2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)頂尖學(xué)案：必修5 Unit 15 Learning 學(xué)習(xí)（北師大版）
2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)頂尖學(xué)案：必修5 Unit 15 Learning 學(xué)習(xí)（北師大版）
核心詞匯
1．Now my house is ____________(安全的)
against burglary.
2．She ____________(使顯出特色)herself as a black lawyer.
3．If you don’t like the school lunch，you have the a____________ of bringing your own.
4．She has mastered English grammar and a____________a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
5．The questions put forward at the meeting are of____________(極其重要的，必不可少的)importance.
6．He tried hard to a____________himself to the new conditions.
7．The subject is immensely complex，and hard to s____________.
8．There were____________(可疑的) circumstances about his death.
9．The lecture was ____________(有教育意義的) and interesting.
10．Jack was ____________(委派)to the assembly shop of the factory.
11．They are ____________(無學(xué)識的)but not stupid and will learn quickly.
12.I ____________that he had done something wrong but the facts proved my____________ wrong.(assume)
1．secure 2.distinguished 3.alternative 4.acquired
5．vital 6.adapt 7.simplify 8.suspicious 9.instructive 10.assigned 11.ignorant 12.assumed；assumption
高頻短語
1．________________老實說，說實話
2．________________
裁員；解雇
3．________________
發(fā)呆
4．________________
充滿
5．________________
除……之外
6．________________
關(guān)掉(……的)開關(guān)
7．________________
行為不檢點(diǎn)，品行不端
8．________________
在某種程度上
9．________________
出發(fā)
10．________________
延期，推遲
11．________________
習(xí)慣于
12．________________
經(jīng)常做，傾向于
13．________________
贊成，贊許
14．________________
總的來說
15．________________
最后，總之
16．________________
以適合自己的速度
1．frankly speaking
2.lay off
3.go blank 4.swell with
5.aside from
6.switch off 7.loose conduct
8．to a certain extent
9.set off
10.put off
11.be accustomed to 12.tend to
13.approve of
14.as a whole
15．in conclusion
16.at one’s own pace
重點(diǎn)句式
1．In the past，______someone like me______ to get into university through the college exam,
he_____________no chance of getting a degree.
過去，像我這樣不能夠通過高考而進(jìn)入大學(xué)的人是沒有機(jī)會拿到學(xué)位的。
2．I decided that_________________I became an Internet user.
我覺得是成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的時候了。
3．I’m afraid that__________________________late work.
我恐怕沒有理由晚一點(diǎn)完成工作。
4．...I________________________so difficult at school...
……在上學(xué)時，我本不該這么叛逆……
5．Sometimes I_______________him and ask for his opinion!
有時我真希望能給他打個電話問問他的意見!
6．Once I ______________________ who could spit the furthest off the school stage!
有一次我碰見他和他的一個朋友在看看誰能從學(xué)校舞臺那兒吐得最遠(yuǎn)！
7．Once I ______________________ who could spit the furthest off the school stage!
有一次我碰見他和他的一個朋友在看看誰能從學(xué)校舞臺那兒吐得最遠(yuǎn)！
1．if；had failed；would have had
2.it was time 3.there is no excuse for 4.shouldn’t have been 5.wish I could phone 6.caught him and a friend seeing 7.caught him and a friend seeing
知識詳解
1 suspect v． 懷疑；不信任；猜想 n． 可疑分子，嫌疑犯
adj. 可疑的；令人生疑的
(回歸課本P36)I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well... 我懷疑他們解雇我是因為公司做的不是那么好……
歸納拓展
例句探源
①If you suspect a gas leak，do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.
假如你懷疑有煤氣泄漏，不要劃火柴，甚至連電燈都不要開。
②I suspect him of taking the money.
我懷疑是他拿走了那筆錢。
③(2010年高考湖北卷)If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my immediate reaction will be to tell the police.
如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)了某個人像嫌疑犯，我做出的第一反應(yīng)就是報警。
1．完成句子
(1)They suspect him _______ ______ _______ ________(作假證)．
答案：of giving false evidence
(2)He resigned after _______ _______ _______
(被懷疑)taking bribes(受賄)．
答案：being suspected of
2instruct v． 教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)
(回歸課本P36)I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email...
我讓我孫子教我如何發(fā)郵件……
歸納拓展
例句探源
①The letter instructed him to report to the board immediately.那封信指示他立刻向董事會報告。
②She instructed me in how to use the Internet.
她教我如何使用因特網(wǎng)。
③I’m under instructions to keep my speech short.
我接到指示講話要簡短。
2．完成句子
(1)He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(奉命乘船去)Dalian.
答案：was instructed to sail for
(2)It’s foolish of you to ________ ________ ________ ________(忽視船長的命令)．
答案：ignore the captain’s instructions
3distinguish vt. 區(qū)別，辨別；表現(xiàn)突出
(回歸課本P37)If the room hadn’t been dark，
he would have distinguished the two pictures.
如果房間里不黑的話，他就能辨別出這兩張畫。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.
我能根據(jù)室友的腳步聲辨認(rèn)出他們。
②The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly.光線太暗了，我什么也看不清楚。
③(2010年高考江蘇卷)I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county.
我想讓你去見見那個在本縣以惡劣而出名的那個小伙子。
3．Trademarks are words，names，or symbols that identify the producer of a product and ________it from similar goods of others.
