2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案：選修7 Unit 19 Language 語言（北師大版）
2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案：選修7 Unit 19 Language 語言（北師大版）
核心詞匯
1．I asked the photographer to ____________(放大)the picture.
2．You have my g____________that I’ll finish the job on time.
3．The doctor gave me ____________(詳盡的)instructions on when and how to take the medicine.
4．He worked all summer to save money for the p____________of a piano.
5．Martin thought that he had no ____________(足夠的)proof.
6．She was not beautiful；she did not ____________(像，類似)her mother.
7．Peace n____________are still going on but the government seems not like to n____________ with the terrorists.
8．The plan had the a____________of the school authorities.
9．It is e____________that our streets are so dirty but someone doesn’t think it a real e____________.
1．enlarge 2.guarantee 3.explicit 4.purchase 5.adequate 6.resemble 7.negotiations；negotiate 8.approval9.embarrassing；embarrassment
高頻短語
1．________________使走在前面，獲得進步
2．________________
以……的形式出現(xiàn)(存在)
3．________________
學會
4．________________
很久；很長時間
5．________________
由……組成
6．________________
不管，不顧
7．________________
如果；條件是
8．________________
我肯定
9．________________
與……有聯(lián)系
10．________________
突出；出色；堅持抵抗
11．________________
記住
12．________________
故意地
13．________________
遵守；遵循
1．get ahead 2.take the form of 3.catch on 4.for ages 5.consist of 6.regardless of 7.provided that
8．I bet 9.be associated with 10.stand out 11.keep...in mind 12.on purpose 13.keep to
重點句式
1．__________________as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.
早在18世紀就有人預測英語將會成為世界語言，而這一預言在最近幾十年中得到了證實。
2．________________________they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.
這就意味著他們要確保通過多種方式給學生足夠的英語輸入量。
3．This can ________________________reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.
它可以以閱讀和聽力材料的形式存在，但這些材料必須具有最高的質量。
4．________________________so they can help motivate you as well.
把你的目標告訴朋友，他們也能給予你鼓勵。
5．__________________，you need to keep in mind why you are learning English.
為了能矢志不渝，你有必要記住為什么在學英語。
6．Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see ____________a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.
人高興時跳起來很容易被看到，而眉毛挑起表示懷疑卻不易被人看到。
7．Thirdly，you say that there is a discount ____________I pay in advance.
第三，你們說我如果提前付費的話就可以打折優(yōu)惠。
8．____________________almost a million litres of oil into the sea.
據(jù)認為有將近一百萬升的石油泄漏到海水中。
1．It was predicted 2.What this means is that 3.take the form of 4.Inform a friend of your targets 5.To stay dedicated 6.while 7.provided that 8.It is believed to have leaked
知識詳解
1 .absence n． 不存在；缺席；缺乏
(回歸課本P6)However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，沒有英語語言環(huán)境，學習英語是非常難的。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P5)We were worried by the absence of definite figures in the report.
報告里缺少具體數(shù)字，這使我們擔心。
?、?朗文P5)In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.
由于缺乏更確實的證據(jù)，警方破不了這宗謀殺案。
?、?朗文P5)How many students are absent from class today?
今天有多少學生缺席？
1．He will not be set free unless he provides sufficient________that shows he is innocent.
A．presence B．evidence
C．absence
D．patience
解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：除非他提供能證明他無罪的充分證據(jù)，否則他是不會獲得自由的。evidence表示“證據(jù)，證明”，符合語意要求。
2 .surround vt. 環(huán)繞，圍繞
(回歸課本P6)Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded by it.
一些備受推崇的關于語言習得的理論相信，要想達到高水平的外語流利程度和準確性，你得置身于該語言的環(huán)境中。
歸納拓展
例句探源
?、?朗文P1555)She was sitting on the floor surrounded by books.她坐在地板上，周圍都是書。
?、贓very time Obama appears，he is always surrounded by reporters.每次奧巴馬出現(xiàn)，他總會被記者包圍。
2．用surround的適當形式填空
(1)They lived in a house________by trees，which created the most pleasant________in the world.
答案：surrounded；surroundings
(2)The factory and the________area was polluted seriously.
答案：surrounding
3 .adequate adj. 足夠的；充分的；勝任的
(回歸課本P6)．..they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.
……他們確保通過多種方式給學生足夠的英語輸入量。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①The space available is not adequate for our needs.
現(xiàn)有的空間不能滿足我們的需要。
?、?牛津P24)The adequacy of the security arrangements has been questioned.
有人質疑安全措施是否充分。
易混辨析
adequate，enough，sufficient，ample
(1)adequate表示足夠的程度比后三者低，表示“剛夠；剛好”，有不多不少正合適的意思。
“足夠”的程度：
(2)它們都可用在名詞之前表示數(shù)量。
We had adequate/enough/sufficient/ample money for the journey.我們有足夠的錢去旅行。
另外，如果僅談論數(shù)量，不要用adequate，因為它表示“足夠好的；符合要求的；能勝任的”意思 ，以免造成歧義。
?、?牛津P2024)These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
?、赥here was ample time to get to the airport.
?、?牛津P24)He didn’t give an adequate answer to the question.
3．Considering he is ________for the job，we hired him.
A．adequate B．sufficient
C．abundant
D．enough
解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。adequate 足夠的，充分的，符合要求的，可以勝任的；sufficient (數(shù)量/質量)令人滿意的，適當?shù)?，充分的，足夠的；abundant 大量的，豐富的；enough 足夠的。句意：考慮到他能勝任這項工作，我們雇用了他。根據(jù)句意選A。
4 .ensure vt. 確保，保證
(回歸課本P6)Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.
