2024屆安徽省高考英語二輪高效課時檢測：13 非謂語動詞
非謂語動詞
1.(2024·大綱全國,23)Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.?
A.carry B.carrying
C.carried D.to be carrying
2.(2024·大綱全國,33) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.?
A.Calling B.Call
C.To call D.Having called
3.(2024·重慶,11)Group activities will be organized after class children develop team spirit.?
A.helping B.having helped
C.helped D.to help
4.(2024·江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.?
A.to act B.to have acted
C.acting D.having acted
5.(2024·福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .?
A.connected B.connecting
C.to connect D.to be connected
6.(2024·浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.?
A.to appoint B.appointing
C.appointed D.having appointed
7.(2024·重慶,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.?
A.returning B.returned
C.to return D.to be returned
8.(2024·天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn’t fit.?
A.to find B.found
C.finding D.having found
9.(2024·江蘇,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.?
A.being given B.having given
C.to be given D.having been given
10.(2024·湖南,21)Children,when by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.?
A.to be accompanied B.to at accompany
C.accompanying D.accompanied
11.(2024·北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.?
A.watch B.to watch
C.watched D.watching
12.(2024·陜西,20) the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.?
A.Working out B.Worked out
C.To work out D.Work out
13.(2024·湖南,35) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.?
A.Having freed B.Freed
C.To free D.Freeing
14.(2024·山東,6)There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.?
A.saying B.says
C.said D.having said
15.(2024·山東,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.?
A.employed B.being employed
C.to employ D.employs
16.(2024·安徽江南十校聯考,35)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning to them.?
A.be attached B.attach
C.attached D.attaching
17.(2024·重慶名校聯盟聯考,8)My family wasn’t very rich and some extra money,I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.?
A.to earn B.earning
C.earned D.having earned
18.(2024·重慶南開中學二診模擬,12)—Why not make a call to Jenny right now?
—No,we’d better not.It’s 3:00 a.m.in London.He is likely .?
A.sleeping B.to be sleeping
C.to have slept D.slept
19.(2024·安徽和縣一中月考,25)The detective, to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man next to a woman.?
A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seated
C.pretending;seatD.pretended;seating
20.(2024·安徽望江中學月考,25)Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.?
A.struggling B.struggled
C.having struggled D.to struggle
21.(2024·安徽示范高中第一次聯考,25)For a beginner,the best way he could think of English was to watch situation comedies.?
A.studied B.having studied
C.studying D.to study
22.(2024·合肥第一次質檢,30) with shame,the boy lowered his head,ready for the punishment from his dad.?
A.Filled B.Filling
C.To fill D.To have filled
23.(2024·安徽太湖中學期中,24)Thunderstorms have struck North China, heavy rain and traffic chaos.?
A.caused B.causing
C.having been caused D.to cause
24.(2024·安徽皖南八校第二次聯考,29)It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party,thus me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance.?
A.allowing B.to have allowed
C.allows D.to allow
25.(2024·浙江寧波十校聯考,19)The couple is considering a 3D TV set for their new flat,which is widely considered to be in fashion.?
A.to buy B.buy
C.buying D.to be bought
26.(2024·河南資陽四月模擬,8)The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.?
A.having written B.to be written
C.being written D.written
27.(2024·安徽黃山第一次質檢,32) in color,the garden looks dull in this late fall.?
A.Lack B.Lacked
C.Lacking D.To lack
28.(2024·安徽池州一中月考,23) difficult to understand,the lecture was poorly thought of.?
A.Sounded B.Sounding
C.To sound D.Being sounded
29.(2024·安徽屯溪一中期中,28)I witnessed the gate of the bank open and many men entering it,but I couldn’t make them out in the darkness.?
A.force B.be forced
C.forcing D.being forced
30.(2024·安徽馬鞍山二中安師大附中期中,31)If you’re in Florence,Italy and see a man on a ladder the dust off statues and buildings,don’t worry.It’s just Alessandro Ricci material for his famous smog painting.?
A.wipe;accumulatingB.to wipe;to accumulate
C.wiping;gatheringD.wipes;to gather
1.B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:與以前相比,如今天空中有更多的飛機來運送更多的乘客。“ more people”是定語,修飾airplanes。且airplanes和carry之間是主謂關系,因此B項正確。?
