Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．It was________(典型的)of her to forget.

　　2．The money was collected for a________(特定的)purpose.

　　3．The magazine is intended to________(吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s.

　　4．Beauty is________(抽象的)but a house is not.

　　5．Teamwork is required in order to achieve these________(目標)．

　　6．We can't________(預測)future events.

　　7．I'm interested in________(當代的)Chinese literature.

　　8．They finally________(采用)our advice on how to finish the work.

　　9．He________(試圖)to watch the wonderful film, but failed.

　　10．Check your________(私有財產(chǎn))before you get off the bus.

　　答案：1.typical　2.specific　3.appeal　4.abstract　5.aims

　　6．predict　7.contemporary　8.adopted　9.attempted

　　10．possessions

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．She's even more beautiful________ ________ ________(本人)than in photos.(flesh)

　　2．He wanted to go to Jinan to watch the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games, but________ ________ ________ ________(另一方面), he had no time.(hand)

　　3．________ ________ ________(許多)of my money is spent on books.(deal)

　　4．________ ________ ________(很多人)attended the special performance.(score)

　　5．They are________ ________(目標是)training everybody by the end of the year.(aim)

　　答案：1.in the flesh　2.on the other hand　3.A great deal　4.Scores of people　5.aiming at

　　Ⅲ.作文練筆

　　先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一篇小短文。

　　1．從愛迪生身上，我們能學到很多東西。

　　2．老師曾預言他將一事無成。

　　3．他的媽媽不相信老師的話。

　　4．她發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子擁有豐富的想象力。

　　5．在媽媽的幫助下，發(fā)明成了愛迪生的愛好。

　　6．盡管他還是個孩子，但他想成為一個偉大的發(fā)明家。

　　7．為了一項新的發(fā)明他會做很多次嘗試。

　　8．他發(fā)明了許多東西，使得他舉世聞名。

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　From Thomas Edison, we could learn a great deal. His teacher once predicted he would accomplish nothing. However, his mother had no faith in the teacher's words and soon found her child was possessed of rich imagination. With his mother's help, invention became his preference. Child as he was, he set his goal aiming to become a great inventor. He attempted many times for a new invention, and eventually, he invented many things, such as the light.

　　方法與思考

　　本節(jié)聚焦：閱讀理解題答題策略(五)

　　如何做推理判斷題

　　推理判斷題是閱讀理解題中難度較大的一類題，它包括判斷和推理的過程。解答推理判斷題要以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能作出在原文中找不到依據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息進行多步推理。考生解題時通常需要透過文字的表層意思，在全文的背景下理解文章的深層含義。

　　綜上所述，解答推理判斷題要求考生不僅要讀懂所涉及內(nèi)容的每個句子的意思，還要推斷出它們之間的關系，再結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗，通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層含義。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時考生務必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推斷的依據(jù)，即已知部分——推理的前提，從中推斷出未知部分——推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。

　　典例

　　(2024·山東高考)

　　For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app (application)．

　　Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week—Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安裝) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”．

　　Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it's Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.

　　The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.

　　Samsung says it's not just something new—the app connection actually has some practical uses.

　　“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.

　　The company also says that with electricity rates (電價) varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.

　　Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.

　　1．What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?

　　A．The machine will be a big success.

　　B．Their wives like doing the laundry.

　　C．The machine is unrelated to their life.

　　D．This kind of technology is familiar to them.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“my wife already does that”可知人們對此已經(jīng)很熟悉了，故答案選D。

　　答案：D

　　2．What can we learn about the new laundry machines?

　　A．They can tell you when your clothes need washing.

　　B．They can be controlled with a smartphone.

　　C．They are difficult to operate.

　　D．They are sold at a low price.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“when your laundry is done via a smartphone app (application)．”可得出結(jié)論。故選B。

　　答案：B

　　3．We can conclude from Samsung's statements that ________.

　　A．the app connection makes life easier

　　B．it is better to dry clothes in the morning

　　C．smartphones can shorten the drying time

　　D．we should refresh clothes back at home

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段提到，如果你早上甩干的衣服忘記拿出來了，你可以拿出Smartphone重啟烘干機，這樣你的衣服就煥然一新了。由此推斷用smartphone來遙控洗衣機給生活帶來的便利。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．It was________(典型的)of her to forget.

