?、?核心單詞→識記·思考·運用

　　一、單詞拼寫

　　1．The cover of this desk lamp is ________(精心地)made.

　　2．*Your idea isn't based on facts，so it is ________(主觀的) not objective.

　　3．The ________(模糊的) shape of a figure loomed through the mist.

　　4．(2024·湖南，完形)As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but in ________(自負)．

　　5．I must ask you to ________(陪伴) me to the police station.

　　6．Passengers are ________(輸送)by bus to the air terminal.

　　7．His speech caused a ________(興 among the audience.

　　8．The postman at last ________(遞送) the letter we had been waiting for.

　　9．All the girls in our school ________(喜歡) the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be a bachelor.

　　10．A man's ________(尊嚴) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.

　　答案　1.delicately　2.subjective　3.vague　4.vain　5.accompany

　　6．conveyed　7.thrill　8.delivered　9.adore　10.dignity

　　二、用所給詞的適當形式填空

　　1．The department store district is easily ________(access) from our house.

　　2．He felt ________(refresh) after he talked with his girlfriend.

　　3．(2024·重慶，閱讀A) The disabled should be ________(treatment) with respect.

　　4．I bought this magazine on the ________(recommend) of a friend.

　　5．I hate ________(disturb) people while the show is going on.

　　6．There is a growing ________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.

　　7．The number of tigers has reduced ________(abrupt) in the last fifty years.

　　8．*The body lay ________(breathe)on the bed: there was no sign of life.

　　9．He remained ________(consistence) in his opposition to anything new.

　　10.He made a ________ that he would never ________ the same mistake again.(commit)

　　11．The ________ decided to ________ his troops to march on，which was the last ________ before they attacked the enemy.(command)

　　12．The scenery of the mountain village ________ me，especially the ________ tower beside it.(strike)

　　答案　1.accessible　2.refreshed　3.treated　4.recommendation　5.disturbing

　　6．tendency　7.abruptly　8.breathless　9.consistent　10.commitment；commit

　　11．commander；command；command　12.struck；striking

　　三、開心詞場

　　At yesterday's party，the commander accompanied by some junior officers came into the hall and delivered a speech about the present situation.His speech is based on facts and he also conveyed the love for the motherland and the respect for the people.His speech struck all the people present.Though it was very long，it wasn't disturbing. On the contrary，all the people were refreshed by the speech.

　　,【聯想·積累】

　　表示“觀點；態度”的高頻形容詞薈萃

　?、賞ositive 積極的

　　②subjective 主觀的

　?、踤eutral 中立的

　?、躱bjective 客觀的

　?、輓egative 消極的

　?、辌ritical 批評的

　?、遜oubtful 懷疑的

　?、郺pproving 滿意的

　　表示“建議，勸說”的高頻詞匯

　?、賏dvise v勸告；建議→advice n．忠告；建議

　?、趐ropose v．建議；提議→proposal n．建議

　?、踨ecommend v．recommendation建議

　　④suggest v．建議→suggestion n．建議

　?、輕ersuade v．勸服

　　－less”后綴的形容詞歸納

　?、賣seless 無用的

　?、趆elpless 無助的

　?、踙omeless 無家可歸的

　?、躧armless 無害的

　　⑤jobless 失業的

　?、辝ndless 無盡的

　　詞匯拓展

　?、賔reezing adj.嚴寒的，冰凍的→freeze v．將……冷凍，凍僵→frozen adj.結冰的，冷凍的

　?、赽end v．彎曲 n．彎曲，轉彎處→bent adj.彎曲的

　?、踭reat vt.對待→treatment n．對待，處理

　?、躤vident adj.明顯的，明白的→evidence n．證據，征兆

　?、?重點短語→識記·思考·運用

　　一、補全短語

　　1．hang ________ a second 等一下

　　2．a set ________ 一套

　　3．*in charge ________ 負責，管理

　　4．________ an instant 立即，馬上，突然

　　5．________ and pieces 各種各樣的零碎東西

　　6．________ preparation for 為……作準備

　　答案　1.on　2.of　3.of　4.in　5.bits　6.in

　　二、短語填空

　　die out；compared to/with；fall in love with...；be keen on...；lose sight of；deal with；rely on*to be honest

　　1．He must ________ pretty ____________ her—they've been dancing all night.