2.B 考查“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”句式。句意:明天給我打電話,我會讓你知道實驗結果。由連詞and可知“ me tomorrow”一定是句子,四個選項中只有B項能使之成為句子。A、C、D三項都是非謂語動詞,不能作謂語。?
3.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了幫助孩子們養成團隊精神,將在課后組織一些團體活動。根據句意和句子結構可知,此處用動詞不定式表示目的。
4.B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們普遍認為他的行為很愚蠢。現在失去了這份工作他只能責怪自己。Sb.+be+v.-ed 后接不定式形式,且根據句意可知不定式表示的動作已經發生了,故選B項。
5.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意:對那些同家庭成員相隔甚遠的人來說,電腦和電話在保持聯系方面起著很重要的作用。stay connected “保持聯系”。
6.C 考查非謂語動詞。appoint“任命,指派”,與nurse之間是被動關系,所以用appoint 的過去分詞作其后置定語。句意:埃米·塞爾蒙是一名殘疾人,在其整個上學期間,由被一名指派的護士專門看護她。
7.B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:生產商定期來我們商店收回因為質量問題被退回的相機。分析句子結構可知,此處缺少的是定語;cameras與return之間是動賓關系,故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。
8.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意:她急切地將衣服從包裝袋里拿了出來,試穿了一下,結果發現不合身。“only+不定式”表示意想不到的結果。
9.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:講座結束后,緊接著進行了生動的問答。此處為獨立主格結構,lecture與give之間為被動關系,且表示發生在謂語動詞之前,故要用現在分詞的完成被動式,故只有D項正確。
10.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:孩子們有父母陪伴時,被允許進入這個體育場。children與accompany存在被動關系,所以用過去分詞形式。
11.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:昨天晚上,好幾百萬人在電視上觀看了開幕式的直播。此處為非謂語動詞修飾people,且表示主動,故用現在分詞形式,相當于一個定語從句who watched...。
12.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了解出這道數學難題,我已經向拉塞爾教授請教過好幾次了。不定式作目的狀語,符合題意。
13.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:要想把我們自己從身心緊張的狀態下解脫出來,我們每個人都需要沉思以及內心的寧靜。根據句意可知,此處需要用動詞不定式作目的狀語。free sb.from sth. “使某人脫離……”。
14.A 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處要用非謂語動詞形式修飾前面的名詞a note,且note與say之間為邏輯上的主動關系,故要用現在分詞的一般式作后置定語。句意:在門上釘著一張字條,上面說商店何時將會再次開張。
15.C 考查非謂語動詞。此處為it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。故要用to employ。句意:對于像這樣的一家公司來說,雇用保安是一種慣例。
16.C 句意:專家們堅持各種香煙包裝都應在它們上面附上一個健康警告。此處insist后面跟的是一個賓語從句,該從句的謂語是come,故所填詞在句中充當a health warning的定語,attach和其之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞作定語。正確答案為C項。
17.A 句意:我的家庭不富有,為了再賺些錢,我在空閑時間不得不再做兼職工作。根據句意可知,此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故A項正確。
18.B 句意:——為什么不馬上給他打電話?——最好別打,倫敦現在是夜里三點,他可能正在睡覺。be likely后應跟動詞不定式,且強調說話時他“正在睡”,故應用動詞不定式的進行式,故B項正確。
19.A 句意:那位偵探假裝在看一份報紙,眼盯著坐在一位女子旁邊的那個男子。前一空用pretending,因為它和the detective之間為主動關系,并強調正在發生;后一空所填詞為the man的定語,說明在一個女子旁邊坐著的那個男子,強調坐著的狀態,用seated。故A項為正確答案。
20.C 句意:蒂娜已經努力找了好幾個月當服務員的工作,最終在一家當地的廣告公司就了職。struggle和Dina之間為主動關系,且它發生在take a position之前,故應用其現在分詞的完成式。C項正確。
21.D 句意:對于一位初學者,他能想到的學習英語的最好方法就是看情景劇。he could think of是定語從句,修飾the best way,而后面同樣也是the best way的定語,way of doing或way to do表示“做……的方法”,故應用動詞不定式作定語。正確答案為D項。
22.A 句意:那個男孩滿懷羞愧,低著頭,準備好來自他爸爸的懲罰。fill和主語the boy之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語,表示狀態。故選項A正確。
23.B 句意:大雷雨襲擊了華北地區,導致了大雨和交通混亂。前面句子所說明的這件事是后面大雨和交通混亂的原因,它們之間為主動關系,故用現在分詞作狀語表示結果。同時,cause是在前面事件之后發生,故不可用完成式。選項B正確。
24.A 句意:應邀參加這個晚會是一個很大榮幸,這樣就能讓我盡情享受你們精彩的表演了。此處用allowing作狀語,說明結果。故A項正確。
25.C 句意:那對夫婦正考慮為他們的新公寓買一臺被廣泛認為是時尚的3D電視機。consider doing sth.表示“考慮做某事”。
26.D 句意:所寫的提供作為外語教學的英語的第一批教科書是在十六世紀出版的。write和the first textbooks之間為被動關系,且強調過去已經發生的事,故應用過去分詞作定語,修飾the first textbooks。故D項正確。
