考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練6(必修2　Theme C)

　　　考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練第12頁　?

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024河北唐山一模)

　　The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.

　　David Tilman,a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota,America,examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工業(yè)化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.

　　The Western diet is high in sugar,fat,oil and meat.By eating these foods,people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病)and heart disease.

　　Unfortunately when people become industrialized,if they adopt this Western diet,they are going to have these health problems,especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world,in Mexico,in Nigeria and so on.

　　And,a diet bad for human beings,is also bad for the environment.As the world’s population grows,more forests and tropical(熱帶的)areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.

　　Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health,“a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】《自然》雜志上一篇新的報告指出,西方飲食對人的健康和環(huán)境有不良影響,人們應(yīng)警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。

　　1.According to the passage,more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from 　.?

　　A.transportation B.developing countries

　　C.agriculture D.developed countries

　　答案:C

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now”可知,未來更多的溫室氣體排放可能來自于農(nóng)業(yè),故選C項。

　　2.David Tilman believes that 　.?

　　A.the diet,the environment and human health are closely connected

　　B.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes

　　C.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease

　　D.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health...a difficult choice”可知,Tilman先生把日常飲食、環(huán)境和人的健康之間的聯(lián)系稱為三難困境。由此可知,它們?nèi)齻€是緊密相關(guān)的,故選A項。

　　3.We can infer from the passage that 　.?

　　A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases

　　B.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases

　　C.the examined information comes from developing countries

　　D.industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“He found that as nations industrialized,population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet”可推知,工業(yè)化、人口增長和收入增加造成了西方飲食的傳播,故D項正確。

　　4.The main purpose of the passage is to 　.?

　　A.call on us to protect the environment

　　B.warn us of the danger of the Western diet

　　C.remind us of the importance of health

　　D.advise us to have a balanced diet

　　答案:B

　　解析:寫作意圖題。綜合全文,尤其是根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句可知,西方飲食有害健康,不利于環(huán)境,故作者是想通過該文讓人們警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。

　　B

　　Emily and her boyfriend had just had a fight.She felt alone and hopeless.Then she went into the kitchen and grabbed what she needed before going back up to her room quietly.She switched on the TV and started eating...and eating...for hours,until it was all gone.

　　What Emily didn’t know at the time was that she was suffering from an illness called binge-eating disorder(BED)(暴飲暴食).

　　For years,Emily didn’t tell anyone what she was doing.She felt ashamed,alone,and out of control.Why don’t famous people confess(承認(rèn)) to BED,as they do to anorexia?It’s simple:There’s a stigma(污名) involved.“Overeating is seen as very bad,but dieting to be skinny is seen as positive and even associated with determination,”says Charles Sophy,a doctor in Beverly Hills,California.

　　“Some parents or friends may look at a teen with BED and think,‘Oh,a good diet and some willpower will do the trick.’But that’s not true,”says Dr.Ovidio Bermudez,a baby doctor at the Eating Recovery Center in Denver.“Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues;it’s not about willpower.”The focus in treating BED shouldn’t be on weight,because as with all eating disorders,the behaviors with food are a symptom of something deeper.

　　Like most other diseases,genetics may play a big part in who gets BED and who doesn’t.If you have a close relative with an eating disorder,that means you’re more likely to develop an eating disorder of your own.

　　Besides,many people with BED have tried at some point or another to control it by going on a diet,but paying more attention to food doesn’t help.And it might even make things worse,like it did for Carla,who’s 15 now and is recovering from BED.“My parents would always tease me about my weight,so when I was 14,I went on a very restrictive diet,”she says.When you can’t have something,you only want it more,so every time Carla would have a bite of something that wasn’t allowed on her strict diet.She would quickly lose control and binge(狂歡).

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章通過事例說明了暴飲暴食癥的表現(xiàn)、原因和治療方法。

　　5.Emily began eating a lot because 　.?

　　A.she was very sad

　　B.she was very hungry

　　C.she had nothing else to do

　　D.she wanted to put on weight

　　答案:A

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段開頭的“Emily and her boyfriend had just had a fight.She felt alone and hopeless”可知,Emily開始暴飲暴食是因為她和男友吵架后很傷心。

　　6.What does the underlined word “anorexia” in Paragraph 3 mean?

　　A.Eating too much. B.Eating junk food.

　　C.Loss of the wish to eat. D.Always eating in a hurry.

　　答案:C

　　解析:詞義猜測題。由第三段中的“but dieting to be skinny is seen as positive and even associated with determination”可猜測,畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是“厭食癥”。

　　7.According to Dr.Ovidio Bermudez,people with BED 　.?

