2024屆高考英語一輪復習考點規范練：7 必修2 Module 1（外研版含解析）
考點規范練7(必修2 Module 1)
考點規范練第14頁 ?
.閱讀理解
(2024河北唐山一模)
The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tilman,a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota,America,examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工業化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.
The Western diet is high in sugar,fat,oil and meat.By eating these foods,people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.
Unfortunately when people become industrialized,if they adopt this Western diet,they are going to have these health problems,especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world,in Mexico,in Nigeria and so on.
And,a diet bad for human beings,is also bad for the environment.As the world’s population grows,more forests and tropical(熱帶的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.
Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health,“a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.
【語篇導讀】《自然》雜志上一篇新的報告表示,西方飲食對人的健康和環境有不良影響,人們應警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。
1.According to the passage,more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .?
A.transportationB.developing countries
C.agriculture D.developed countries
答案:C
解析:細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的最后一句“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now”可知,未來更多的溫室氣體排放可能來自于農業,故選C項。
2.David Tilman believes that .?
A.the diet,the environment and human health are closely connected
B.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。根據最后一段的第一句“Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health...a difficult choice”可知,Tilman先生把日常飲食、環境和人的健康之間的聯系稱為三難困境。由此可知,它們三個是緊密相關的,故選A項。
3.We can infer from the passage that .?
A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
B.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C.the examined information comes from developing countries
D.industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后一句“He found that as nations industrialized(工業化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet”可推知,工業化、人口增長和收入增加造成了西方飲食的傳播,故D項正確。
4.The main purpose of the passage is to .?
A.call on us to protect the environment
B.warn us of the danger of the Western diet
C.remind us of the importance of health
D.advise us to have a balanced diet
答案:B
解析:寫作意圖題。綜合全文,尤其是根據文章最后一段的最后一句可知,西方飲食有害健康,不利于環境,故作者是想通過該文讓人們警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。
Ⅱ.完形填空
My heart story started when I was 13 years old.My father died of a heart attack while on a golf course at the young age of 45.Heart disease 1 in my family.Like my father,I have astronomically high lipid(脂質) levels and the good news is that today there are some 2 that can significantly reduce my lipid levels to 3 normal ranges.?
In 2011,when I was 45 and my own son was 13,history 4 itself.While skating with my son,I began to 5 an “uncomfortable feeling”.I didn’t think it was heart-related.When we 6 ,my wife gave me aspirin and we decided to see my 7 the next day because my symptoms had 8 decreased.My doctor sent us straight 9 the hospital where I had my heart examined.Tests 10 that I had trouble with my heart.After nine days at the hospital and a surgery,I went home on my 46th birthday with a 11 life.?
12 there was no evidence of any heart damage at all.My doctor told me that I must have been doing 13 pretty good before my heart attack because patients didn’t usually 14 the kind of blockage(堵塞物) I had,or they encountered 15 damage to the heart.I told them that I had been 16 walking for seven years before my heart attack,walking up to 20 miles a week.Several people in the medical profession told me that walking 17 my life!?
This October,I will be walking at the Heart and Stroke Walk in Tacoma.Every step is a 18 that life is fragile and can be taken from us at any moment.My 19 to you is very simple: 20 you have heart disease in your family,there is something you can do about it.?
