2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案：選修6 Unit 18 Beauty 美（北師大版）
2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案：選修6 Unit 18 Beauty 美（北師大版）
核心詞匯
1．Don’t take a____________(有優越感的；高傲的)attitude toward the younger students.
2．He remained____________(前后一致的)in his opposition to anything new.
3．Lightning usually a____________thunder.
4．I got nothing to hide so my c____________is clear.
5．A man’s ____________(尊貴；高尚) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.
6．I found it hard to ____________(傳送，傳遞，表達)my feelings in words.
7．I felt I did not have to make such a c____________to them.
8．How many____________(投遞，傳送)are there in your town every day?
9．There is a t____________towards regional cooperation.
10．She t___________to get angry when others disagree with her.
11．It ___________(使突然想起)me that it was his ____________(惹人注目的)good looks and charm that made him very popular.
1.superior 2.consistent 3.accompanies 4.conscience
5.dignity 6.convey 7.commitment 8.deliveries
9.tendency 10.tends 11.struck；striking
高頻短語
1．________________完全消失，滅絕
2．________________
與……比較起來
3．________________
為了準備……
4．________________
依賴，依靠
5．________________
一套……
6．________________
愛上……
7．________________
夢想……
8．________________
熱衷于……，非常喜歡……
9．________________
拒絕(要求)，關小
10．________________
出現，翻起(衣領等)
11．________________
希望……發生
12．________________
突然
13．________________
對……做出解釋
14．________________
為某人送行
15．________________
上上下下地
16．________________
在……看來
17．________________
至于
18．________________
照亮
19．________________
失明
1．die out 2.compared to/with 3.in preparation for
4．rely on 5.a set of...
6.fall in love with... 7.dream of... 8.be keen on... 9.turn down 10.turn up 11.in the hope that... 12.in an instant 13.account for 14.see sb.off 15.up and down 16.in the eyes of 17.as with 18.light up 19.lose one’s sight
重點句式
1．Why is inner beauty___________________ physical beauty?
為什么內在美比外在美更難確定？
2．____________________of a person’s inner beauty is much more subjective.
判斷一個人內在美的魅力更多的是主觀上的感受。
3．____________________fair!
我認為那不公平！
4．And，___________________，the music’s just boring.
說實話，那音樂很單調乏味。
5．___________stout Santa in a single bound.
胖胖的圣誕老人一步就跳了下來。
6．In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not _____________ at all...
在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未來丈夫眼中顯得苗條……
1.more difficult to determine than 2.Judging the appeal
3.I don’t think that’s 4.to be honest 5.Down came 6.what a woman desires
知識詳解
1 superior adj. 高級的，上等的
(回歸課本P135)For me，she’s superior.I really adore her.
我認為，她是卓爾不群的。我真的很喜歡她。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①The enemy won because of their superior numbers.
敵人由于兵力占優勢取得了勝利。
②This model is technically superior to its competitors.
這一款式在技術上超過了與之競爭的產品。
③She is superior in talent.她才能出眾。
④Of the two books，I think this one is inferior to that one.
就這兩本書而言，我認為這本不如那本好。
1．完成句子
(1)He often feels________ ________ ________
(比我們高一等)，which makes us annoyed.
答案：superior to us
(2)Modern music is often considered________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不如過去的)．
答案：inferior to that of the past
2 consistent adj. 一致的，始終如一的
(回歸課本P34)．..she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.
……她陳述說在美上沒有統一的觀點。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①The evidence is not consistent with what you said earlier.
這項證據與你先前說的不一致。
②We must be consistent in applying the rules.
我們在實施這些規則時必須保持一致。
③Her work has been of a consistently high standard.
她的工作一直是高水準的。
2．The results are entirely ________ with our earlier research.
A．consistB．consistent
C．similar
D．agree
解析：選B。句意：這些結果與我們早些時候的研究完全吻合。consist of由……組成；be consistent with與……一致，吻合；be similar to 與……相似；agree v．同意。
3 accompany vt. 伴隨，陪同；為……伴奏;與……一起發生
(回歸課本P34)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.
身體上的美必須有人的內在美相伴。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考湖北卷)For two weeks，Mark accompanied Susan to and from work each day.
兩個星期來，馬克每天都陪蘇珊上下班。
②Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
閃電通常伴有雷聲。
③The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。
3．Tomorrow the mayor is to________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A．cooperateB．accompany
C．operate
D．associate
解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：明天市長要陪同一些加拿大商人游覽全城。accompany陪同；cooperate合作；operate手術，操作；associate使聯合。
4 range n． 變化范圍；等級；類別
v． (范圍)涉及；排列；把……分類
(回歸課本P34)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities，...
這種特別的吸引力廣泛地存在于人的品質上面……
歸納拓展
例句探源
①The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services.
酒店提供一系列設施和服務。
②The prices of leather shoes range from 100 to 250 dollars.
皮鞋的價格從100美元到250美元不等。
③(朗文P1422)The cat stayed well out of range of the children.
這只貓離孩子們遠遠的。
4．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No，it’s out of __________.