A．defend
B．protect
C．distinguish
D．break
解析：選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：商標(biāo)是識別產(chǎn)品的廠家和辨別其他相似產(chǎn)品的詞、名字或符號。defend保衛(wèi)；protect保護(hù)；distinguish辨別，區(qū)分；break破碎，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
4．完成句子
(1)人類和動物的區(qū)別在于人會說話。
Speeches________human beings ________animals.
答案： distinguish；from
(2)他因英勇而揚(yáng)名。
He ________ ________by his courage.
答案：distinguished himself
4 select vt. 選擇，挑選
(回歸課本P39)Well，select another one then.
好吧，那選另一個。
易混辨析
choose，select，pick out
這組詞皆有“選擇”之意。
(1)choose 在這三個詞中是最常用的，可以表示進(jìn)行一般的“選擇”，有時也可以表示“抉擇”，其后不帶賓語，它較側(cè)重意志和判斷。
(2)select和pick out通常指在三者或三者以上中作出選擇。都可表示精心挑選。select 比pick out更為正式， select通常指經(jīng)過慎重考慮而作出的選擇。
①(牛津P1807)She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
②(牛津P337)You choose，I can’t decide.
③(牛津P1492)He picked_out the ripest peach for me.
5．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.
A．turn outB．bring out
C．call out
D．pick out
解析：選D。pick out意為“分辨出，認(rèn)出，選出”。句意：由于電影院里很黑，我很難辨認(rèn)出我的朋友。故選D。
5 lack n．& v． 缺乏，短缺
(回歸課本P40)．..，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.
……，但那可能是因為我自己缺乏自信。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①A lack of food caused her to grow weak.
缺少食物異致她變得很弱。
②We still lack the necessary information.
我們?nèi)匀鄙俦匾男畔ⅰ?/p>
③We cannot discuss the details now for lack of time.
因時間有限，我們現(xiàn)在無法討論細(xì)節(jié)。
6．Though________ natural resources，the area is well developed.
A．lackedB．lacking of
C．lacking
D．lacked in
解析：選C。lacking為現(xiàn)在分詞與though連用作讓步狀語，相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句：Though the area lacks natural resources...。句意：盡管缺乏自然資源，該地區(qū)仍很發(fā)達(dá)。
6 access n．通道；道路；接近或進(jìn)入的方法
(回歸課本P40)The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
做一名教師的意義就在于當(dāng)孩子們對你開放并且想學(xué)到東西時你能接近他們的思想。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①He gained access to /into the building through the window.
他通過窗戶進(jìn)入大樓。
②I had no access to education when I was young.
我小時候沒有受教育的機(jī)會。
③(2010年高考上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
她喜歡城市生活的理由之一就是她能很容易的去商店或飯店。
7．He succeeded in making a difficult subject accessible______the readers.
A．withB．to
C．for
D．by
解析：選B。句意：他成功地把一個棘手的題目變得易于讀者理解。be accessible to...在此表示“易于……理解”。
8．完成句子
(1)In Sichuan earthquake，some areas couldn’t _______ _______ _______ _______
(任何人不能進(jìn)入)．
答案：be accessible to anybody
(2)A company tried to________ ________ ________(接近)the plans of our new model by bribing(賄賂)our manager.
答案：gain access to
7 worthy adj. 有價值的；值得的
(回歸課本P42)．.. but the worthy search for knowledge.
……而是對知識有價值的研究。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①It is worthwhile visiting the museum.
參觀博物館是值得的。
②A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.
這份報告里有些調(diào)查結(jié)果值得注意。
③This idea is well worth considering.這個想法很值得考慮。
9．用worth，worthy，worthwhile填空
(1)It is ________to see this film twice.
答案：worthwhile
(2)This film is________seeing twice.
答案：worth
(3)This film is________to be seen twice.
答案：worthy
8 acquire vt. 取得，獲得，得到
(回歸課本P42)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.
我們怎樣獲得知識并去理解它們現(xiàn)在似乎是很明顯了。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①The company has just acquired new equipment.
公司剛剛購得了新設(shè)備。
②There are many ways to acquire knowledge.
有許多方法獲取知識。
易混辨析
gain，get，earn，acquire
(1)gain指在斗爭、競爭中作出很大的努力而“獲得”，所得的東西常具有一定的價值。
(2)get為普通詞，有時指不一定需要努力就能得到。
(3)earn意為“賺得”，表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報酬。
(4)acquire意為“獲得，取得”，一般指經(jīng)過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得。
①I have recently acquired a taste for olives.
②I sat in front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
③(朗文P922)She has gained a reputation as a good communicator.
④(朗文P690)She did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.
10．It took him a long time to ________the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
A．a(chǎn)cquire B．inquire
C．require
D．request
解析：選A。本題考查了acquire的用法和詞語辨析。句意：他花了很長一段時間才學(xué)會了成為一名專業(yè)藝術(shù)家最需要的技術(shù)。inquire表示“詢問”；require表示“要求”；request表示“請求”，皆不合句意；而acquire表示“得到;獲得”，符合句意。
9 ignore vt. 忽視，不管，不理會
(回歸課本P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts...
教堂和許多人開始忽視這些事實……
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P1014)He’s ignorant about modern technology.
他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。
②She ignored him and carried on with her work.
她沒理他，繼續(xù)干她的活。
易混辨析
ignore，overlook，neglect
(1)ignore指有意從開始就不理睬。
(2)overlook指由于不注意或胸懷寬大而忽略其他人的過錯；也指因平時不注意忽略的事情或問題。
(3)neglect“忽略，疏忽”，指沒做到該做的事情或沒盡到應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。
①(牛津P1423)He seems to have overlooked one important fact.
