必修二Unit 3　Computers

　　晨背三部曲：特殊句式(省略、感嘆及其他)

　　經典佳句　

　　　1．當需要時，你就是給我幫助的那個人。

　　You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary.

　　2．這是一個多么有趣的故事啊！

　　How interesting a story/What an interesting story it is!

　　3．因此，我認為你還是回來好。那么你還在等什么呢？

　　Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

　　4．總之，讓我們每天都微笑吧！明天又是嶄新的一天！

　　In a word, let's greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.

　　5．然而，喜歡閱讀科普文的學生是喜歡閱讀學習方法學生的兩倍。

　　However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science

　　articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.

　　熱身體驗　

　　句式仿寫

　　1． If_given_the_chance (如果給予機會), I'll invite our guests to join in our family get-together.

　　2．While_in_Beijing (在北京時), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.

　　3．However, the others, 60 percent of our class, are_fond_of (喜歡) the Web

　　Language.

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎記憶

　　1．anyhow adv.無論如何；即使如此

　　2．goal n.

　　目標；目的；球門；(進球)得分

　　3．signal

　　vi.& vt.

　　發信號n.

　　信號

　　4．arise vi.

　　出現；發生

　　5．character n.

　　性格；特點

　　6．solve vt.

　　解決；解答

　　7．operator

　　n．(電腦)操作員；接線員→operate v．操作；經營→operation n．操作；經營

　　8．simplify vt.簡化→simple adj.簡單的

　　9．intelligence n．智力；聰明；智能→intelligent

　　adj.智能的；聰明的

　　10．total adj.總的；整個的 n．總數；合計 vt.共計；總計；把……加起來→totally

　　adv.完全地；整個地

　　11．personal adj.私人的；個人的；親自的→personally

　　adv.就個人而言；親自→personality

　　n．個性；人格；風云人物；名人

　　12．application n．應用；用途；申請→apply

　　v．應用；涉及；申請→applicant

　　n．申請人；求職者

　　13．finance n．金融；財經→financial adj.財政的；金融的；資金的

　　14．explore vt.& vi.探索；探測；探究→explorer

　　n．探險家；勘探者→exploration

　　n．探索

　　15．appearance n．外觀；外貌；出現→appear vi.出現

　　語境記憶

　　16．—Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals?

　　—Well, they are animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.(intelligent)

　　17．After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal)

　　18．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10, 2024.(apply)

　　篇章記憶

　　I'd like to develop my own android with artificial intelligence and human appearances.It not only thinks logically, but also can watch over my parents for me besides dealing with my personal affairs.I hope it would become a reality and with its help, life would be much more convenient.

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯 1.整理；使條理清楚、有序　put_..._in_order

　　2．從……時起

　　from_..._on

　　3．結果

　　as_a_result

　　4．如此……以至于……

　　so_..._that_..._

　　5．高質量的

　　of_high_quality

　　6．時光流逝；順便拜訪

　　go_by

　　7．in a way

　　在某種程度上

　　8．make up

　　彌補；化妝；編造；構成

　　9．after all

　　畢竟

　　10．with the help of

　　在……的幫助下

　　11．deal with

　　處理；安排；對付

　　12．watch over

　　看守；監視

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.before“……之后才……”，引導時間狀語從句

　　I developed very slowly and it_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_before (差不多過了兩百年才) I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

　　2．as“隨著”，引導時間狀語從句

　　As_time_went_by (隨著時間的推移), I was made smaller.

　　3．so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句

　　Over time my memory has developed so_much_that (如此快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!

　　4．It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事是……的

　　I think it's_impossible_to_live (無法生活) without computers!

　　5．by the time ... 到……為止

　　By_the_time_I_was_sixteen (在我滿十六歲時), my dream had come true.

　　Ⅳ.語法自測——現在完成時的被動語態

　　完成句子

　　1．In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along North

　　Carolina's coast_have_been_recognized_as signs of safety for travelers at sea.(recognize)

　　過去的幾個世紀，沿著北卡羅來納州海岸的燈塔是海上旅行者們公認的安全標志。

　　2．—Jeff, you look so excited today.

　　—So I am.I have_been_offered a good job in a big company, you know.(offer)

　　——Jeff，你今天看起來很興奮。

　　——的確是，一家大公司給我提供了一份好工作。

　　3．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have_been_held_ everywhere since ancient times.(hold)

　　自古以來，到處舉行各種各樣的節日和慶典。

　　4．If you have_been_invited_to their home, remember to bring a small gift.(invite)

　　如果你已經被邀請去他們家的話，記住帶一件小禮物。

　　5．Large quantities of money have_been_spent on the reconstruction of the earth-stricken areas so far.(spend)

　　至今為止，大量的資金用在地震災區的重建上了。

　　1.reality n．真實；事實；現實

　　face reality面對現實

　　become a reality

　　成為現實

　　in reality

　　實際上

　　reality show

　　真人秀節目

　　①After years of hard work, his dream has become a reality.

　　經過多年的努力工作，他的夢想已經變為現實。

　　“Judging from the voice, but not the appearance” makes the show — The Voice of China stand out from the numerous other reality shows in China.

　　“根據聲音而不是外表來判斷”使得《中國好聲音》這個節目在中國的許多其他真人秀節目中脫穎而出。

　　【對點練習】

　　用reality的相關短語完成下列句子

　　①她最終要做的就是面對現實。

　　What she had to do, finally, was face_reality.

　　②表面上看，她顯得信心十足，而實際上她很緊張。

　　Outwardly, she seemed confident but in_reality she felt nervous.