　　A.just need a lot of willpower

　　B.can recover with a good diet

　　C.can recover with the help of others

　　D.need to deal with their health problems

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues”可推斷,暴飲暴食癥患者需要解決他們的身心健康問題。

　　8.What can we learn from Carla’s story?

　　A.BED is an incurable disease.

　　B.BED has something to do with genes.

　　C.Going on a diet won’t help BED patients.

　　D.BED patients should pay attention to their food.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“When you can’t have something,you only want it more...She would quickly lose control and binge”可推斷,節(jié)食對暴飲暴食癥患者沒有幫助。

　　Ⅱ.七選五

　　When I was working in Washington,D.C.,I used to take the subway to work.Every morning as I got off the subway and rode the escalator(自動扶梯) to street level,I would hear the same man’s voice.He always made a deep loud sound in the manner of Robin Williams,an American actor,in the comedy movie “Good Morning,Vietnam”,only his message was,“Good Morning,America!”1. I was always in a hurry,he was half blocking the exit off the escalator,and sometimes he would look at me and speak directly to me.2.?

　　Then one Christmas morning as I stepped onto the escalator,I could hear this beautiful and lyrical(抒情詩般的) version of “Joy to the World” greeting me.3.　 Although there was no instrumental accompaniment,the words and music were so bright and beautiful that I felt like I was hearing this joyful Christmas song for the first time.My heart stopped a beat and tears came to my eyes as I rode up the escalator bathed in the blessing of this perfect song.?

　　4.　Today,he stood off to the side,with his eyes closed,giving us all a wonderful Christmas present as we stepped onto the pavement to face our workday.I have carried that stranger’s precious gift with me ever since.5.　?

　　A.I was not amused.

　　B.I just wished he would go away.

　　C.It was always crowded in the subway station.

　　D.Sure enough,it was Mr.Good Morning America.

　　E.The familiar song was being sung in a clear voice.

　　F.I liked the song very much although I hadn’t heard it before.

　　G.I often silently thank him for giving me a memory I will never forget.

　　答案與解析:

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。匆忙趕路的作者厭惡每天早晨遇到的地鐵藝人,而當(dāng)這位地鐵藝人在圣誕節(jié)唱歌給大家送去圣誕祝福時,作者倍感溫暖。

　　1.A　解析:根據(jù)本空前后兩句內(nèi)容可知,這位地鐵藝人以一部喜劇片中演員表演的方式唱歌來博取大家的眼球,但是由于作者匆匆忙忙趕路,而且這位地鐵藝人還有些擋住了作者的路,因此作者“并不覺得好笑”。

　　2.B　解析:根據(jù)本空前一句內(nèi)容可知,這位地鐵藝人不僅擋住了作者的路,有時還會看著作者并且直接跟作者說話,因此作者很反感,“就希望他能走開”。

　　3.E　解析:根據(jù)下句中的“I felt like I was hearing this joyful Christmas song for the first time”可知,這首歌作者很“熟悉”,但是表演者“清澈的嗓音”、優(yōu)美的歌詞和動聽的旋律讓作者覺得這是他第一次聽到這首歡樂的圣誕歌。

　　4.D　解析:根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,這位地鐵藝人經(jīng)常唱“早安,美國!”,因此,作者用“早安美國先生”來指代他。

　　5.G　解析:根據(jù)本空前的“I have carried that stranger’s precious gift with me ever since”可知,這位地鐵藝人在圣誕節(jié)唱歌給大家送去圣誕祝福,這讓作者倍感溫暖,從此一直記著這份珍貴的禮物,并且“經(jīng)常默默地謝謝他為自己帶來這段永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的記憶”。

　　.書面表達(dá)

　　(2024重慶一診)

　　在國外某知名學(xué)習(xí)論壇上,一位署名為Jack的中學(xué)生認(rèn)為許多同學(xué)不會合理安排時間,于是邀請網(wǎng)友參與討論。假設(shè)你對此話題感興趣,現(xiàn)請你用英文回帖,分析合理安排時間的重要性,并分享自己在學(xué)習(xí)、生活中安排時間的經(jīng)驗或教訓(xùn)。

　　注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

　　參考范文:

　　Time management is without doubt of vital significance,especially to us Senior 3 students.But the truth is that not everyone is attaching adequate importance to it.Take myself as an example.I was in the habit of leaving things undone and putting them off until the last minute.There is no doubt that nothing will turn out satisfactory,rushing to meet the deadline.I have lost many a precious opportunity because of this.

　　But now,with the help of teachers,I have learnt to manage time properly.Well managed,our precious time can be used more effectively,thus producing better results.Besides,remember to combine work with play,just as the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

　　考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練6(必修2　Theme C)

　　　考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練第12頁　?