不管是說還是寫，高質量的輸入確保高質量的輸出。
歸納拓展
?、?2010年高考上海卷)Every few years，the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
每隔幾年，當?shù)氐拿旱V工人都要進行X光檢查以確保他們的身體健康。
②We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.
我們可以保證把工作做好。
?、跿his pill will ensure you a good night’s sleep.
這顆藥一定會使你晚上睡個好覺。
例句探源
4．Careful planning and hard work will ________our final success.
A．enclose
B．ensure
C．assure
D．sure
解析：選B。句意：精心規(guī)劃和勤奮工作能確保我們最終成功。enclose表示“把……圍起來”；assure搭配不對；sure為形容詞，不作謂語動詞，所以只有B項正確。
5 .adjust vi.& vt. 調整，調節(jié)；使適合，使適應
(回歸課本P6)Watching a favourite DVD，but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.
觀看你喜愛的一張光盤，但要把你熟悉的部分的語言調換成英語。
歸納拓展
①He had no problems in adjusting to the new school.
他在適應新學校方面沒有問題。
?、赟ome of the staff found it hard to adjust to all the changes in technology and working methods.
有些員工發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應技術和工作方式的所有變化。
例句探源
易混辨析
adapt，fit，adjust
這三個詞都可作“適應”講。其區(qū)別是：
(1)adapt指“只作細微的修改或變動，就能使自己適應新的環(huán)境或條件”，常與介詞for，to連用。
(2)fit多指某物的形狀、大小、尺寸適合某人或某物，常與in，into連用。
(3)adjust多指機械和儀器方面的嚴格調整，借正確的判斷或熟練的技術使兩者相配合。也可指人或其他生物改變原有的生活方式適應新的環(huán)境。(著重指環(huán)境)
?、賂he book is adapted for beginners.
?、赥his pair of trousers doesn’t fit me well.
③It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.
5．You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly______ to your sight.
A．adapted B．adopted
C．adjusted
D．added
解析：選C。四個詞極易混淆：adapt表示“使適應”；adopt表示“采用；收養(yǎng)”；add表示“增加”，均不符合語境中的“望遠鏡被調整好”。只有adjust“調整，調節(jié)”符合句意，故選C。
6 .inform vt. 告知；通知；了解
(回歸課本P6)Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.
把你的目標告訴朋友，這樣他們也能激勵你。
歸納拓展
?、?牛津P1046)We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem.
我們需要時間對這個問題有個透徹地了解。
?、赥he sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.
銷售部經理讓他手下的人把有關銷售的一切情況及時報告給他。
例句探源
6．完成句子
(1)他說他會告訴我公司里每天發(fā)生的事情。
He said he would ________ ________ ________ ________ the things that happened in the company every day.
答案：keep me informed of
(2)他把你的決定告訴了我。
He ________ me ________your decision.
答案：informed；of
7 .resemble vt. 像；與……相似
(回歸課本P10)They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.
他們也可能交叉雙臂，走起路來像機器人一樣笨拙，而不像人。
歸納拓展
?、?朗文P1947)What happens in the film bears little resemblance to what actually happened.
電影里發(fā)生的事和現(xiàn)實生活幾乎沒有相似之處。
?、赟he resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.
她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。
例句探源
7. Soldiers are trained under conditions that closely ________real army inspection of PRC on National Day in Beijing.
A．similar
B．resemble
C．like
D．compare
解析：選B。句意：戰(zhàn)士們正在北京接受訓練，其情形與中華人民共和國國慶閱兵十分相似?？崭裉帒撌褂脛釉~，所以首先排除A項，C、D兩項不合語意。
8 .transparent adj. 透明的，顯然的，易懂的
(回歸課本P10)Body language can therefore make people’s feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words，it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.
因此身體語言能夠使人們的感情更加外露，因為盡管我們能用語言來掩飾我們的感受，但用身體語言并不那么容易。
歸納拓展
例句探源
?、賂he insect’s wings are almost transparent.
這昆蟲的翅膀幾乎是透明的。
?、贖e is a man of transparent honesty.
他顯然是個很誠實的人。
易混辨析
transparent，explicit
(1)transparent作“透明的”講時，指玻璃、塑料等物質可以看透；作“顯然的”講時，主要指借口、謊言等；作“易懂的”講時，主要指語言、信息等。
(2)explicit主要指聲明、規(guī)則等“清楚明確的”，還可作“詳盡的，明確的”講。
①He avoids the explicit answer to us.
?、赥he water was so transparent that we could see the fish clearly.
8．The students don’t want their windows________so that they won’t be disturbed.
A．transparent B．clean
C．clear
D．light
解析：選A。句意：學生們不想使窗戶透明，因為他們不想被打擾。transparent“透明的”。
9 .catch on 學會；理解；變得流行
(回歸課本P131)The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.
你聽的不同的口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。
歸納拓展
①I had to repeat the joke before he finally caught on.
我把笑話重復了一遍他才理解。
?、赥he new dance quickly caught on among the students.
這套新舞蹈很快在學生中流行了起來。
③We should praise those students who have later caught up and made progress.
我們應該表揚那些后來趕上來并取得進步的學生。
例句探源
9．完成句子
(1)He invented an electric car，but it never really ________ ________(流行起來)．
