一、單項填空

　　1-5代詞、連詞和名詞

　　1.(江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)I’m not making ________ near as much money as I did when I was

　　employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either.

　　A. anything

　　B. everything

　　C. anywhere

　　D. everywhere

　　【答案】C

　　2.(江蘇省啟東中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)—What is the man, do you know?

　　— I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be _______ but a teacher.

　　A. anybody

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. everybody

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】anything but的意思是“根本不是”。句意：——那個人是干什么的，你知道嗎？——我還不十分清楚。但我敢斷定，他根本不是什么教師。故選C。

　　3.(湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期第六次月考)The cost of organic food is higher than

　　of

　　conventional food because the organic price tag reflects more closely the true cost of growing the food.

　　A. it

　　B. one

　　C. this

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】代詞that 指代同類而不是同一事物，這兒的that=the cost。句意：有機食物的代價要比傳統(tǒng)食物(的代價)高得多，因為有機價格標簽反應(yīng)要比種植中的食物更真實的代價。故選D。

　　4.(福建省泉州市2024屆高三3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查)In this new city, we everyone will meet the

　　when we don’t know what to do.

　　A. occasion

　　B. statement

　　C. place

　　D. information

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意：在這個新城市里，我們每一個人將會面臨這樣的時刻：我們不知道該做什么。occasion時刻，場合；statement陳述、聲明；place位置；information信息。根據(jù)句意，選擇A最為恰當，表示面臨這一時刻。故選A。

　　5.(浙江省嚴州中學(xué)2024屆高三3月階段測試)To our relief, the European company expressed their

　　to co-operate with us.

　　A. anxiety

　　B. concern

　　C. willingness

　　D. complaints

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】anxiety焦慮，憂慮，渴望，令人焦慮的事，掛念；concern關(guān)心，關(guān)系，有關(guān)；willingness自愿，樂意；complaints抱怨，控訴，委屈，怨言。句意：令我們欣慰的是，歐洲的公司表示樂意與我們合作。根據(jù)句意可判斷其它三項與題意不符， 故選C。

　　6-10介詞和介詞短語

　　6.(浙江省嚴州中學(xué)2024屆高三3月階段測試)A flood of corrupt officials(貪官)have been punished in China, which shows the government’s determination to fight

　　corruption

　　the end.

　　A. against, to

　　B. with, in

　　C. for, by

　　D. against, at

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】fight against與……作斗爭，反對……；fight with用(某種方式、手段)反對(某人)，與……爭斗，與……聯(lián)盟作戰(zhàn)；fight for為……而戰(zhàn)斗(競爭)。to the end到底，始終，到最后，到頭；in the end最后，結(jié)果；by the end到……為止；at the end在……的末尾。句意：在中國，大量的貪官得以被懲罰，這顯示出政府要與貪腐勢力一戰(zhàn)到底的決心。根據(jù)句意可判斷其它三項與題意不符， 故選A。

　　7.(安徽省安慶市五校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三3月聯(lián)考)There are 12 fantastic lamps hanging

　　the ceiling in the restaurant.

　　A. on

　　B. around

　　C. in

　　D. from

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：餐廳里的天花板上吊著12個漂亮的燈。燈是從天花板上吊著的，故選擇D。hang from從……懸掛(吊著)。

　　8.(安徽省安慶市五校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三3月聯(lián)考)China marked its first Constitution Day on December 4, 2024

　　making the Constitution part of Chinese people’s daily life.

　　A. in the hope of

　　B. in the form of

　　C. in honor of

　　D. in terms of

　　【答案】A

　　9.(福建省泉州市2024屆高三3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查)It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade

　　these trees?

　　A. over

　　B. beneath

　　C. outside

　　D. to

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：今天真熱。我們可以在樹下的陰涼處休息嗎？over在……之上、遍及、在……期間；beneath意為在……之下；outside在外面；to對于、為了、去等意思。根據(jù)句意選擇B。

　　10.(湖北宜昌市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬)

　　it is a good thing that I didn’t get that post I applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.

