中考英語語法：動詞（同步練習）
（三）經(jīng)典例題解析 1. Teresa saw me and stopped ___________ a word with me. A. having B. to have C. being had D. to have had 2. Peter was seen ___________ this time yesterday. A .to write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 3. The doctor told the-overweight girl ________ less unhealthy food, if she wanted _______ healthy. A. to eat... keeping B. to have...to keep C. eating... keeping D. having...to keep 4. My ambition is _______ a CEO in the future. A. / B. to be C. being to become D. will be 5. We can see steam ________ from the wet clothes if they _________ near a fire. A. raising... are hung B. rising... are hung C. to raiseare hanged D. to riseare hanged 6. Everyone __________ the Spring Festival especially the kids, because they can get money in red packets. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. is enjoying D. are enjoying 7. If Jerry __________ tomorrow, he ____________ his job. A. doesnt go to work...will lose B. goes to work...will lose C. wont go to work...loses D. will go to work...loses 8. People _________ to talk loudly in the library. A. are allowed B. are not allowed C. allowed D. dont allow 9. Look, Mike _______ a heron on the blackboard. He_______ it just now. A. is drawing...drew B. drew...was drawing C. has drawn... drew D. had drawn...was drawing 10. It was generous ________ him ________ $1,000,000 to the Red Cross for the victims of the Tsunami. A. for...to donate B. of...to donate
1. 【解析】答案是B。stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.意思不同。前者為停下去做另一件事，后者為停止正在做的事。而整個句子的意思為：特麗莎看見了我以后停下來聊了一會兒。所以答案B是正確的。 2. 【解析】答案是C。在主動語態(tài)中，我們常用see sb. do/doing sth.的形式。被動語態(tài)時就應(yīng)該為：sb. be seen to do/doing sth.。由于此句中有時間狀語this time yesterday所限制，所以答案只能是C。 3.【解析】答案是B。動詞tell的用法為：tell sb. to do/not to do sth.。而動詞want的用法為want to do sth.。能同時滿足這兩個條件的只有B。所以答案B是唯一正確的。 4.【解析】答案是B。動名詞和不定式可以用作表語。四個被選項中，只有B是不定式的形式。所以答案B是正確的。 5.【解析】答案是B。這句中首先要區(qū)分rise（不及物動詞）和raise（及物動詞）。及物動詞一定要跟賓語。其次動詞hang的過去式和過去分詞有兩種不同的形式。hang/hanged/hanged意思為上吊；而hang/hung/hung意思為懸掛。所以答案B是正確的。 6.【解析】答案是B。everyone意思為每個人；人人，所有的人。所跟的動詞要用單數(shù)的形式。而用代詞或反身代詞時看作名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如例句中用了they。所以答案B是正確的。 7.【解析】答案是A。從結(jié)構(gòu)來看，這是一句真實的條件狀語從句。我們常在if引導(dǎo)條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替一般將來時，主句用一般將來時。所以答案A是正確的。 8.【解析】 答案是B。allow這類動詞的用法為allow sb. to do sth.為主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即sb. be allowed to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以答案B是正確的。 9.【解析】 答案是C。此句中有兩個提示語。他們分別是look和just now。一般情況下，提示語look出現(xiàn)時大都用現(xiàn)在進行時；just now出現(xiàn)時大都用一般過去時。但是根據(jù)上下文的意思，此句的意思為：麥克已經(jīng)在黑板上畫了一只鷺，是剛才畫的。所以答案C是正確的。 10.【解析】 答案是B。形容詞generous的意思為大方的、慷慨的。它可以用來表示主語的特征，用于It+ be+形容詞+of+名詞或代詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)中。而在It+ be+形容詞+ for+名詞或代詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)中，for+名詞或代詞作不定式的邏輯主語，表示不定式所表示動作的特征。所以四個被選項中只有答案B是正確的。 C. for...donating D. of...donating（三）經(jīng)典例題解析 1. Teresa saw me and stopped ___________ a word with me. A. having B. to have C. being had D. to have had 2. Peter was seen ___________ this time yesterday. A .to write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 3. The doctor told the-overweight girl ________ less unhealthy food, if she wanted _______ healthy. A. to eat... keeping B. to have...to keep C. eating... keeping D. having...to keep 4. My ambition is _______ a CEO in the future. A. / B. to be C. being to become D. will be 5. We can see steam ________ from the wet clothes if they _________ near a fire. A. raising... are hung B. rising... are hung C. to raiseare hanged D. to riseare hanged 6. Everyone __________ the Spring Festival especially the kids, because they can get money in red packets. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. is enjoying D. are enjoying 7. If Jerry __________ tomorrow, he ____________ his job. A. doesnt go to work...will lose B. goes to work...will lose C. wont go to work...loses D. will go to work...loses 8. People _________ to talk loudly in the library. A. are allowed B. are not allowed C. allowed D. dont allow 9. Look, Mike _______ a heron on the blackboard. He_______ it just now. A. is drawing...drew B. drew...was drawing C. has drawn... drew D. had drawn...was drawing 10. It was generous ________ him ________ $1,000,000 to the Red Cross for the victims of the Tsunami. A. for...to donate B. of...to donate C. for...donating D. of...donating