A．rangeB．reach
C．control
D．distance
解析：選A。句意：“你能射中樹梢上的鳥嗎？”
“不能，它在射程之外。”out of range在射程外;
out of reach夠不著；out of control失去控制。
5command n． [C] 命令；指令；[U]指揮
vt.& vi. 命令；指揮；支配
(回歸課本P35)He used to be a general in command of the army，but now he is a doorkeeper.
他過去是一個軍隊里的將軍，但現在卻是一位看門的人。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①The army is under the king’s command.
軍隊由國王直接統率。
②She has a good command of the German language.
她精通德語。
③He commanded us to leave immediately.
＝He commanded that we(should)leave immediately.
他命令我們馬上離開。
【溫馨提示】 在command的表語從句、同位語從句、賓語從句中用“(should)do”結構。
5．The captain commanded that the work ________ at once.
A．should startB．be started
C．started
D．will start
解析：選B。be started前省略了should。
6deliver vt. 遞送；發表；向……交出，拯救
(回歸課本P136)．..but I like it because it’s delivered with such energy.
……但是我之所以喜歡它是因為它表達出這樣的活力。
歸納拓展
高效記憶
例句探源
①He has to earn his living by delivering pure water to customers.
他通過給顧客送純凈水謀生。
②Obama delivered one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidential election.
奧巴馬發表了歷史上最好的總統選舉演講之一。
③Lin Qiaozhi had ever delivered 25,000 babies safely.
林巧稚曾安全接生了25000個嬰兒。
6．Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu ________ a speech on the first day.
A．stated B．issued
C．addressed
D．delivered
解析：選D。deliver a speech是固定搭配，表示“發表講話”，其他選項中，state“陳述”；issue“發行”；address當“演說，演講”講時，常用于address a meeting/conference。
7 refresh vt. 使(精神)振作；使恢復
(回歸課本P36)refreshes my memory
喚醒我的記憶
例句探源
①I refresh myself with a glass of juice after I jog.
在慢跑之后我通常喝一杯果汁，以使自己神清氣爽。
②After a hot bath he was refreshed from fatigue.
洗個熱水澡后，他的疲勞一掃而光。
③I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route.
我看著地圖來喚起對那條道路的記憶。
7．完成句子
(1)He ________
________(感到有精神) after a good sleep.
答案：was refreshed
(2)The breeze in the hot day is really ________
(令人心曠神怡的)．
答案：refreshing
8 convey vt. 表達，傳達；運送，搬運；傳播；傳遞；轉讓
(回歸課本P39)It conveys the poet’s affection for a peaceful night.它表達了詩人對平靜的夜晚的熱愛。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas.
溫家寶總理表達了對死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品運送到地震災區。
②(2010年高考湖南卷)Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion，Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.
西方人用整個臉部表達感情，而東方人更多的使用眼睛較少使用嘴。
8．As a teacher，he knows exactly how to_____ his ideas to the students.
A．convey B．display
C．consult
D．confront
解析：選A。display(物品)陳列，展示，顯露(情感)；consult咨詢，查閱；confront面對，均不符合題意。句意：作為老師，他確切地知道怎樣向學生表達他的想法。convey傳達；表達(想法，感受)，符合句意。
9 treat vt. 對待；治療；款待；請客
n． 樂事，款待
(回歸課本P40)Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.
她的姐妹，弗雷西和艾德里達很不友好，把美女作為她們的仆人。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P2473)She treats everything I say as a joke.
我說什么她都當是開玩笑。
②My mother always treats us like children.
我媽媽總把我們當孩子看待。
③This boy is being treated for a heart disease.
這個男孩正在接受心臟病治療。
9．(2011年合肥模擬)—I’d like to see the film very much，but I don’t have enough money on me.
—That’s OK.This is my________now.
A．offer B．treat
C．turn
D．service
解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。be one’s treat由某人請客。
10 striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的
(回歸課本P40)．..，the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.
……惹人注目的光的使用使它經常看上去像一幅移動的畫。
歸納拓展
【溫馨提示】 strike的過去分詞有兩種形式，struck和stricken，其中stricken常與表示災害的名詞構成一個復合形容詞形式，意為“受災的，遭受損害的”，如flood-stricken遭受洪水災害的；earthquake-stricken遭受地震襲擊的。
例句探源
①A stone struck the little boy on the head.
一塊石頭打在那個小男孩的頭上。
②A very big earthquake struck that county many years ago.
許多年前一次非常強大的地震襲擊了那個縣。
③It suddenly struck me that he was a murderer.
我突然想到他是兇手。
易混辨析
strike，beat，hit
(1)strike指用力地“擊打”，表示短暫的動作，含有急速地或突然地一次性毆打、打擊或敲擊。有時與hit通用，可以用于比喻意義，表示忽然想起某事、某個不愉快的事突然發生等，此時主語為物，而不是人。
(2)beat表示有目的地在某物上連續不斷地打，可以是輕打，也可以是重打。beat還可以表示在游戲、競賽或戰爭中擊敗對方，此時與defeat同義。
(3)hit著重指打中和擊中這一結果，強調敲打或擊中對方的某一點。
①(朗文P160)The woman had been beaten to death by her husband.
②(牛津P969)He hit his head on the low ceiling.
③The tree was struck
by lightning.
10．He went to the doctor’s home and ______ at the door.
A．beat B．won
C．struck
D．hit