　　A. In a way

　　B. In a word

　　C. In general

　　D. In particular

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：在某種程度上，我沒能得到我申請的職位是件好事，但我必須承認那時我還是很失望的。in a way在某種程度上；in a word總之；in general總體上；in particular特別是。根據(jù)句意，故選A項。

　　11-16副詞和形容詞

　　11. (浙江省嚴州中學(xué)2024屆高三3月階段測試)According to the World Health Organization, air pollution is

　　millions of deaths every year.

　　A. original from

　　B. suitable for

　　C. accessible to

　　D. responsible for

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】original from來源于；suitable for適用于；accessible to可接近的；responsible for為……負責(zé)，形成……的原因。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的調(diào)查，空氣污染每年會導(dǎo)致數(shù)百萬人的死亡。根據(jù)句意可判斷其它三項與題意不符， 故選D。

　　12.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學(xué)2024屆高三9月月考)Black face paint is often used for someone who is violent. Used with other colours,

　　, black can also show that someone is trustworthy and honest.

　　A. therefore

　　B. otherwise

　　C. luckily

　　D. though

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：黑色的臉譜常常被用在暴力的人身上。雖然黑色也可以表示某人是值得信賴的和忠誠的，但卻被其它顏色所取代。therefore 而且；otherwise否則；luckily幸運地；though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

　　13.(浙江省嚴州中學(xué)2024屆高三3月階段測試)Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think

　　.

　　A. otherwise

　　B. instead

　　C. meanwhile

　　D. moreover

　　【答案】A

www.gkxx.com14.(2024年普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)The farmers’ living conditions have improved _______ ever since

　　the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.

　　A. differently

　　B. roughly

　　C. approximately

　　D. significantly

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：自從惠農(nóng)政策出臺以來，農(nóng)民的生活狀況已經(jīng)得到了顯著改善。differently不同地；roughly大致上，粗糙地；approximately大約；significantly意義重大地，顯著地。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　15.(福建省2024年普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)—I think Tom is no longer a child and _______ enough.

　　—Yes, it’s time he made his own decisions.

　　A. mature

　　B. stubborn

　　C. ridiculous

　　D. sensitive

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——我認為湯姆不再是個孩子，足夠成熟了。——是的，到了該他自己做決定的時候了。mature成熟的；stubborn固執(zhí)的；ridiculous滑稽可笑的；sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞no long a child和句意判斷選A。

　　17-30動詞和動詞短語

　　17.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學(xué)2024屆高三9月月考)The idiom “in the black” also _______ the good meaning of having money or that a business is making a profit.

　　A. passes

　　B. conveys

　　C. delivers

　　D. sends

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：習(xí)語“in the black”也表達很好的意思，即有錢或者生意會盈利。passes經(jīng)過；conveys表達；delivers交付；sends發(fā)送。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

　　18.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學(xué)2024屆高三9月月考)Whether you are looking to gain new skills, or simply to improve old ones, you can _______ Lily’s Language School!

　　A. look on

　　B. catch on

　　C. count on

　　D. take on

　　【答案】C

　　19.(福建省2024年普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)—Peter is always careless.

　　—Don’t

　　others; there is no perfect person.

　　A. keep pace with

　　B. make sense of

　　C. find fault with

　　D. take advantage of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】keep pace with跟上，并駕齊驅(qū)；make sense of有……的意義；find fault with挑……的刺；take advantage of利用……。句意：——Peter總是很粗心。——別挑別人的錯了，沒有完美的人。故選C。

　　20.(福建省2024年普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查) In Davos, Premier Li delivered a speech in which he

　　that peace must be treasured just like we treasure our eyes.

　　A. urged

　　B. proved

　　C. insisted

　　D. stressed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：在達沃斯，李總理做了一個演講，在演講中他強調(diào)，我們必須珍惜和平就像珍惜我們的眼睛一樣。urge敦促；prove證明；insist要求；stress強調(diào)，重視。故選D。

　　21.(四川省成都市外國語學(xué)校2024屆高三3月月考)Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s _______ some serious work.

