair, suit, piece ）在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。
A pair of scissors_______(be) useful tool for a dressmaker.
Two pieces of paper ______(be ) on the desk .
5. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，卻表示單數(shù)意義（maths, physics, news ）謂語用單數(shù)。
Maths_____(be) my favorite subject.
6.the +形容詞（old /young /rich /poor ）表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
The young ______(like) listening to popular songs .
7.the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù) 表示某某夫婦，某某一家人，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
The Greens _______(be)having lunch now.