27.C 句意:那個花園缺乏色彩,在這個深秋看起來灰暗。lack和句子主語the garden之間為主動關系,故應用其-ing形式作狀語。實際上(be) lacking in表示“缺少”,lacking已具有形容詞的性質。故C項為正確答案。
28.B 句意:那個演講聽起來難懂,所以評價不好。sound為連系動詞,故應用其-ing形式作狀語表示原因。
29.D 句意:我親眼目睹了銀行門被強行打開,許多人進入里面,但在黑暗中我認不出他們。在witness后面跟動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語,因force和the gate of the bank之間為被動關系,故用動詞-ing形式的被動式。D項為正確答案。
30.C 句意:如果你在意大利的佛羅倫薩看到一個人在梯子上把灰塵從雕像和建筑上擦去,不要擔心,這只是亞歷山德羅·里奇在為他的著名煙霧畫收集材料。前一空用動詞-ing 形式作賓語補足語,see somebody doing表示“看到某人在做某事”;后一空用動詞-ing形式表語。注意:此處應用gather表示“收集”,而不可用accumulate表示“積累”。故正確答案為C項。
非謂語動詞
1.(2024·大綱全國,23)Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.?
A.carry B.carrying
C.carried D.to be carrying
2.(2024·大綱全國,33) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.?
A.Calling B.Call
C.To call D.Having called
3.(2024·重慶,11)Group activities will be organized after class children develop team spirit.?
A.helping B.having helped
C.helped D.to help
4.(2024·江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.?
A.to act B.to have acted
C.acting D.having acted
5.(2024·福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .?
A.connected B.connecting
C.to connect D.to be connected
6.(2024·浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.?
A.to appoint B.appointing
C.appointed D.having appointed
7.(2024·重慶,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.?
A.returning B.returned
C.to return D.to be returned
8.(2024·天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn’t fit.?
A.to find B.found
C.finding D.having found
9.(2024·江蘇,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.?
A.being given B.having given
C.to be given D.having been given
10.(2024·湖南,21)Children,when by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.?
A.to be accompanied B.to at accompany
C.accompanying D.accompanied
11.(2024·北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.?
A.watch B.to watch
C.watched D.watching
12.(2024·陜西,20) the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.?
A.Working out B.Worked out
C.To work out D.Work out
13.(2024·湖南,35) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.?
A.Having freed B.Freed
C.To free D.Freeing
14.(2024·山東,6)There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.?
A.saying B.says
C.said D.having said
15.(2024·山東,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.?
A.employed B.being employed
C.to employ D.employs
16.(2024·安徽江南十校聯考,35)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning to them.?
A.be attached B.attach
C.attached D.attaching
17.(2024·重慶名校聯盟聯考,8)My family wasn’t very rich and some extra money,I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.?
A.to earn B.earning
C.earned D.having earned
18.(2024·重慶南開中學二診模擬,12)—Why not make a call to Jenny right now?
—No,we’d better not.It’s 3:00 a.m.in London.He is likely .?
A.sleeping B.to be sleeping
C.to have slept D.slept
19.(2024·安徽和縣一中月考,25)The detective, to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man next to a woman.?
A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seated
C.pretending;seatD.pretended;seating
20.(2024·安徽望江中學月考,25)Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.?