　　A. come up with

　　B. get down to

　　C. do away with

　　D. live up to

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】come up with想出，提出；get down to開始認真處理，對待；do away with廢除，除掉；live up to不辜負，實行。句意：不管怎么說，我們現(xiàn)在來了，因此就讓我們開始認真工作吧。故選B。

　　22.(浙江省嚴州中學(xué)2024屆高三3月階段測試)Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to

　　.

　　A. pick up

　　B. turn up

　　C. build up

　　D. take up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】pick up撿起，接載，(偶爾)學(xué)會，逮捕；turn up開大，翻起，出現(xiàn)；build up逐步建立，增進；take up開始從事，接受(提議)，占用。句意：就我個人而言，中國的父母們應(yīng)該更多地鼓勵孩子們，幫助他們逐步建立自信心。根據(jù)句意可判斷其它三項與題意不符，故選C。

　　23.(浙江省嚴州中學(xué)2024屆高三3月階段測試)The value of life lies not in the length of days but in the use we

　　www.gkxx.com

　　them.

　　A. make of

　　B. make from

　　C. make up

　　D. make into

　　【答案】A

　　24.(浙江省嚴州中學(xué)2024屆高三3月階段測試)A good teacher has to be able to

　　the students’ interest in his or her class for long.

　　A. improve

　　B. take

　　C. hold

　　D. contain

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】improve提高，改善，改良；take拿，取，采取；hold拿住，握住，保留，保存；contain包含，容納，克制，遏制，牽制。句意：好的老師必須能夠在自己的課堂上長時間的抓住學(xué)生的興趣。故選C。

　　25.(湖北省武漢華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)If they do _______ their stated goal, which

　　I personally doubt, the administrative budget this year is likely to be sharply cut down by 19%.

　　A. attain

　　B. stop

　　C. define

　　D. deposit

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：如果他們的確達到他們所宣布的目標，而我個人對此持懷疑態(tài)度，那么今年的行政預(yù)算可能會大幅減少19%。attain獲得，得到；stop停止；difine限定；deposit沉寂，存放。根據(jù)題意選A。

　　26.(湖北省武漢華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)The less-developed countries seek foreign direct investment(FDI)in order to _______ their economic development, not aware that environmental protection is equally important.

　　A. preserve

　　B. promote

　　C. persevere

　　D. propose

　　【答案】B

　　27.(湖北省武漢華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)The message we’d like to _______ is that consumers should spend their money sensibly while shopping online.

　　A. get through

　　B. get across

　　C. get over

　　D. get along

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：我們想傳達的信息是：消費者要在網(wǎng)上購物時應(yīng)明智地花錢。get through接通；get across(使別人)理解，明白；get over康復(fù)，復(fù)習(xí)；get along進展。根據(jù)題意選B。

　　28.(湖北省武漢華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)There are, however, also doubts, as Rumila Quadir, the college’s 18-year-old student union president puts it, “the intentions behind the scheme are good, but I don’t see how it will

　　young people.”

　　A. subscribe to

　　B. appeal to

　　C. tend to

　　D. submit to

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：然而，還有疑問，正如魯邁拉油卡迪爾(18歲的學(xué)生會主席)指出的那樣，“這個計劃背后的意圖是好的，但我不知道它如何去吸引年輕人。subscribe to預(yù)訂，同意，訂閱；appeal to對……有魅力；tend to趨向于；submit to提交。根據(jù)題意選B。

　　29.(安徽省安慶市五校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三3月聯(lián)考)Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2024 Incheon Asian Games,

　　himself as a new swim star.

　　A. considered

　　B. developed

　　C. distinguished

　　D. represented

　　【答案】C

　　30.(安徽省安慶市五校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三3月聯(lián)考)Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he

　　it with his heart and efforts.

　　A. takes advantage of

　　B. makes up for

　　C. 1ives up to

　　D. gets hold of

　　【答案】B

　　二、短文填詞

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(改編自湖北省荊州中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)檢)The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life