　　2. ____________，I don't like it when you speak to me like that.

　　3．At present，some rare wild animals are ____________ at a surprising speed.

　　4．____________ many people，she was indeed very fortunate.

　　5．It is natural that he should ____________ such a beautiful girl.

　　6．Don't ____________ him to do anything; he's just a talker.

　　7．His work experience equipped him to ____________ all kinds of people.

　　8．Johnny was so interested in the game that he ____________ the time.

　　答案　1.be；keen on　2.To be honest　3.dying out　4.Compared to/with

　　5．fall in love with　6.rely on　7.deal with　8.lost sight of

　　【聯想·積累】

　　in＋n.＋of” 短語全接觸

　?、賗n advance of 在……前面

　?、趇n case of 以防；如果，萬一

　?、踚n celebration of 慶祝

　　④in favour of 贊成，支持

　?、輎n honour of 紀念

　　⑥in face of 面對

　?、遡n praise of 贊揚；稱贊

　　類似to be honest的常見短語

　?、賢o be frank 坦率地說

　　②to start/begin with 首先

　?、踭o make matters/things worse 使事情更糟的是

　?、躷o be more exact 更準確地說

　?、輙o tell (you) the truth 實話說

　　⑥to be sure 確定地說　

　?、?經典句式→識記·思考·運用

　　1．Oh，I don't think that's fair！(否定前移)

　　噢，我認為那不公平！

　　[仿寫]________________ the driving test in that way.

　　我認為那樣他不會通過

　　2．*So do I．(so引導的部分倒裝句)

　　我也一樣。

　　[仿寫]Liu Yang is an excellent female astronaut; ________________．

　　劉洋是一位優秀的女宇航員，王亞平也是。

　　3．Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.(獨立主格結構)

　　舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉。

　　[仿寫]________________，the quality has been improved.

　　問題解決了，質量已經提高了。

　　答案　1.I don't think he can pass　2.so is Wang Yaping　3.The problem solved

　　【聯想·積累】

　　so引導的部分倒裝句

　　“So＋be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞＋主語”表示上句的主語做了什么，下句中的主語也做了同樣的事情；意為“……也是這樣，也是如此”。so代替上文所講的動作或狀態，so后的動詞類型和時態應和前一句中保持一致。

　　Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用

　　used to與would，限定詞

　　用would，used to，another，the other或other填空

　　1．*I need ________ 5 minutes before I finish writing the letter.

　　2．When I was a child，my mother ________ read me a story at night before going to bed.

　　3．*Some countries are rich.________ countries are poor.

　　4．My mother ________ be very busy the whole day，but now she has plenty of spare time to surf the Internet.

　　5．*There are 50 balls.40 are red，and ________ balls are blue.

　　答案　1.another　2.would　3.Other　4.used to　5.the other

　　【聯想·積累】

　　another“另一”，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一個”。

　　the other表示兩者中的“另一個”或兩部分中的“另一部分”，是特指，常用于one...the other...。other作前置定語，“另外的”。

　　others作代詞，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。

　　[單 詞 點 睛]

　　1．superior adj.高級的，上等的n.上級，上司

　　[教材原句]For me，she's superior.I really adore her.

　　對我來說，她是非常優秀的，我真的很喜歡她。

　　be superior to...比……優越(更好、強)

　　be senior to...比……年長/資歷深

　　be junior to...比……年輕/資歷淺

　　be inferior to...次于……；不如……

　?、賂his model ________________ its competitors.

　　這一款式在技術上超過了與之競爭的產品。

　?、赮ou shouldn't always think you are inferior ________ others. 你不能總是認為你低人一等。

　　答案?、賗s technically superior to　②to

　　2．accompany vt.伴隨，陪同

　　[教材原句]Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.

　　外在美一定伴有一個人的內在魅力。

　　(1)accompany sb to a place 陪同某人到某地

　　be accompanied by sb 在某人的陪同下/被某人伴隨

　　accompany sb at/on sth 用某物給某人伴奏

　　accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發生

　　(2)company n. [C]U]陪伴；伙伴

　　keep sb company 和某人一道；陪伴某人

　　(3)companion n. [C]同伴，伙伴；伴侶；陪客

　?、賁he asked me to accompany her ________ the airport last night.