A.struggling B.struggled
C.having struggled D.to struggle
21.(2024·安徽示范高中第一次聯考,25)For a beginner,the best way he could think of English was to watch situation comedies.?
A.studied B.having studied
C.studying D.to study
22.(2024·合肥第一次質檢,30) with shame,the boy lowered his head,ready for the punishment from his dad.?
A.Filled B.Filling
C.To fill D.To have filled
23.(2024·安徽太湖中學期中,24)Thunderstorms have struck North China, heavy rain and traffic chaos.?
A.caused B.causing
C.having been caused D.to cause
24.(2024·安徽皖南八校第二次聯考,29)It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party,thus me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance.?
A.allowing B.to have allowed
C.allows D.to allow
25.(2024·浙江寧波十校聯考,19)The couple is considering a 3D TV set for their new flat,which is widely considered to be in fashion.?
A.to buy B.buy
C.buying D.to be bought
26.(2024·河南資陽四月模擬,8)The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.?
A.having written B.to be written
C.being written D.written
27.(2024·安徽黃山第一次質檢,32) in color,the garden looks dull in this late fall.?
A.Lack B.Lacked
C.Lacking D.To lack
28.(2024·安徽池州一中月考,23) difficult to understand,the lecture was poorly thought of.?
A.Sounded B.Sounding
C.To sound D.Being sounded
29.(2024·安徽屯溪一中期中,28)I witnessed the gate of the bank open and many men entering it,but I couldn’t make them out in the darkness.?
A.force B.be forced
C.forcing D.being forced
30.(2024·安徽馬鞍山二中安師大附中期中,31)If you’re in Florence,Italy and see a man on a ladder the dust off statues and buildings,don’t worry.It’s just Alessandro Ricci material for his famous smog painting.?
A.wipe;accumulatingB.to wipe;to accumulate
C.wiping;gatheringD.wipes;to gather
1.B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:與以前相比,如今天空中有更多的飛機來運送更多的乘客。“ more people”是定語,修飾airplanes。且airplanes和carry之間是主謂關系,因此B項正確。?
2.B 考查“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”句式。句意:明天給我打電話,我會讓你知道實驗結果。由連詞and可知“ me tomorrow”一定是句子,四個選項中只有B項能使之成為句子。A、C、D三項都是非謂語動詞,不能作謂語。?
3.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了幫助孩子們養成團隊精神,將在課后組織一些團體活動。根據句意和句子結構可知,此處用動詞不定式表示目的。
4.B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們普遍認為他的行為很愚蠢。現在失去了這份工作他只能責怪自己。Sb.+be+v.-ed 后接不定式形式,且根據句意可知不定式表示的動作已經發生了,故選B項。
5.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意:對那些同家庭成員相隔甚遠的人來說,電腦和電話在保持聯系方面起著很重要的作用。stay connected “保持聯系”。
6.C 考查非謂語動詞。appoint“任命,指派”,與nurse之間是被動關系,所以用appoint 的過去分詞作其后置定語。句意:埃米·塞爾蒙是一名殘疾人,在其整個上學期間,由被一名指派的護士專門看護她。
7.B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:生產商定期來我們商店收回因為質量問題被退回的相機。分析句子結構可知,此處缺少的是定語;cameras與return之間是動賓關系,故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。
8.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意:她急切地將衣服從包裝袋里拿了出來,試穿了一下,結果發現不合身。“only+不定式”表示意想不到的結果。
