三年高考（2024-2024）英語試題分項精析版：專題10 名詞性從句（解析版）
2024年高考英語分項解析精編版
專題10 名詞性從句
1.【2024·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表達。
33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我很相信美麗源自于內心! 本題考查賓語從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。故選A。
【考點定位】考查名詞性從句。
【名師點睛】名詞性從句分多種，賓語從句在考試中也是很常見的，要注意賓語是句子的一個重要成分，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當。當一個句子充當賓語時，這個句子就稱之為賓語從句。一般情況下，賓語從句可作謂語 的賓語，也可做主語的賓語。根據所選空在句中所作的成分來判斷出是何種名詞性從句。
25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what
B. whom
C. why
D. when
【答案】A
4.【2024·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate
is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. whoever
5.【2024·重慶】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
when B. how
C. where
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我們必須弄明白什么時候來，因此我們能給他預定房間。Find out 后面跟著賓語從句。根據句意選when。
【考點定位】考查賓語從句。
【名師點睛】賓語從句連接詞的考查，賓語從句一共分為三類，一由that引導的賓語從句；二是由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,who,how引導的賓語從句，這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句充當某個成分。三由if或whether引導賓語從句。首先要根據句子結構來確實是哪一類，再根據具體的信息來確實用哪一個，是否符合當時的語境。
6.【2024·四川】8.The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. which
7.【2024·陜西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. how
8.【2024·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
where B. how C. why D. If
【答案】B
’t accept it.
A. That
B. Why
C. Where
D. How
【答案】
10.【2024·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B.How
C.Why
D. When
【答案】B
2024年高考英語分項解析精編版
專題10名詞性從句
1.【2024·全國大綱卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whetherB. why C. when D.how
2.【2024·重慶卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. how
接詞。
3.【2024·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever.
C. wherever
D. however
4.【2024·北京卷】30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：本題考查表語從句，考查方式為連接詞的選擇。句意：對于一個足球明星來說，進球得分的時刻是最好的時刻。根據題干前半部分中的“moment”一詞推斷，后面應該說的是“…的時候”，所以本題選B。
考點：考查表語從句的連接詞
【名師點睛】本題考查表語從句的用法，表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當，和連系動詞一起構成謂語。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種。表語從句的基本結構是“主語+ 連系動詞+ 關聯詞+ 表語從句”。做此類題時應該分析句子成分，指出主語謂語，看缺少何種成分。
5.【2024·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
6.【2024·山東卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
7.【2024·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定語，修飾先行詞the many dangers，且從句缺少賓語（face...），要用關系代詞。 因此A選項正確。句意為“ 在水手不得不面對的許多危險中，可能最大的是霧霾。”
考點：考查定語從句
【名師點睛】本題考查定語從句中which的用法，which所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等
8.【2024·四川卷】2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."
A. when? ???????????????????? B. how??? ????????????? C. why??? ?????? ?????? D. where
9.【2024·福建卷】34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doingyou're afraid to do.
A. that
B.what
C.how
D.whether
語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句. What引導名詞性從句，且在名詞性從句中作主語，賓語，表語，做題時看句子中是否缺少成分。學生必須仔細斟酌句子成分，然后再作判斷。
10.【2024·江蘇卷】26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. who
11.【2024·陜西卷】15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why
B. When
C. That
D. What
12.【2024·湖南卷】24. As John Lennon once said，life
happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which B.that
C. what D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
13.【2024·浙江卷】8.?“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
?? A. what??????????????? B. how??????????????? C. that???????????????? D. whether
2024年高考英語試題分類匯編之單項填空
專題10—名詞性從句
1.【2024浙江】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. whether
【答案與解析】B考查名詞性從句。此處是由that引導的同位語從句，指代belief的具體內容，同時從句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導，這里選B項。
【名師點睛】同位語從句和定語從句不一樣，同位語從句是對同位詞內容的說明不是修飾，同位語從句的that不能省略。定語從句引導詞that在從句中做成分，做賓語的時候可以省略。注意二者的區別。
2. [2024·四川卷] ________
you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
3. [2024·陜西卷]It remains to be seenthe newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. Whether
4. [2024·重慶卷] ________struck me most in the movie was the father's
deep love for
his son.
A．That
B．It
C．What
D．Which
5. [2024·新課標全國卷Ⅰ] Police have found
________
appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D．what
【答案與解析】D 本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。及物動詞found后面顯然是一個賓語從句，而從句中缺少主語，所以正確答案鎖定連接代詞which和what。其中，which引導賓語從句時，意思是“哪一個；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限數量中指明某人或某事物；what引導賓語從句時，意思是“……的事物”。句中沒有給出具體的數量，故選D。句意：警察已經找到了好像是失蹤的古代雕像的東西。
【名師點睛】看到名詞性從句的題目首先判斷是什么名詞性從句。其次看看從句的成分。根據found可知后面是賓語從句。賓語從句缺少主語，用what連接，如果不缺成分，用that連接，只起到連接的作用，不做成分。
6. [2024·湖南卷] Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. where
7. [2024·山東卷] It's good to know
________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
8. [2024·天津卷] ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C．Whether
D．What
9. [2024·安徽卷] From space, the earth looks blue. This is
________
about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A．why
B．how
C．because
D．whether
【答案與解析】C 考查表語從句。語境中“地球表面約71%被水覆蓋”和“從太空上看，地球是藍色的”之間是因果關系，故用because引導表語從句。
【名師點睛】連接表語從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。還有如because, as if, as though等。解答這類題目，關鍵在于分析清楚句子結構。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導詞。
10. [2024·北京卷] ________
makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
11. [2024·北京卷] Experts believe ________
people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what
2024年高考英語分項解析精編版
專題10 名詞性從句
1.【2024·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表達。
33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我很相信美麗源自于內心! 本題考查賓語從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。故選A。
【考點定位】考查名詞性從句。
【名師點睛】名詞性從句分多種，賓語從句在考試中也是很常見的，要注意賓語是句子的一個重要成分，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當。當一個句子充當賓語時，這個句子就稱之為賓語從句。一般情況下，賓語從句可作謂語 的賓語，也可做主語的賓語。根據所選空在句中所作的成分來判斷出是何種名詞性從句。
25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what
B. whom
C. why
D. when
【答案】A
4.【2024·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate
is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. whoever
5.【2024·重慶】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
when B. how
C. where
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我們必須弄明白什么時候來，因此我們能給他預定房間。Find out 后面跟著賓語從句。根據句意選when。
【考點定位】考查賓語從句。
【名師點睛】賓語從句連接詞的考查，賓語從句一共分為三類，一由that引導的賓語從句；二是由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,who,how引導的賓語從句，這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句充當某個成分。三由if或whether引導賓語從句。首先要根據句子結構來確實是哪一類，再根據具體的信息來確實用哪一個，是否符合當時的語境。
6.【2024·四川】8.The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. which
7.【2024·陜西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. how
8.【2024·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
where B. how C. why D. If
【答案】B
’t accept it.