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024河北唐山一模)

　　The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.

　　David Tilman,a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota,America,examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工業(yè)化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.

　　The Western diet is high in sugar,fat,oil and meat.By eating these foods,people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病)and heart disease.

　　Unfortunately when people become industrialized,if they adopt this Western diet,they are going to have these health problems,especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world,in Mexico,in Nigeria and so on.

　　And,a diet bad for human beings,is also bad for the environment.As the world’s population grows,more forests and tropical(熱帶的)areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.

　　Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health,“a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】《自然》雜志上一篇新的報告指出,西方飲食對人的健康和環(huán)境有不良影響,人們應(yīng)警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。

　　1.According to the passage,more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from 　.?

　　A.transportation B.developing countries

　　C.agriculture D.developed countries

　　答案:C

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now”可知,未來更多的溫室氣體排放可能來自于農(nóng)業(yè),故選C項。

　　2.David Tilman believes that 　.?

　　A.the diet,the environment and human health are closely connected

　　B.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes

　　C.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease

　　D.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health...a difficult choice”可知,Tilman先生把日常飲食、環(huán)境和人的健康之間的聯(lián)系稱為三難困境。由此可知,它們?nèi)齻€是緊密相關(guān)的,故選A項。

　　3.We can infer from the passage that 　.?

　　A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases

　　B.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases

　　C.the examined information comes from developing countries

　　D.industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“He found that as nations industrialized,population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet”可推知,工業(yè)化、人口增長和收入增加造成了西方飲食的傳播,故D項正確。

　　4.The main purpose of the passage is to 　.?

　　A.call on us to protect the environment

　　B.warn us of the danger of the Western diet

　　C.remind us of the importance of health

　　D.advise us to have a balanced diet

　　答案:B

　　解析:寫作意圖題。綜合全文,尤其是根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句可知,西方飲食有害健康,不利于環(huán)境,故作者是想通過該文讓人們警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。

　　B

　　Emily and her boyfriend had just had a fight.She felt alone and hopeless.Then she went into the kitchen and grabbed what she needed before going back up to her room quietly.She switched on the TV and started eating...and eating...for hours,until it was all gone.

　　What Emily didn’t know at the time was that she was suffering from an illness called binge-eating disorder(BED)(暴飲暴食).

　　For years,Emily didn’t tell anyone what she was doing.She felt ashamed,alone,and out of control.Why don’t famous people confess(承認(rèn)) to BED,as they do to anorexia?It’s simple:There’s a stigma(污名) involved.“Overeating is seen as very bad,but dieting to be skinny is seen as positive and even associated with determination,”says Charles Sophy,a doctor in Beverly Hills,California.

　　“Some parents or friends may look at a teen with BED and think,‘Oh,a good diet and some willpower will do the trick.’But that’s not true,”says Dr.Ovidio Bermudez,a baby doctor at the Eating Recovery Center in Denver.“Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues;it’s not about willpower.”The focus in treating BED shouldn’t be on weight,because as with all eating disorders,the behaviors with food are a symptom of something deeper.

　　Like most other diseases,genetics may play a big part in who gets BED and who doesn’t.If you have a close relative with an eating disorder,that means you’re more likely to develop an eating disorder of your own.

　　Besides,many people with BED have tried at some point or another to control it by going on a diet,but paying more attention to food doesn’t help.And it might even make things worse,like it did for Carla,who’s 15 now and is recovering from BED.“My parents would always tease me about my weight,so when I was 14,I went on a very restrictive diet,”she says.When you can’t have something,you only want it more,so every time Carla would have a bite of something that wasn’t allowed on her strict diet.She would quickly lose control and binge(狂歡).

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章通過事例說明了暴飲暴食癥的表現(xiàn)、原因和治療方法。

　　5.Emily began eating a lot because 　.?

　　A.she was very sad

　　B.she was very hungry

　　C.she had nothing else to do

　　D.she wanted to put on weight

　　答案:A

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段開頭的“Emily and her boyfriend had just had a fight.She felt alone and hopeless”可知,Emily開始暴飲暴食是因為她和男友吵架后很傷心。

　　6.What does the underlined word “anorexia” in Paragraph 3 mean?

　　A.Eating too much. B.Eating junk food.

　　C.Loss of the wish to eat. D.Always eating in a hurry.

　　答案:C

　　解析:詞義猜測題。由第三段中的“but dieting to be skinny is seen as positive and even associated with determination”可猜測,畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是“厭食癥”。

　　7.According to Dr.Ovidio Bermudez,people with BED 　.?