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因心臟病發作住院,手術之后很快康復。事實證明,是他平時的走路運動對他身體的康復起著重要的作用。
1.A.runsB.affectsC.joinsD.gets
答案:A
解析:下文表明,作者也像父親那樣患有心臟病,因此“在我們家,心臟病是遺傳的”,run是不及物動詞,表示“傳播,延續”。
2.A.measures B.ways C.drugs D.ideas
答案:C
解析:下文的“significantly reduce my lipid levels”表明,作者利用藥物來降低自己的脂質水平。
3.A.above B.below C.near D.with
答案:C
解析:使用藥物是為了讓脂質達到正常的水平,故near“接近”符合語境。
4.A.covers B.remains C.repeats D.controls
答案:C
解析:和父親一樣,作者也是在45歲時心臟病發作,因此此處指歷史又重演了。repeat“重演,再次發生”,符合語境。
5.A.express B.avoid C.expand D.experience
答案:D
解析:下文作者吃藥、看醫生表明此處指作者有不舒服的感覺,experience“經歷,感受”,符合語境。
6.A.set out B.got back C.calmed down D.got away
答案:B
解析:上文的“While skating with my son”表明作者沒有在家,故此處指當他回到家時,他的妻子給了他阿司匹林。
7.A.son B.friend C.mother D.doctor
答案:D
解析:下文的“My doctor sent us straight...”暗示著作者和妻子一起去看醫生。
8.A.hardly B.considerably
C.completely D.practically
答案:B
解析:上文的“the next day”說明,作者沒有馬上看醫生是因為他的癥狀大大減少了。considerably“很,非常,相當大地”,符合語境。
9.A.for B.to C.in D.at
答案:B
解析:句中的“the hospital where I had my heart examined”說明醫生馬上把“我們”送到醫院,to表示“向,朝,到,往”,符合語境。
10.A.exposed B.declared C.showed D.implied
答案:C
解析:下文中的“a surgery”表明此處指測試顯示作者的心臟有問題。show“說明,表明,顯示”,符合語境。expose“揭露,暴露”;declare “宣告,宣稱”;imply“暗示”。
11.A.special B.common C.new D.colorful
答案:C
解析:經過住院治療,作者很幸運地康復了,得到了新的(new)生命。
12.A.Amazingly B.Fortunately
C.Naturally D.Eventually
答案:A
解析:令人驚訝的是,“我”的心臟沒有任何損傷的痕跡。由句意可知作者康復的程度令人驚詫不已。amazingly“令人驚訝地,驚人地”。
13.A.something B.nothing
C.everything D.anything
答案:A
解析:下文提到的散步,說明作者在做什么對身體有益的事情。
14.A.suffer B.abandon C.understand D.survive
答案:D
解析:作者很快從突發心臟病中康復,和他相比,其他病人則不是那么幸運,沒有幸免。survive“幸存,挺過”,符合語境。
15.A.significant B.slight C.permanent D.minor
答案:A
解析:此處指這些病人即使康復之后,也會有明顯的心臟損傷。與上文中的“no evidence of any heart damage at all”形成對比。significant“顯著的,重大的”,符合語境。
16.A.referring to B.seeking for
C.wondering at D.insisting on
答案:D
解析:下文中的“walking for seven years”“walking up to 20 miles a week”說明,作者一直堅持走路。insist on“堅持”,符合語境。
17.A.improved B.saved C.treated D.enriched
答案:B
解析:醫療界的人告訴作者是走路挽救了他的生命。save“挽救”,符合語境。improve“提高,改善”;treat“治療,對待”;enrich“豐富”。
18.A.sign B.battle C.dream D.reminder
答案:D
解析:作者用運動的方式提醒自己,生命是如此脆弱的,隨時會被奪走。reminder“提示,提醒物”,符合語境。
19.A.plan B.message C.thought D.course
答案:B
解析:作者用自己的經歷想向讀者傳達一個有關健康的信息。message“信息”,符合語境。plan“計劃”;thought“想法”;course“做法,課程”。
20.A.unless B.though C.if D.whether
答案:C
解析:如果你家中有人得心臟病,你可以試著做一件事。if“如果”引導條件狀語從句。
.語篇填空
When we think about the value of exercise,we tend to focus on the physical benefits.But over the past decade,social scientists 1.(discover) more benefits of regular exercise:its impact 2. the way we think.Studies indicate that putting regular exercise into your routine 3. improve concentration,memory and help lower stress.
There is also evidence 4.(suggest) that exercise during regular work hours may improve performance.Within the study,5.(research) had over 200 employees at a variety of companies self-report their performance on a daily basis.They found that 6. employees visited the gym,their experience at work changed.7. reported managing their time more effectively,being more productive,and getting on well with their colleagues.?
8.,many of us can’t take exercise regularly.The reason is that we don’t have time.But let’s be clear:9. we really mean when we say we don’t have time for an activity is that we don’t consider it a priority.Instead of viewing exercise as something we do for ourselves,it’s time we 10.(start) considering physical activity as part of the work itself.?