（三）經(jīng)典例題解析 1. Teresa saw me and stopped ___________ a word with me. A. having B. to have C. being had D. to have had 2. Peter was seen ___________ this time yesterday. A .to write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 3. The doctor told the-overweight girl ________ less unhealthy food, if she wanted _______ healthy. A. to eat... keeping B. to have...to keep C. eating... keeping D. having...to keep 4. My ambition is _______ a CEO in the future. A. / B. to be C. being to become D. will be 5. We can see steam ________ from the wet clothes if they _________ near a fire. A. raising... are hung B. rising... are hung C. to raiseare hanged D. to riseare hanged 6. Everyone __________ the Spring Festival especially the kids, because they can get money in red packets. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. is enjoying D. are enjoying 7. If Jerry __________ tomorrow, he ____________ his job. A. doesnt go to work...will lose B. goes to work...will lose C. wont go to work...loses D. will go to work...loses 8. People _________ to talk loudly in the library. A. are allowed B. are not allowed C. allowed D. dont allow 9. Look, Mike _______ a heron on the blackboard. He_______ it just now. A. is drawing...drew B. drew...was drawing C. has drawn... drew D. had drawn...was drawing 10. It was generous ________ him ________ $1,000,000 to the Red Cross for the victims of the Tsunami. A. for...to donate B. of...to donate
1. 【解析】答案是B。stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.意思不同。前者為停下去做另一件事，后者為停止正在做的事。而整個句子的意思為：特麗莎看見了我以后停下來聊了一會兒。所以答案B是正確的。 2. 【解析】答案是C。在主動語態(tài)中，我們常用see sb. do/doing sth.的形式。被動語態(tài)時就應(yīng)該為：sb. be seen to do/doing sth.。由于此句中有時間狀語this time yesterday所限制，所以答案只能是C。 3.【解析】答案是B。動詞tell的用法為：tell sb. to do/not to do sth.。而動詞want的用法為want to do sth.。能同時滿足這兩個條件的只有B。所以答案B是唯一正確的。 4.【解析】答案是B。動名詞和不定式可以用作表語。四個被選項中，只有B是不定式的形式。所以答案B是正確的。 5.【解析】答案是B。這句中首先要區(qū)分rise（不及物動詞）和raise（及物動詞）。及物動詞一定要跟賓語。其次動詞hang的過去式和過去分詞有兩種不同的形式。hang/hanged/hanged意思為上吊；而hang/hung/hung意思為懸掛。所以答案B是正確的。 6.【解析】答案是B。everyone意思為每個人；人人，所有的人。所跟的動詞要用單數(shù)的形式。而用代詞或反身代詞時看作名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如例句中用了they。所以答案B是正確的。 7.【解析】答案是A。從結(jié)構(gòu)來看，這是一句真實的條件狀語從句。我們常在if引導(dǎo)條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替一般將來時，主句用一般將來時。所以答案A是正確的。 8.【解析】 答案是B。allow這類動詞的用法為allow sb. to do sth.為主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即sb. be allowed to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以答案B是正確的。 9.【解析】 答案是C。此句中有兩個提示語。他們分別是look和just now。一般情況下，提示語look出現(xiàn)時大都用現(xiàn)在進行時；just now出現(xiàn)時大都用一般過去時。但是根據(jù)上下文的意思，此句的意思為：麥克已經(jīng)在黑板上畫了一只鷺，是剛才畫的。所以答案C是正確的。 10.【解析】 答案是B。形容詞generous的意思為大方的、慷慨的。它可以用來表示主語的特征，用于It+ be+形容詞+of+名詞或代詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)中。而在It+ be+形容詞+ for+名詞或代詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)中，for+名詞或代詞作不定式的邏輯主語，表示不定式所表示動作的特征。所以四個被選項中只有答案B是正確的。 C. for...donating D. of...donating（三）經(jīng)典例題解析 1. Teresa saw me and stopped ___________ a word with me. A. having B. to have C. being had D. to have had 2. Peter was seen ___________ this time yesterday. A .to write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 3. The doctor told the-overweight girl ________ less unhealthy food, if she wanted _______ healthy. A. to eat... keeping B. to have...to keep C. eating... keeping D. having...to keep 4. My ambition is _______ a CEO in the future. A. / B. to be C. being to become D. will be 5. We can see steam ________ from the wet clothes if they _________ near a fire. A. raising... are hung B. rising... are hung C. to raiseare hanged D. to riseare hanged 6. Everyone __________ the Spring Festival especially the kids, because they can get money in red packets. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. is enjoying D. are enjoying 7. If Jerry __________ tomorrow, he ____________ his job. A. doesnt go to work...will lose B. goes to work...will lose C. wont go to work...loses D. will go to work...loses 8. People _________ to talk loudly in the library. A. are allowed B. are not allowed C. allowed D. dont allow 9. Look, Mike _______ a heron on the blackboard. He_______ it just now. A. is drawing...drew B. drew...was drawing C. has drawn... drew D. had drawn...was drawing 10. It was generous ________ him ________ $1,000,000 to the Red Cross for the victims of the Tsunami. A. for...to donate B. of...to donate C. for...donating D. of...donating