　　A.just need a lot of willpower

　　B.can recover with a good diet

　　C.can recover with the help of others

　　D.need to deal with their health problems

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues”可推斷,暴飲暴食癥患者需要解決他們的身心健康問題。

　　8.What can we learn from Carla’s story?

　　A.BED is an incurable disease.

　　B.BED has something to do with genes.

　　C.Going on a diet won’t help BED patients.

　　D.BED patients should pay attention to their food.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“When you can’t have something,you only want it more...She would quickly lose control and binge”可推斷,節(jié)食對暴飲暴食癥患者沒有幫助。

　　Ⅱ.七選五

　　When I was working in Washington,D.C.,I used to take the subway to work.Every morning as I got off the subway and rode the escalator(自動扶梯) to street level,I would hear the same man’s voice.He always made a deep loud sound in the manner of Robin Williams,an American actor,in the comedy movie “Good Morning,Vietnam”,only his message was,“Good Morning,America!”1. I was always in a hurry,he was half blocking the exit off the escalator,and sometimes he would look at me and speak directly to me.2.?

　　Then one Christmas morning as I stepped onto the escalator,I could hear this beautiful and lyrical(抒情詩般的) version of “Joy to the World” greeting me.3.　 Although there was no instrumental accompaniment,the words and music were so bright and beautiful that I felt like I was hearing this joyful Christmas song for the first time.My heart stopped a beat and tears came to my eyes as I rode up the escalator bathed in the blessing of this perfect song.?

　　4.　Today,he stood off to the side,with his eyes closed,giving us all a wonderful Christmas present as we stepped onto the pavement to face our workday.I have carried that stranger’s precious gift with me ever since.5.　?

　　A.I was not amused.

　　B.I just wished he would go away.

　　C.It was always crowded in the subway station.

　　D.Sure enough,it was Mr.Good Morning America.

　　E.The familiar song was being sung in a clear voice.

　　F.I liked the song very much although I hadn’t heard it before.

　　G.I often silently thank him for giving me a memory I will never forget.

　　答案與解析:

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。匆忙趕路的作者厭惡每天早晨遇到的地鐵藝人,而當(dāng)這位地鐵藝人在圣誕節(jié)唱歌給大家送去圣誕祝福時,作者倍感溫暖。

　　1.A　解析:根據(jù)本空前后兩句內(nèi)容可知,這位地鐵藝人以一部喜劇片中演員表演的方式唱歌來博取大家的眼球,但是由于作者匆匆忙忙趕路,而且這位地鐵藝人還有些擋住了作者的路,因此作者“并不覺得好笑”。

　　2.B　解析:根據(jù)本空前一句內(nèi)容可知,這位地鐵藝人不僅擋住了作者的路,有時還會看著作者并且直接跟作者說話,因此作者很反感,“就希望他能走開”。

　　3.E　解析:根據(jù)下句中的“I felt like I was hearing this joyful Christmas song for the first time”可知,這首歌作者很“熟悉”,但是表演者“清澈的嗓音”、優(yōu)美的歌詞和動聽的旋律讓作者覺得這是他第一次聽到這首歡樂的圣誕歌。

　　4.D　解析:根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,這位地鐵藝人經(jīng)常唱“早安,美國!”,因此,作者用“早安美國先生”來指代他。

　　5.G　解析:根據(jù)本空前的“I have carried that stranger’s precious gift with me ever since”可知,這位地鐵藝人在圣誕節(jié)唱歌給大家送去圣誕祝福,這讓作者倍感溫暖,從此一直記著這份珍貴的禮物,并且“經(jīng)常默默地謝謝他為自己帶來這段永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的記憶”。

　　.書面表達(dá)

　　(2024重慶一診)

　　在國外某知名學(xué)習(xí)論壇上,一位署名為Jack的中學(xué)生認(rèn)為許多同學(xué)不會合理安排時間,于是邀請網(wǎng)友參與討論。假設(shè)你對此話題感興趣,現(xiàn)請你用英文回帖,分析合理安排時間的重要性,并分享自己在學(xué)習(xí)、生活中安排時間的經(jīng)驗或教訓(xùn)。

　　注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

　　參考范文:

　　Time management is without doubt of vital significance,especially to us Senior 3 students.But the truth is that not everyone is attaching adequate importance to it.Take myself as an example.I was in the habit of leaving things undone and putting them off until the last minute.There is no doubt that nothing will turn out satisfactory,rushing to meet the deadline.I have lost many a precious opportunity because of this.

　　But now,with the help of teachers,I have learnt to manage time properly.Well managed,our precious time can be used more effectively,thus producing better results.Besides,remember to combine work with play,just as the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”