答案與解析:
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,講的是體育鍛煉不僅能讓我們強身健體,而且能讓我們精力充沛,與同事和諧相處,提高工作效率。
1.have discovered 解析:考查時態。本句中的時間狀語“over the past decade”表明該句應用現在完成時。
2.on 解析:考查介詞。名詞impact與介詞on連用,表示“對……的影響”。
3.can 解析:考查情態動詞。研究表明,把經常性的鍛煉納入日常生活中能提高注意力,增強記憶力,幫助減少壓力。can“能,會”,符合語境。
4.suggesting 解析:考查非謂語動詞。動詞suggest與其邏輯主語evidence是主謂關系,因此用現在分詞做后置定語。
5.researchers 解析:考查名詞。本句缺主語,故填research的名詞形式。依據下一句中的“They found”可知,這里應用復數形式,指研究人員讓這些員工報告自己的表現。
6.when/after 解析:考查連詞。分析句子結構可知,此處指當員工參加鍛煉時或參加鍛煉后,故填when或after。
7.They 解析:考查代詞。根據上文中的“over 200 employees...self-report...”可知,這里指這些被調查的員工報告說,故用They。
8.However 解析:考查副詞。根據下文中的“many of us can’t take exercise regularly”可知前后文在內容上形成對比,且空后有逗號,故此處應用However。
9.what 解析:考查主語從句。分析句子結構及語境可知,空處引導主語從句且做動詞mean的賓語,故what“什么,所……的”符合語境。
10.started 解析:考查固定句式。在it is time(that)...的句式中, that后面的從句用“主語+did...”結構。
.短文改錯
I went to shopping with my mom before Christmas.When we finished shopping,my mother asked me I wanted anything else.I nod immediately as I remembered my good friends Wang Lin,whose mother died last year.He didn’t have a coat.But I decided to buy one for her.I told my mom which I thought.She was very delighted and given me 200 yuan.With the money,I bought a black coat for Wang Lin.The next morning,I wrapped the coat on Christmas paper and wrote “To Wang Lin,From Santa Claus” on it.I was very happy that I could do anything for him.
答案與解析:
I went
to
shopping with my mom before Christmas.When we finished shopping,my mother asked me
I wanted anything else.I nod immediately as I remembered my good friends Wang Lin,whose mother died last year.He didn’t have a coat.But I decided to buy one for her.I told my mom which I thought.She was very delighted and given me 200 yuan.With the money,I bought a black coat for Wang Lin.The next morning,I wrapped the coat on Christmas paper and wrote“To Wang Lin,From Santa Claus” on it.I was very happy that I could do anything for him.
考點規范練7(必修2 Module 1)
考點規范練第14頁 ?
.閱讀理解
(2024河北唐山一模)
The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tilman,a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota,America,examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工業化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.
The Western diet is high in sugar,fat,oil and meat.By eating these foods,people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.
Unfortunately when people become industrialized,if they adopt this Western diet,they are going to have these health problems,especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world,in Mexico,in Nigeria and so on.
And,a diet bad for human beings,is also bad for the environment.As the world’s population grows,more forests and tropical(熱帶的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.
Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health,“a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.
【語篇導讀】《自然》雜志上一篇新的報告表示,西方飲食對人的健康和環境有不良影響,人們應警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。
1.According to the passage,more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .?
A.transportationB.developing countries
C.agriculture D.developed countries
答案:C
解析:細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的最后一句“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now”可知,未來更多的溫室氣體排放可能來自于農業,故選C項。
2.David Tilman believes that .?
A.the diet,the environment and human health are closely connected
B.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。根據最后一段的第一句“Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health...a difficult choice”可知,Tilman先生把日常飲食、環境和人的健康之間的聯系稱為三難困境。由此可知,它們三個是緊密相關的,故選A項。
3.We can infer from the passage that .?
A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
B.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C.the examined information comes from developing countries
D.industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后一句“He found that as nations industrialized(工業化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet”可推知,工業化、人口增長和收入增加造成了西方飲食的傳播,故D項正確。
4.The main purpose of the passage is to .?
A.call on us to protect the environment
B.warn us of the danger of the Western diet
C.remind us of the importance of health
D.advise us to have a balanced diet
答案:B
解析:寫作意圖題。綜合全文,尤其是根據文章最后一段的最后一句可知,西方飲食有害健康,不利于環境,故作者是想通過該文讓人們警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。
Ⅱ.完形填空
My heart story started when I was 13 years old.My father died of a heart attack while on a golf course at the young age of 45.Heart disease 1 in my family.Like my father,I have astronomically high lipid(脂質) levels and the good news is that today there are some 2 that can significantly reduce my lipid levels to 3 normal ranges.?