　　2．The money was collected for a________(特定的)purpose.

　　3．The magazine is intended to________(吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s.

　　4．Beauty is________(抽象的)but a house is not.

　　5．Teamwork is required in order to achieve these________(目標)．

　　6．We can't________(預測)future events.

　　7．I'm interested in________(當代的)Chinese literature.

　　8．They finally________(采用)our advice on how to finish the work.

　　9．He________(試圖)to watch the wonderful film, but failed.

　　10．Check your________(私有財產(chǎn))before you get off the bus.

　　答案：1.typical　2.specific　3.appeal　4.abstract　5.aims

　　6．predict　7.contemporary　8.adopted　9.attempted

　　10．possessions

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．She's even more beautiful________ ________ ________(本人)than in photos.(flesh)

　　2．He wanted to go to Jinan to watch the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games, but________ ________ ________ ________(另一方面), he had no time.(hand)

　　3．________ ________ ________(許多)of my money is spent on books.(deal)

　　4．________ ________ ________(很多人)attended the special performance.(score)

　　5．They are________ ________(目標是)training everybody by the end of the year.(aim)

　　答案：1.in the flesh　2.on the other hand　3.A great deal　4.Scores of people　5.aiming at

　　Ⅲ.作文練筆

　　先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一篇小短文。

　　1．從愛迪生身上，我們能學到很多東西。

　　2．老師曾預言他將一事無成。

　　3．他的媽媽不相信老師的話。

　　4．她發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子擁有豐富的想象力。

　　5．在媽媽的幫助下，發(fā)明成了愛迪生的愛好。

　　6．盡管他還是個孩子，但他想成為一個偉大的發(fā)明家。

　　7．為了一項新的發(fā)明他會做很多次嘗試。

　　8．他發(fā)明了許多東西，使得他舉世聞名。

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　From Thomas Edison, we could learn a great deal. His teacher once predicted he would accomplish nothing. However, his mother had no faith in the teacher's words and soon found her child was possessed of rich imagination. With his mother's help, invention became his preference. Child as he was, he set his goal aiming to become a great inventor. He attempted many times for a new invention, and eventually, he invented many things, such as the light.

　　方法與思考

　　本節(jié)聚焦：閱讀理解題答題策略(五)

　　如何做推理判斷題

　　推理判斷題是閱讀理解題中難度較大的一類題，它包括判斷和推理的過程。解答推理判斷題要以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能作出在原文中找不到依據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息進行多步推理。考生解題時通常需要透過文字的表層意思，在全文的背景下理解文章的深層含義。

　　綜上所述，解答推理判斷題要求考生不僅要讀懂所涉及內(nèi)容的每個句子的意思，還要推斷出它們之間的關系，再結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗，通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層含義。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時考生務必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推斷的依據(jù)，即已知部分——推理的前提，從中推斷出未知部分——推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。

　　典例

　　(2024·山東高考)

　　For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app (application)．

　　Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week—Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安裝) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”．

　　Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it's Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.

　　The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.

　　Samsung says it's not just something new—the app connection actually has some practical uses.

　　“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.

　　The company also says that with electricity rates (電價) varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.

　　Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.

　　1．What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?

　　A．The machine will be a big success.

　　B．Their wives like doing the laundry.

　　C．The machine is unrelated to their life.

　　D．This kind of technology is familiar to them.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“my wife already does that”可知人們對此已經(jīng)很熟悉了，故答案選D。

　　答案：D

　　2．What can we learn about the new laundry machines?

　　A．They can tell you when your clothes need washing.

　　B．They can be controlled with a smartphone.

　　C．They are difficult to operate.

　　D．They are sold at a low price.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“when your laundry is done via a smartphone app (application)．”可得出結(jié)論。故選B。

　　答案：B

　　3．We can conclude from Samsung's statements that ________.

　　A．the app connection makes life easier

　　B．it is better to dry clothes in the morning

　　C．smartphones can shorten the drying time

　　D．we should refresh clothes back at home

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段提到，如果你早上甩干的衣服忘記拿出來了，你可以拿出Smartphone重啟烘干機，這樣你的衣服就煥然一新了。由此推斷用smartphone來遙控洗衣機給生活帶來的便利。故選A。

　　答案：A