　　昨晚他要我陪她去機場。

　　②Liu Qian's performance was accompanied ________ the piano by Li Yundi.

　　劉

　?、跮ast night，my companies kept me ________ to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.

　　昨天晚上，我的伙伴們陪我看了一場電影后陪我回了家。

　　答案?、賢o　②on　③company

　　3．range n．變化范圍；等級；類別，分類；種類，范圍，幅v.(在一定范圍內)變動，變化；排列

　　[教材原句]This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.

　　這種特別的吸引力廣泛地存在于人的品質上面。

　　寫出下列句中range的詞性及含義

　?、買t's difficult to find a house in our price range.____________

　　②These missiles have a range of 300 miles.____________

　?、跿here is a full range of activities for children.____________

　　④We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps.____________

　?、軹here are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18.____________

　　(1)a wide/full range of 一系列，

　　within/in range (of sth) 在可及的范圍內

　　beyond/out of range (of sth) 超出……的范圍

　　(2)range from...to... 在……范圍內變動，包括由……到……之間的各類事物

　　range between...and...在……和……范圍內變動

　?、轙he cat stayed well ________________ the range of the children.

　　這只貓離孩子們遠遠的。

　　⑦She has had a number of different jobs，________(range)from chef to swimming instructor.

　　她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。

　　⑧In addition to these traditional activities，we have ________ choices such as travelling.

　　除了這些傳統的活動外，我們有更多的選擇，比如旅游等。

　　答案?、賜.范圍?、趎.射程　③n.種類　④n.山脈

　?、輛.變動?、辭ut of?、遰anging?、郺 wider range of

　　【巧學助記】

　　4．command n．& vt.命令，指揮；控制

　　[高考例句](2024·陜西，書面表達)Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

　　此外，我有如此好的英語，以至于我被推選為我的英語老師的助手。

　　(1)have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通

　　(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

　　command that sb(should) do sth 命令某人做某事

　?、貺i Na has ________ impressive command ________ English.

　　李娜對英語的精通令人印象深刻。

　?、赥he commander commanded his men to withdraw.

　?。絋he commander commanded that his men ________________．

　　指揮官命令手

　　答案　①an；of?、?should) withdraw

　　5．deliver vt.遞送，傳送；發表(演講等)；接生(小孩)

　　[牛津例句]I'm having some flowers delivered for her birthday.

　　我將派人送些花給她祝賀生日。

　　(1)deliver sb/sth over to sb 把某人/某物移交給某人

　　deliver a speech 做演講

　　be delivered of ＝give birth to 生(小孩兒)

　　deliver sth to sb 把某物傳遞給某人

　　(2)delivery n．遞送，發送；分娩

　?、貶e has to earn his living by ________(deliver) pure water ________ customers.

　　他通過給顧客送純凈水謀生。

　　②John was asked ________(deliver) a speech on the graduation ceremony.

　　約翰被邀請在畢業典禮上發言。

　?、跾he was delivered ________ her second child at home.

　　她在家生下了第二個孩子。

　　答案?、賒elivering；to　②to deliver?、踥f

　　【巧學助記】

　　6．convey vt.傳達，表達；運送，搬運

　　[教材原句]It conveys the poet's affection for a peaceful night.

　　它表達了詩人對寧靜的夜晚的喜愛。

　　(1)convey one's feelings/meanings 表達感情/意思

　　convey sth to sb 向某人表達/傳達某物

　　(2)convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物從A地運送到B地

　?、買 found it hard to ________________ in words at the moment.

　　我發現此刻難以用言語表達我的感情。

　　②The injured driver is now able to ____________ after treatment in hospital.

　　這位受傷的司機經過住院治療后現在可以表達自己的意思了。

　?、跿he workers are conveyed by bus ________ the factory ________ their homes.

　　用公共汽車把工人們送到家。

　　答案?、賑onvey my feelings　②convey his meaning　③from；to

　　【巧學助記】

　　7．convey vt.對待，處理；治療；款待，請客n.樂事；樂趣；款待

　　[教材原句]Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide，are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.