　　2.total adj.總的；整個的 n．總數；合計

　　(1)a total of總共……

　　in total

　　加起來

　　(2)totally adv.

　　完全地；整個地

　　He has been living here for a total of 30 years.

　　他已經在這里生活了三十年了。

　　②How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together？

　　如果你們四個人一起去你總共應付多少錢？

　　【對點練習】

　　句型轉換

　　There were probably 30 people attending this conference in all.

　　①There were probably a total of 30 people attending this conference.

　　②There were probably 30 people attending this conference in total.

　　3.anyhow adv.(也作anyway)無論如何；即使如此

　　(1)“無論如何，不管怎樣”。作此意講時， anyhow和anyway一樣，都用作讓步狀語，一般置于句中(其前常有連詞but)或句末。

　　(2)somehow　以某種方式；不知怎么地

　　somewhat

　　稍微；有些

　　①I am not feeling quite well, but I will attend the meeting tomorrow anyhow.

　　我感到不太舒服，但即使如此我也會參加明天的會議。

　　②I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.

　　我覺得如果我的牙齒沒有缺口的話，我的生活會更好。

　　【對點練習】

　　選詞填空(anyhow/somehow/somewhat)

　　①I was somewhat surprised when I heard the news.

　　②You use “somehow” to say that you do not know or cannot say how something was done or will be done.

　　③There is not much time left，but anyhow we must get there on time.

　　4.arise vi.出現；發現；呈現；由……產生；起身；起床

　　(1)arise作“呈現；出現；發生”之意時，主語多為抽象名詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等

　　(2)arise from/out of ... “由……而引起；由……而產生；從……中產生”

　　①As more and more people travel abroad, it's natural that various problems will arise.

　　隨著越來越多的人出國旅游，出現各種問題是很自然的。

　　②Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?

　　我們是不是可以從討論上次會議所產生的問題開始？

　　【個性比較】　arise, arouse, rise, raise

　　單詞 詞性詞義 過去式 過去分詞

　　v．-ing

　　arise (vi.)出現； 發生； 起因于 arose arisen arising

　　arouse (vt.)喚醒； 激起 aroused aroused arousing

　　rise (vi.)升起； 起身； 增長； 上升 rose risen rising

　　raise (vt.)舉起； 喚起； 提高； 飼養 raised raised raising

　　【對點練習】

　　.選詞填空(arise/rise/arouse/raise)

　　①The problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.

　　②After the war the standard of living was raised rapidly.

　　③The housing prices keep rising in spite of the government's regulations.

　　④The poverty the children are suffering has aroused his sympathy.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　⑤ Many road accidents arise_from_careless_driving,_according to the recent reports from the police.(arise)

　　根據警方最近的報告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心駕駛造成的。

　　⑥It's difficult to foresee the consequence that_may_arise_from_this_action.(arise)

　　預見這一行動可能出現的后果是不容易的。

　　5.as a result 結果

　　(1)as a result表示一個最終的結果；可放在句首、句中，用逗號與后面的句子隔開；也可以放在句尾

　　as a result of由于，后面接表示原因的內容

　　(2)result from

　　因……而起

　　result in

　　導致……的結果

　　①The weather was bad; as a result, we had to put off our hiking.

　　天氣不好，結果我們不得不推遲徒步旅行。

　　②Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.

　　由于購物時間太久，詹妮差點誤了航班。

　　【輕松識記】

　　【對點練習】

　　用result的相關短語填空

　　①As_a_result_of the car accident, Jackson couldn't work any longer.

　　②We helped each other in studies and as_a_result we became good friends.

　　③As a matter of fact, his carelessness resulted_in his failure.

　　④I think his cancer resulted_from the overfull tiredness.

　　6.in a way (＝ in one way/in some way)從某一角度；在某種程度上

　　　①Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.

　　寵物有趣且給人帶來歡快，但讓它們生活在人類環境中，在某種程度上我們是在傷害它們。

　　②In a way, he has made great progress this term.

　　從某方面來說，這學期他已經取得了很大的進步。

　　all the way一路上；自始至終；完全

　　by the way

　　順便說一下

　　in no way

　　一點也不；決不(位于句首時，句子應使用部分倒裝)

　　in the way

　　擋道；礙事

　　No way!

　　[俚]別想！沒門！

　　③He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.

　　他決定一路開車回家而不在旅館里過夜。

　　【對點練習】

　　Ⅰ.用way的相關短語填空

　　①He stayed all_the_way at home during the winter holidays.

　　②Don't stand in_the_way.Move aside and let me pass.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　③Only in this way can_we_successfully_build an economized society.(build)

　　只有用這種方式我們才能成功地建立一個節約型社會。

　　④In no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties.(lose)

　　面對困難時，你決不應該失去信心。

　　7.deal with 處理；安排；對付；論述；與……打交道，做買賣

　　①In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.

　　在很多人看來，雖然那家公司比較小，但和它做買賣令人愉快。

　　②Some people are less willing to deal with humans because they are becoming less patient.

　　一些人不太愿意與人打交道是因為他們變得不太有耐心。

　　do with sth.處理某事

　　deal in sth.

　　做……生意；經營；買賣

　　make a deal

　　達成協議；做成交易

　　It's a deal.

　　成交；一言為定。

　　【語境串記】　I don't know how to deal with the man dealing in second-cars.Can you tell me what to do with my old car?

　　我不知道如何與那個買賣二手車的人打交道，你能告訴我如何處理我的那輛舊車嗎？

　　【關鍵一點】　deal with表示“處理”時，常與連接副詞how連用；do with表示“處理”時，常與連接代詞what連用。