課時作業4　Unit 4　Cyberspace

　　一、單元扣點

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．He presented a new ________(概念) of the beginning of the universe.

　　答案　concept

　　2．He could not stand the terrible English ________(氣候)．

　　答案　climate

　　3．This old man is a famous ________(原子能的) physicist.

　　答案　nuclear

　　4．The head office is in the ________(中心的) part of the city.

　　答案　central

　　5．The ________(平均的) age of the boys in this class is fifteen.

　　答案　average

　　6．Exercise and good food are important to the proper g________ of a child.

　　答案　growth

　　7．The flood caused serious d________ to the railway.

　　答案　destruction

　　8．Astronomy is the s________ study of the sun, the moon, and other heaven bodies.

　　答案　scientific

　　9．Wood and stone are the only raw m________ on the island.

　　答案　materials

　　10．Although our looks differ, we are both a________.

　　答案　attractive

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．我建議我們星期天去公園。

　　I ________ our ________ to the park on Sunday.

　　答案　suggest; going

　　2．他以他那座命運三女神的雕塑而聞名。

　　He ________ ________ ________ his sculpture of the Fates.

　　答案　was known for

　　3．如果約翰足球不比戴維踢得好的話，也同他踢得一樣好。

　　John plays football ________ ________ ________， if not better than, David.

　　答案　as well as

　　4．經過多年的努力工作，他成為一名醫生的夢想終于實現了。

　　After years of hard work, his dream ________ ________ a doctor finally ________ ________.

　　答案　to be; came true

　　5．因為我母親有電話，所以與她聯系方便多了。

　　Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to ________ ________ ________ ________ her.

　　答案　get in touch with

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024?新課標全國卷Ⅱ)

　　Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. __1__， buy the best-fitting, best璪uilt running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will wo.rk best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. __2__. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

　　During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. __3__， it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. __4__. After two weeks, start timing yourself, __5__. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

　　A. After six days

　　B. For a good marathon runner

　　C. Before you begin your training

　　D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

　　E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

　　F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

　　G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

　　答案與解析　語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文，介紹了參加馬拉松訓練需要細心準備并采取循序漸進的策略和技巧。

　　1．C　根據上文中的“requires careful preparation”和下文中的“buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes”可知，此處指的應是在開始訓練前需要購置合適的跑鞋，故選C。

　　2．E　根據上文中的“to double-check the fit”及E項中的“still feel good”與上文中的“seem right”相呼應可知答案。

　　3．A　根據上文中的“During the first week”及下文中的“take a day off to rest”可推知，此處指六天后休息一天，故選A。

　　4．D　根據上文中的“set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run”及下文內容可知，此處指的應是每天增加半英里，故選D。

　　5．G　G項中的“improving distance and time”與上文中提到的延長跑步距離，記錄跑步時間的內容相呼應，故選G。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024?江西南昌模擬)

　　Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文主要講述了著名足球運動員Lionel Messi的成長故事。

　　1．a　考查冠詞。player是可數名詞單數，所填詞表示“一位”，且player以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。

　　2．moved　考查動詞的時態和語態。根據時間狀語“At a young age”可知，此處動詞用一般過去時，且he與move為主謂關系，故填moved。

　　3．professionally　考查副詞。此處應用副詞professionally修飾謂語動詞plays。

　　4．owned　考查非謂語動詞。own和a small soccer team是動賓關系。所填詞作后置定語，再結合by可知應用過去分詞。

　　5．taller　考查形容詞的比較級。結合語境、much及后面的more可知，此處用taller。

　　6．but　考查連詞。根據上下文可知，此處應用表示轉折關系的連詞，故用并列連詞but。

　　7．that/which　考查定語從句。先行詞為a soccer club，引導詞在限制性定語從句中作主語，故用that/which。

　　8．to accept　考查固定用法。offer to do sth.表示“主動提出做某事”。

　　9．players　考查詞類轉換。one of the best后接名詞的復數形式players(運動員)。

　　10．With　考查介詞。此處with表示“憑借，以”。注意首字母大寫。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024?黑龍江哈爾濱期末)

　　Cheetahs (獵豹) are the fast land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah's amazed speed is its best favorite food, the gazelle (羚羊). In order to catch up a meal that's as swift as the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster as, the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There is several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

　　答案　

　　Cheetahs (獵豹) are the fastfastest land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to runningrun so fastlyfast？ The only animal that comes close to the cheetah's amazedamazing speed is its

　　favorite food, the gazelle (羚羊). In order to catch up ∧with a meal that's as swift as the wind, the cheetah hadhas to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster asthan， the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are aan excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There isare several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024?長春質監二)

　　假設你是高三學生李華，你和表弟王強即將參加2024年的高考，在考前的100天，請你結合自己的學習、生活，用英語給表弟寫一封建議信。要點包括：

　　1．努力學習

　　2．調整心態

　　3．鍛煉身體

　　4．其他方面

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好。

　　Dear Wang Qiang，

　　How are you doing recently?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　范文

　　Dear_Wang_Qiang，

　　How_are_you_doing_recently? I'm writing to give you some suggestions on study and life. For Senior 3 students, time is precious. It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.

　　First of all, I highly propose we make the most of the time in class, following our teachers. Besides, we tend to get anxious with time going by. Take it easy. It's OK. More importantly, just as an old saying goes, “Health is wealth.” That's why we have to spend some time exercising regularly. Tired as we feel, we are lucky and happy with so many teachers, friends, and our parents standing behind us. We may ask them for help whenever we need it.