In 2011,when I was 45 and my own son was 13,history 4 itself.While skating with my son,I began to 5 an “uncomfortable feeling”.I didn’t think it was heart-related.When we 6 ,my wife gave me aspirin and we decided to see my 7 the next day because my symptoms had 8 decreased.My doctor sent us straight 9 the hospital where I had my heart examined.Tests 10 that I had trouble with my heart.After nine days at the hospital and a surgery,I went home on my 46th birthday with a 11 life.?
12 there was no evidence of any heart damage at all.My doctor told me that I must have been doing 13 pretty good before my heart attack because patients didn’t usually 14 the kind of blockage(堵塞物) I had,or they encountered 15 damage to the heart.I told them that I had been 16 walking for seven years before my heart attack,walking up to 20 miles a week.Several people in the medical profession told me that walking 17 my life!?
This October,I will be walking at the Heart and Stroke Walk in Tacoma.Every step is a 18 that life is fragile and can be taken from us at any moment.My 19 to you is very simple: 20 you have heart disease in your family,there is something you can do about it.?
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因心臟病發作住院,手術之后很快康復。事實證明,是他平時的走路運動對他身體的康復起著重要的作用。
1.A.runsB.affectsC.joinsD.gets
答案:A
解析:下文表明,作者也像父親那樣患有心臟病,因此“在我們家,心臟病是遺傳的”,run是不及物動詞,表示“傳播,延續”。
2.A.measures B.ways C.drugs D.ideas
答案:C
解析:下文的“significantly reduce my lipid levels”表明,作者利用藥物來降低自己的脂質水平。
3.A.above B.below C.near D.with
答案:C
解析:使用藥物是為了讓脂質達到正常的水平,故near“接近”符合語境。
4.A.covers B.remains C.repeats D.controls
答案:C
解析:和父親一樣,作者也是在45歲時心臟病發作,因此此處指歷史又重演了。repeat“重演,再次發生”,符合語境。
5.A.express B.avoid C.expand D.experience
答案:D
解析:下文作者吃藥、看醫生表明此處指作者有不舒服的感覺,experience“經歷,感受”,符合語境。
6.A.set out B.got back C.calmed down D.got away
答案:B
解析:上文的“While skating with my son”表明作者沒有在家,故此處指當他回到家時,他的妻子給了他阿司匹林。
7.A.son B.friend C.mother D.doctor
答案:D
解析:下文的“My doctor sent us straight...”暗示著作者和妻子一起去看醫生。
8.A.hardly B.considerably
C.completely D.practically
答案:B
解析:上文的“the next day”說明,作者沒有馬上看醫生是因為他的癥狀大大減少了。considerably“很,非常,相當大地”,符合語境。
9.A.for B.to C.in D.at
答案:B
解析:句中的“the hospital where I had my heart examined”說明醫生馬上把“我們”送到醫院,to表示“向,朝,到,往”,符合語境。
10.A.exposed B.declared C.showed D.implied
答案:C
解析:下文中的“a surgery”表明此處指測試顯示作者的心臟有問題。show“說明,表明,顯示”,符合語境。expose“揭露,暴露”;declare “宣告,宣稱”;imply“暗示”。
11.A.special B.common C.new D.colorful
答案:C
解析:經過住院治療,作者很幸運地康復了,得到了新的(new)生命。
12.A.Amazingly B.Fortunately
C.Naturally D.Eventually
答案:A
解析:令人驚訝的是,“我”的心臟沒有任何損傷的痕跡。由句意可知作者康復的程度令人驚詫不已。amazingly“令人驚訝地,驚人地”。
13.A.something B.nothing
C.everything D.anything
答案:A
解析:下文提到的散步,說明作者在做什么對身體有益的事情。
14.A.suffer B.abandon C.understand D.survive
答案:D
解析:作者很快從突發心臟病中康復,和他相比,其他病人則不是那么幸運,沒有幸免。survive“幸存,挺過”,符合語境。
15.A.significant B.slight C.permanent D.minor
答案:A
解析:此處指這些病人即使康復之后,也會有明顯的心臟損傷。與上文中的“no evidence of any heart damage at all”形成對比。significant“顯著的,重大的”,符合語境。
16.A.referring to B.seeking for
C.wondering at D.insisting on
答案:D
解析:下文中的“walking for seven years”“walking up to 20 miles a week”說明,作者一直堅持走路。insist on“堅持”,符合語境。
17.A.improved B.saved C.treated D.enriched
答案:B
解析:醫療界的人告訴作者是走路挽救了他的生命。save“挽救”,符合語境。improve“提高,改善”;treat“治療,對待”;enrich“豐富”。
18.A.sign B.battle C.dream D.reminder
答案:D
解析:作者用運動的方式提醒自己,生命是如此脆弱的,隨時會被奪走。reminder“提示,提醒物”,符合語境。
19.A.plan B.message C.thought D.course
答案:B
解析:作者用自己的經歷想向讀者傳達一個有關健康的信息。message“信息”,符合語境。plan“計劃”;thought“想法”;course“做法,課程”。
20.A.unless B.though C.if D.whether
答案:C
解析:如果你家中有人得心臟病,你可以試著做一件事。if“如果”引導條件狀語從句。
.語篇填空
When we think about the value of exercise,we tend to focus on the physical benefits.But over the past decade,social scientists 1.(discover) more benefits of regular exercise:its impact 2. the way we think.Studies indicate that putting regular exercise into your routine 3. improve concentration,memory and help lower stress.