9.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:講座結束后,緊接著進行了生動的問答。此處為獨立主格結構,lecture與give之間為被動關系,且表示發生在謂語動詞之前,故要用現在分詞的完成被動式,故只有D項正確。
10.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:孩子們有父母陪伴時,被允許進入這個體育場。children與accompany存在被動關系,所以用過去分詞形式。
11.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:昨天晚上,好幾百萬人在電視上觀看了開幕式的直播。此處為非謂語動詞修飾people,且表示主動,故用現在分詞形式,相當于一個定語從句who watched...。
12.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了解出這道數學難題,我已經向拉塞爾教授請教過好幾次了。不定式作目的狀語,符合題意。
13.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:要想把我們自己從身心緊張的狀態下解脫出來,我們每個人都需要沉思以及內心的寧靜。根據句意可知,此處需要用動詞不定式作目的狀語。free sb.from sth. “使某人脫離……”。
14.A 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處要用非謂語動詞形式修飾前面的名詞a note,且note與say之間為邏輯上的主動關系,故要用現在分詞的一般式作后置定語。句意:在門上釘著一張字條,上面說商店何時將會再次開張。
15.C 考查非謂語動詞。此處為it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。故要用to employ。句意:對于像這樣的一家公司來說,雇用保安是一種慣例。
16.C 句意:專家們堅持各種香煙包裝都應在它們上面附上一個健康警告。此處insist后面跟的是一個賓語從句,該從句的謂語是come,故所填詞在句中充當a health warning的定語,attach和其之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞作定語。正確答案為C項。
17.A 句意:我的家庭不富有,為了再賺些錢,我在空閑時間不得不再做兼職工作。根據句意可知,此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故A項正確。
18.B 句意:——為什么不馬上給他打電話?——最好別打,倫敦現在是夜里三點,他可能正在睡覺。be likely后應跟動詞不定式,且強調說話時他“正在睡”,故應用動詞不定式的進行式,故B項正確。
19.A 句意:那位偵探假裝在看一份報紙,眼盯著坐在一位女子旁邊的那個男子。前一空用pretending,因為它和the detective之間為主動關系,并強調正在發生;后一空所填詞為the man的定語,說明在一個女子旁邊坐著的那個男子,強調坐著的狀態,用seated。故A項為正確答案。
20.C 句意:蒂娜已經努力找了好幾個月當服務員的工作,最終在一家當地的廣告公司就了職。struggle和Dina之間為主動關系,且它發生在take a position之前,故應用其現在分詞的完成式。C項正確。
21.D 句意:對于一位初學者,他能想到的學習英語的最好方法就是看情景劇。he could think of是定語從句,修飾the best way,而后面同樣也是the best way的定語,way of doing或way to do表示“做……的方法”,故應用動詞不定式作定語。正確答案為D項。
22.A 句意:那個男孩滿懷羞愧,低著頭,準備好來自他爸爸的懲罰。fill和主語the boy之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語,表示狀態。故選項A正確。
23.B 句意:大雷雨襲擊了華北地區,導致了大雨和交通混亂。前面句子所說明的這件事是后面大雨和交通混亂的原因,它們之間為主動關系,故用現在分詞作狀語表示結果。同時,cause是在前面事件之后發生,故不可用完成式。選項B正確。
24.A 句意:應邀參加這個晚會是一個很大榮幸,這樣就能讓我盡情享受你們精彩的表演了。此處用allowing作狀語,說明結果。故A項正確。
25.C 句意:那對夫婦正考慮為他們的新公寓買一臺被廣泛認為是時尚的3D電視機。consider doing sth.表示“考慮做某事”。
26.D 句意:所寫的提供作為外語教學的英語的第一批教科書是在十六世紀出版的。write和the first textbooks之間為被動關系,且強調過去已經發生的事,故應用過去分詞作定語,修飾the first textbooks。故D項正確。
27.C 句意:那個花園缺乏色彩,在這個深秋看起來灰暗。lack和句子主語the garden之間為主動關系,故應用其-ing形式作狀語。實際上(be) lacking in表示“缺少”,lacking已具有形容詞的性質。故C項為正確答案。
28.B 句意:那個演講聽起來難懂,所以評價不好。sound為連系動詞,故應用其-ing形式作狀語表示原因。
29.D 句意:我親眼目睹了銀行門被強行打開,許多人進入里面,但在黑暗中我認不出他們。在witness后面跟動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語,因force和the gate of the bank之間為被動關系,故用動詞-ing形式的被動式。D項為正確答案。
30.C 句意:如果你在意大利的佛羅倫薩看到一個人在梯子上把灰塵從雕像和建筑上擦去,不要擔心,這只是亞歷山德羅·里奇在為他的著名煙霧畫收集材料。前一空用動詞-ing 形式作賓語補足語,see somebody doing表示“看到某人在做某事”;后一空用動詞-ing形式表語。注意:此處應用gather表示“收集”,而不可用accumulate表示“積累”。故正確答案為C項。
