雅思閱讀分類詞匯：文化類
雅思閱讀分類詞匯
homogeneous 同質的 homo + gene +ous^ homosexual, heterosexual
mainstream 主流 主流的
dialect 方言
discrepancy 差異
misconception 誤解 = misunderstanding
barrier 障礙~ bar, = barricade
discrimination 區別，歧視racial/sexual discrimination discriminate
hierarchy 等級制度heir + arch + y
insularity 島國性質 British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.
microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm
nostalgia = homesickness
patriot 愛國者 patriotic, patriotism
compatriot 同胞 同胞的com + patriot
vernacular 本地的，本國的 本地話，本國話the vernacular languages of India
Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish
immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration
antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earthfrom North America to the Antipodes
permeate 滲透，彌漫Smoke permeated the house.
entrepreneur 企業家 entrepreneurship
practitioner 開業者，從業者praction + er
celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP
proxy 代理人
anecdote 軼事
notoriety 惡名
counterpart 對應人，對等物Whos George Bushs counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance
peer 同等的人 凝視，窺視
subordinate 下級 下級的 superior
tactics 戰術，技巧v.s. strategy marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics
nuance a subtle difference in meaning
benchmarking 類比分析
punctual 準時的，守時的
absenteeism 曠工absent absentee absenteeism
flextime 彈性工作時間flex + time
harass 騷擾 Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.
redundancy 冗余，冗員network redundancy
downsize 裁員
ballot 投票
impartial 不偏不倚的
lobby 大堂 游說
shortlist a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen
equilibrium 平衡，均衡
questionnaire 調查表，問卷
quantitative 定量的
contingency 偶然性，偶然事件
incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur
ethical 倫理的，符合倫理的~ ethics, unethical
dubious 疑惑的，可疑的 People were dubious about the result.
manifestation 顯示，證明
subtitle 字幕，副標題 ^ subsidiary, submarine, subway , suburb
dubbing 配音錄制
vogue 時尚 ^ chic
bizarre 奇異的v.s. weird
mediocre 平庸的
dietitian 飲食學家
connoisseur 行家，鑒賞家^ entre, a la carte
雅思閱讀分類詞匯
homogeneous 同質的 homo + gene +ous^ homosexual, heterosexual
mainstream 主流 主流的
dialect 方言
discrepancy 差異
misconception 誤解 = misunderstanding
barrier 障礙~ bar, = barricade
discrimination 區別，歧視racial/sexual discrimination discriminate
hierarchy 等級制度heir + arch + y
insularity 島國性質 British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.
microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm
nostalgia = homesickness
patriot 愛國者 patriotic, patriotism
compatriot 同胞 同胞的com + patriot
vernacular 本地的，本國的 本地話，本國話the vernacular languages of India
Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish
immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration
antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earthfrom North America to the Antipodes
permeate 滲透，彌漫Smoke permeated the house.
entrepreneur 企業家 entrepreneurship
practitioner 開業者，從業者praction + er
celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP
proxy 代理人
anecdote 軼事
notoriety 惡名
counterpart 對應人，對等物Whos George Bushs counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance
peer 同等的人 凝視，窺視
subordinate 下級 下級的 superior
tactics 戰術，技巧v.s. strategy marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics
nuance a subtle difference in meaning
benchmarking 類比分析
punctual 準時的，守時的
absenteeism 曠工absent absentee absenteeism
flextime 彈性工作時間flex + time
harass 騷擾 Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.
redundancy 冗余，冗員network redundancy
downsize 裁員
ballot 投票
impartial 不偏不倚的
lobby 大堂 游說
shortlist a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen
equilibrium 平衡，均衡
questionnaire 調查表，問卷
quantitative 定量的
contingency 偶然性，偶然事件
incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur
ethical 倫理的，符合倫理的~ ethics, unethical
dubious 疑惑的，可疑的 People were dubious about the result.
manifestation 顯示，證明
subtitle 字幕，副標題 ^ subsidiary, submarine, subway , suburb
dubbing 配音錄制
vogue 時尚 ^ chic
bizarre 奇異的v.s. weird
mediocre 平庸的
dietitian 飲食學家
connoisseur 行家，鑒賞家^ entre, a la carte