There is also evidence 4.(suggest) that exercise during regular work hours may improve performance.Within the study,5.(research) had over 200 employees at a variety of companies self-report their performance on a daily basis.They found that 6. employees visited the gym,their experience at work changed.7. reported managing their time more effectively,being more productive,and getting on well with their colleagues.?
8.,many of us can’t take exercise regularly.The reason is that we don’t have time.But let’s be clear:9. we really mean when we say we don’t have time for an activity is that we don’t consider it a priority.Instead of viewing exercise as something we do for ourselves,it’s time we 10.(start) considering physical activity as part of the work itself.?
答案與解析:
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,講的是體育鍛煉不僅能讓我們強身健體,而且能讓我們精力充沛,與同事和諧相處,提高工作效率。
1.have discovered 解析:考查時態。本句中的時間狀語“over the past decade”表明該句應用現在完成時。
2.on 解析:考查介詞。名詞impact與介詞on連用,表示“對……的影響”。
3.can 解析:考查情態動詞。研究表明,把經常性的鍛煉納入日常生活中能提高注意力,增強記憶力,幫助減少壓力。can“能,會”,符合語境。
4.suggesting 解析:考查非謂語動詞。動詞suggest與其邏輯主語evidence是主謂關系,因此用現在分詞做后置定語。
5.researchers 解析:考查名詞。本句缺主語,故填research的名詞形式。依據下一句中的“They found”可知,這里應用復數形式,指研究人員讓這些員工報告自己的表現。
6.when/after 解析:考查連詞。分析句子結構可知,此處指當員工參加鍛煉時或參加鍛煉后,故填when或after。
7.They 解析:考查代詞。根據上文中的“over 200 employees...self-report...”可知,這里指這些被調查的員工報告說,故用They。
8.However 解析:考查副詞。根據下文中的“many of us can’t take exercise regularly”可知前后文在內容上形成對比,且空后有逗號,故此處應用However。
9.what 解析:考查主語從句。分析句子結構及語境可知,空處引導主語從句且做動詞mean的賓語,故what“什么,所……的”符合語境。
10.started 解析:考查固定句式。在it is time(that)...的句式中, that后面的從句用“主語+did...”結構。
.短文改錯
I went to shopping with my mom before Christmas.When we finished shopping,my mother asked me I wanted anything else.I nod immediately as I remembered my good friends Wang Lin,whose mother died last year.He didn’t have a coat.But I decided to buy one for her.I told my mom which I thought.She was very delighted and given me 200 yuan.With the money,I bought a black coat for Wang Lin.The next morning,I wrapped the coat on Christmas paper and wrote “To Wang Lin,From Santa Claus” on it.I was very happy that I could do anything for him.
答案與解析:
I went
to
shopping with my mom before Christmas.When we finished shopping,my mother asked me
I wanted anything else.I nod immediately as I remembered my good friends Wang Lin,whose mother died last year.He didn’t have a coat.But I decided to buy one for her.I told my mom which I thought.She was very delighted and given me 200 yuan.With the money,I bought a black coat for Wang Lin.The next morning,I wrapped the coat on Christmas paper and wrote“To Wang Lin,From Santa Claus” on it.I was very happy that I could do anything for him.