A. That
B. Why
C. Where
D. How
【答案】
10.【2024·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B.How
C.Why
D. When
【答案】B
2024年高考英語分項解析精編版
專題10名詞性從句
1.【2024·全國大綱卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whetherB. why C. when D.how
2.【2024·重慶卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. how
接詞。
3.【2024·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever.
C. wherever
D. however
4.【2024·北京卷】30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：本題考查表語從句，考查方式為連接詞的選擇。句意：對于一個足球明星來說，進球得分的時刻是最好的時刻。根據題干前半部分中的“moment”一詞推斷，后面應該說的是“…的時候”，所以本題選B。
考點：考查表語從句的連接詞
【名師點睛】本題考查表語從句的用法，表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當，和連系動詞一起構成謂語。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種。表語從句的基本結構是“主語+ 連系動詞+ 關聯詞+ 表語從句”。做此類題時應該分析句子成分，指出主語謂語，看缺少何種成分。
5.【2024·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
6.【2024·山東卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
7.【2024·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定語，修飾先行詞the many dangers，且從句缺少賓語（face...），要用關系代詞。 因此A選項正確。句意為“ 在水手不得不面對的許多危險中，可能最大的是霧霾。”
考點：考查定語從句
【名師點睛】本題考查定語從句中which的用法，which所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等
8.【2024·四川卷】2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."
A. when? ???????????????????? B. how??? ????????????? C. why??? ?????? ?????? D. where
9.【2024·福建卷】34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doingyou're afraid to do.
A. that
B.what
C.how
D.whether
語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句. What引導名詞性從句，且在名詞性從句中作主語，賓語，表語，做題時看句子中是否缺少成分。學生必須仔細斟酌句子成分，然后再作判斷。
10.【2024·江蘇卷】26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. who
11.【2024·陜西卷】15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why
B. When
C. That
D. What
12.【2024·湖南卷】24. As John Lennon once said，life
happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which B.that
C. what D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
13.【2024·浙江卷】8.?“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
?? A. what??????????????? B. how??????????????? C. that???????????????? D. whether
2024年高考英語試題分類匯編之單項填空
專題10—名詞性從句
1.【2024浙江】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. whether
【答案與解析】B考查名詞性從句。此處是由that引導的同位語從句，指代belief的具體內容，同時從句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導，這里選B項。
【名師點睛】同位語從句和定語從句不一樣，同位語從句是對同位詞內容的說明不是修飾，同位語從句的that不能省略。定語從句引導詞that在從句中做成分，做賓語的時候可以省略。注意二者的區別。
2. [2024·四川卷] ________
you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
3. [2024·陜西卷]It remains to be seenthe newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. Whether
4. [2024·重慶卷] ________struck me most in the movie was the father's
deep love for
his son.
A．That
B．It
C．What
D．Which
5. [2024·新課標全國卷Ⅰ] Police have found
________
appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D．what
【答案與解析】D 本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。及物動詞found后面顯然是一個賓語從句，而從句中缺少主語，所以正確答案鎖定連接代詞which和what。其中，which引導賓語從句時，意思是“哪一個；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限數量中指明某人或某事物；what引導賓語從句時，意思是“……的事物”。句中沒有給出具體的數量，故選D。句意：警察已經找到了好像是失蹤的古代雕像的東西。
【名師點睛】看到名詞性從句的題目首先判斷是什么名詞性從句。其次看看從句的成分。根據found可知后面是賓語從句。賓語從句缺少主語，用what連接，如果不缺成分，用that連接，只起到連接的作用，不做成分。
6. [2024·湖南卷] Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. where
7. [2024·山東卷] It's good to know
________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
8. [2024·天津卷] ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C．Whether
D．What
9. [2024·安徽卷] From space, the earth looks blue. This is
________
about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A．why
B．how
C．because
D．whether
【答案與解析】C 考查表語從句。語境中“地球表面約71%被水覆蓋”和“從太空上看，地球是藍色的”之間是因果關系，故用because引導表語從句。
【名師點睛】連接表語從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。還有如because, as if, as though等。解答這類題目，關鍵在于分析清楚句子結構。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導詞。
10. [2024·北京卷] ________
makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
11. [2024·北京卷] Experts believe ________
people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what