　　Do you like my advice? I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities. Wish you success.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　課時作業4　Unit 4　Cyberspace

　　一、單元扣點

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．He presented a new ________(概念) of the beginning of the universe.

　　答案　concept

　　2．He could not stand the terrible English ________(氣候)．

　　答案　climate

　　3．This old man is a famous ________(原子能的) physicist.

　　答案　nuclear

　　4．The head office is in the ________(中心的) part of the city.

　　答案　central

　　5．The ________(平均的) age of the boys in this class is fifteen.

　　答案　average

　　6．Exercise and good food are important to the proper g________ of a child.

　　答案　growth

　　7．The flood caused serious d________ to the railway.

　　答案　destruction

　　8．Astronomy is the s________ study of the sun, the moon, and other heaven bodies.

　　答案　scientific

　　9．Wood and stone are the only raw m________ on the island.

　　答案　materials

　　10．Although our looks differ, we are both a________.

　　答案　attractive

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．我建議我們星期天去公園。

　　I ________ our ________ to the park on Sunday.

　　答案　suggest; going

　　2．他以他那座命運三女神的雕塑而聞名。

　　He ________ ________ ________ his sculpture of the Fates.

　　答案　was known for

　　3．如果約翰足球不比戴維踢得好的話，也同他踢得一樣好。

　　John plays football ________ ________ ________， if not better than, David.

　　答案　as well as

　　4．經過多年的努力工作，他成為一名醫生的夢想終于實現了。

　　After years of hard work, his dream ________ ________ a doctor finally ________ ________.

　　答案　to be; came true

　　5．因為我母親有電話，所以與她聯系方便多了。

　　Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to ________ ________ ________ ________ her.

　　答案　get in touch with

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024?新課標全國卷Ⅱ)

　　Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. __1__， buy the best-fitting, best璪uilt running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will wo.rk best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. __2__. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

　　During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. __3__， it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. __4__. After two weeks, start timing yourself, __5__. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

　　A. After six days

　　B. For a good marathon runner

　　C. Before you begin your training

　　D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

　　E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

　　F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

　　G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

　　答案與解析　語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文，介紹了參加馬拉松訓練需要細心準備并采取循序漸進的策略和技巧。

　　1．C　根據上文中的“requires careful preparation”和下文中的“buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes”可知，此處指的應是在開始訓練前需要購置合適的跑鞋，故選C。

　　2．E　根據上文中的“to double-check the fit”及E項中的“still feel good”與上文中的“seem right”相呼應可知答案。

　　3．A　根據上文中的“During the first week”及下文中的“take a day off to rest”可推知，此處指六天后休息一天，故選A。

　　4．D　根據上文中的“set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run”及下文內容可知，此處指的應是每天增加半英里，故選D。

　　5．G　G項中的“improving distance and time”與上文中提到的延長跑步距離，記錄跑步時間的內容相呼應，故選G。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024?江西南昌模擬)

　　Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文主要講述了著名足球運動員Lionel Messi的成長故事。

　　1．a　考查冠詞。player是可數名詞單數，所填詞表示“一位”，且player以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。

　　2．moved　考查動詞的時態和語態。根據時間狀語“At a young age”可知，此處動詞用一般過去時，且he與move為主謂關系，故填moved。

　　3．professionally　考查副詞。此處應用副詞professionally修飾謂語動詞plays。

　　4．owned　考查非謂語動詞。own和a small soccer team是動賓關系。所填詞作后置定語，再結合by可知應用過去分詞。

　　5．taller　考查形容詞的比較級。結合語境、much及后面的more可知，此處用taller。

　　6．but　考查連詞。根據上下文可知，此處應用表示轉折關系的連詞，故用并列連詞but。

　　7．that/which　考查定語從句。先行詞為a soccer club，引導詞在限制性定語從句中作主語，故用that/which。

　　8．to accept　考查固定用法。offer to do sth.表示“主動提出做某事”。

　　9．players　考查詞類轉換。one of the best后接名詞的復數形式players(運動員)。

　　10．With　考查介詞。此處with表示“憑借，以”。注意首字母大寫。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024?黑龍江哈爾濱期末)

　　Cheetahs (獵豹) are the fast land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah's amazed speed is its best favorite food, the gazelle (羚羊). In order to catch up a meal that's as swift as the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster as, the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There is several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

　　答案　

　　Cheetahs (獵豹) are the fastfastest land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to runningrun so fastlyfast？ The only animal that comes close to the cheetah's amazedamazing speed is its

　　favorite food, the gazelle (羚羊). In order to catch up ∧with a meal that's as swift as the wind, the cheetah hadhas to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster asthan， the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are aan excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There isare several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024?長春質監二)

　　假設你是高三學生李華，你和表弟王強即將參加2024年的高考，在考前的100天，請你結合自己的學習、生活，用英語給表弟寫一封建議信。要點包括：

　　1．努力學習

　　2．調整心態

　　3．鍛煉身體

　　4．其他方面

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好。

　　Dear Wang Qiang，

　　How are you doing recently?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　范文

　　Dear_Wang_Qiang，

　　How_are_you_doing_recently? I'm writing to give you some suggestions on study and life. For Senior 3 students, time is precious. It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.

　　First of all, I highly propose we make the most of the time in class, following our teachers. Besides, we tend to get anxious with time going by. Take it easy. It's OK. More importantly, just as an old saying goes, “Health is wealth.” That's why we have to spend some time exercising regularly. Tired as we feel, we are lucky and happy with so many teachers, friends, and our parents standing behind us. We may ask them for help whenever we need it.

　　Do you like my advice? I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities. Wish you success.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua