4．He was so lazy in the past that he fell behind his classmates. Now, he has been aware of the importance of study and always ________ ________ ________(專心/留意) the teachers in class, believing that he will catch up with them. 5．Nobody is certain about when the ancient customs ________ ________ ________(形成/產(chǎn)生)． 6．根據(jù)他濃重的口音，他肯定來自中國的北方。 ________ ________ his strong accent, he must come from the north of China.

　　7．中國有五十六個民族；各族人民和睦相處。 China contains 56 peoples, and all the Chinese people live ________ ________ and get along well with each other. 8．大熊貓是瀕危動物。除非我們保護它不受到傷害，否則它就有滅絕的危險。 The giant panda is an endangered animal. It will be in the danger of ________ ________ unless we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．政府已大大地提高了市民的安全意識，結(jié)果交通事故在一定的程度上減少了。 The government has greatly raised the citizens' awareness of safety ________ ________ traffic accidents have decreased in a way. 10．“我終于通過駕駛考試了”。她如釋重負地嘆了一口氣。 “I have succeeded in passing the driving test.” She sighed ________ ________.

　　答案：1.bursting into laughter/out laughing　2.succeeded in　3.To our relief　4.pays attention to　5.came into being　6.According to　7.in peace/in harmony　8.dying out; protect it from being harmed　9.so that　10.in relief 6．Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.__________________ 7．Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth.__________________ 8．My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.__________________ 9．—The housework is too much for me, Jack. —Sorry, but I can't help doing it, Joan. I've got something important to do，you know.__________________ 10．Hearing the boring news, I was too distracted to concentrate my attention to my homework.__________________

　　答案：1.them→themselves　2.apply后加上to　3.affect→effect

　　4．a(chǎn)bout→to　5.dressing→dressed　6.去掉been　7.去掉was

　　8．去掉all或what→that　9.doing→do　10.attention后的to→on 答案： According to a recent report, the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly and some of them are in danger of dying out. There are several reasons for it. Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals without mercy. Secondly, the habitat of wild animals is being destroyed. Lastly, serious environment pollution also leads to wildlife's disappearing. What should we do to help the animals? On the one hand, the government should pay attention to the problem and let people fully realize the importance of wildlife protection. On the other hand, more reserves should be set up so that animals can live in peace. Last but not least, we should take powerful measures to punish those who do harm to wildlife. Only by working together can we protect wild animals better. ③Here I sincerely express my ________ if you could help find the lost suitcase. 如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子，我會真誠地表達我的感激之情。 ④I would ________ ________ ________ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感激。 答案：①appreciate your writing　②appreciating　③appreciation　④appreciate it if 4．succeed vi. 成功　vt. 接替；繼任 歸納拓展 (1)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 succeed (to) sth. 繼承(事業(yè)；頭銜等) succeed sb. as ... 作為……身份繼承某人 (2)successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事 5．employ vt. 雇傭；利用(時間、精力等) 歸納拓展 (1)employ sb. to do sth. 雇傭某人做某事 employ sb. as/to be ... 雇傭某人當…… employ oneself in (doing)/be employed in 忙于(從事)……活動 (2)employment n. 工作；職業(yè)；雇傭；使用；利用 out of employment 失業(yè) employer n. 雇傭者；雇主；老板 employee n. 雇工；雇員

　　③They ________ ________ ________(忙于) gathering evidence. ④________(employ) in gardening and volunteer work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age. 答案：①were employed　②was employed as　③employed themselves in/were employed in　④Employed 6．harm n．&vt. 危害；損害 歸納拓展 (1)do harm to ... 對……有害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事無害 come to no harm 沒受傷害 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to ... 對……有害 harmless adj. 無害的

　　7．relief n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物 歸納拓展 (1)in relief 如釋重負；松了口氣 (much)to one's relief 使某人放心(寬慰)的是 (2)feel a sense of relief 如釋重負 relieve vt.解除；緩解 1.die out 滅亡；滅絕；逐漸消失 歸納拓展 (1)die of 因……而死(疾病、饑餓情感等內(nèi)因) die from 因……而死(外因、外傷、車禍、事故等) die away (聲音、光、風等)慢慢變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 die down (興奮、火勢)漸弱；漸熄；平息 die off (家族、種族等)相繼死去；(花、草)等先后枯死 (2)be dying for 很相要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 極想做某事 ③Although the wind has died ________， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 盡管風小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。 ④London was a new world to me and I was dying ________ ________(find) out more about it for myself. 倫敦對我來說是個新世界，我渴望更多地了解這個城市。 答案：①out　②away　③down　④to find

　　③They will show ten topics, —from using clean energy to ________(protect)the environment—and give you a chance to make your own choice. ④As you know, it is my duty ________(protect) my younger sister from harm when she is in danger. 答案：①protect wild animals from the harm of human beings　②prevent my father from smoking　③protecting　④to protect 3．pay attention to 注意 歸納拓展 draw/attract/hold sb.'s attention to ... 引起某人對……的注意 devote one's attention to ... 專心于…… concentrate/fix/focus one's attention on/upon ... 集中注意力于…… have sb.'s attention 讓某人注意

　　4．come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn) 歸納拓展 come into use 開始使用 come into effect 開始實施 come into/to power 上臺執(zhí)政

　　③Soon the suspected car ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 不久嫌疑車輛進入警方視線。 答案：①come into effect　②come into wide use　③came into the police's sight 1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. 它表明了野生動物保護的重要性，不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議幫助你們。 本句中的as為連詞，意為“如同，按照”，引導方式狀語從句。 歸納拓展 as作連詞用，其主要用法如下： (1)“如同，按照”，引導方式狀語從句。 (2)“ 當……時候，一邊……一邊……，隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。 (3)“因為，由于”，引導原因狀語從句。 (4)“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。從句用倒裝語序，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞(前不帶冠詞)以及動詞提前。 (5)用于“as ... as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導比較狀語從句。

　　④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(如同我在電話中解釋的那樣), your request will be taken into consideration at the next meeting. 答案：①As time went on/by　②Strange as it sounded　③as they were doing farm work　④As I explained on the phone 2．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。 歸納拓展 (1)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接in which或that引導的定語從句，此時也可以將關(guān)系詞that/in which省略掉。 (2)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 必修二 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 課時規(guī)范訓練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ v．咬；叮 2．________ n．保護→________ vt.保護→________adj.保護的；防護的 3．________ n．笑；笑聲→________ vi.笑 4．________ vt.包含；容納→________ n．容器 5．________ v．打獵；搜尋→________ n．獵人 6．________ v．恐嚇；威脅→________ n．威脅 7．________ vt.檢查；視察→__________ n．檢查；視察 bite

　　protection protect protective laughter laugh contain container hunt hunter threaten threat inspect inspection 8．________ n．& vt.損害；危害→________ adj.有害的→(反義詞)________ adj.無害的 9．________ n．減輕；解除→________ v．減輕；解除 10．________ adj.遙遠的；遠處的→________ n．距離；遠方 11．________ vt.感激；鑒賞→___________ n．感激；感謝；鑒賞 12．________ vt.影響；感動→________ n．影響；感染；感情 13．________ n．仁慈；寬恕；憐憫→________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的 harm harmful harmless relief relieve distant distance appreciate appreciation affect affection mercy merciful 14．________ n．注意；關(guān)注；注意力→________adj.專心的；注意的 15．________ v．減少；變少→(反義詞)________ v．增加；增長 16．________ vi.回答；響應；作出反應→________ n．響應；回應；回答 17．________ n．灰塵；塵土；塵埃→________ adj.積滿灰塵的；滿是灰塵的 18．________ v．成功；繼任→________ n．成功→________ adj.成功的 →___________ adv.成功地 attention attentive decrease

　　increase respond response dust dusty succeed success successful successfully

　　19．________ vt.雇用；利用→____________ n．雇用→________ n．雇主→________ n．雇員 20．________ adj.安全的；可靠的→________ n．安全→(同義詞)________ n．安全 employ employment employer employee secure security safety B．歸類巧記 1．巧記各種“事件” ①incident n．(不平常的)事件；事變 the July 7th Incident

　　七七事變 ②accident n.

　　事故 traffic accident

　　交通事故 ③event n.

　　重大事件；比賽項目 sports event

　　體育賽事

　　2．詞根-spect(＝look)相關(guān)詞集錦 ①inspect vt.

　　檢查；視察 ②aspect n.

　　樣子；外表；方面 ③respect n．& vt.

　　尊敬；敬重 ④prospect n.

　　景色；前景；前途 ⑤suspect vt.

　　懷疑 3．un-前綴的高頻形容詞全接觸 ①certain→uncertain

　　不確定的 ②common→uncommon

　　不常有的 ③conscious→unconscious

　　失去知覺的 ④friendly→unfriendly

　　不友好的 ⑤aware→unaware

　　不知道的 ⑥fortunate→unfortunate

　　不幸的 ⑦fair→unfair

　　不公平的 ⑧l(xiāng)ikely→unlikely

　　不可能的 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．結(jié)果 ________ 2．滅絕 ________ 3．和平地；和睦地 ________ 4．在危險中 ________ 5．保護……不受……(傷害) ________ 6．注意 ________ 7．形成；產(chǎn)生 ________ 8．過去常常做某事 ________ 9．被用來做 ________ 10．按照；根據(jù)……所說 ________ as a result die out in peace in danger (of) protect...from... pay attention to come into being used to do sth. be used to do sth. according to 11．飛走 ________ 12．一定數(shù)量的 ________ 13．在……上獲得成功 ________ 14．轉(zhuǎn)身 ________ 15．如釋重負；松了口氣 ________ 16．渴望做某事 ________ 17．殘忍地；毫不留情地 ________ 18．突然笑起來 ________ 19．以至于；結(jié)果 ________ 20．對……有害 ________ fly away a certain number of succeed in turn around in relief long to do sth. without mercy burst into laughter so that do harm to(＝be harmful to) Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Please, take me to a distant land ________ I can find the animal ________ gave fur to make this sweater. 請帶我到一個遙遠的地方，在那里我可以找到為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的動物。 2．You should ________ ________ ________ ________ the rainforest ________ I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你們應該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。 3．No rainforest, no animals, ________ drugs. 沒有雨林，就沒有動物，也就沒有藥物了。 4．They ________(live) on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans ________ ________ ________ and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百萬年前，它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，當時它們的前景好像也很安全。 5．Some scientists think it came after ________ unexpected incident when a huge rock ________ space hit the earth ________ put too much dust into the air. 有些科學家認為，恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件意外事件之后，當時宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因而在空氣中揚起太多的塵土。 答案：1.where; that/which　2.pay more attention to; where　3.no　4.lived; came into being　5.an; from; and Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài) 1．A lot of attention is________ paid to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection. 答案：being　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：溫室氣體的排放得到了很多關(guān)注。請看那些關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的海報。根據(jù)“Look at”可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，且pay與attention之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。

　　2．The paint on the statues is ________(clear) away and they will be restored to their former glory. 答案：being cleared　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它們即將恢復昔日的風采。the paint與clear away之間為被動關(guān)系，故應用被動語態(tài)；再結(jié)合后面的will可知，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。

　　3．—What's that terrible noise，David? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant are ________(test)． 答案：being tested　考查時態(tài)。句意：——哪里來這么大噪音，David？——哦，我忘了告訴你，旁邊工廠里的新機器正在接受檢測。根據(jù)語境可知，噪音是機器正在被檢測時發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 4．We've been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been ________(discussion) yet. 答案：discussed　根據(jù)句末的yet可知應該用完成時，即這件事還沒有被討論。 5．—Flight MU257 is ________announced. I must be off now. —Have a nice trip. 答案：being　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登機中)，此處強調(diào)現(xiàn)在這個時刻正在進行的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，同時announce與Flight MU257又是動賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 Dinosaurs died ①________ suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think ②________ came after ③________ unexpected incident when a huge rock ④________ space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. ⑤________ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs ⑥________(disappear) from the earth in such a short time. We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds ⑦________(die) out more recently. According ⑧________ a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived ⑨________ the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal. Please listen to a story of the dodo and ⑩________ it disappeared from the earth. 答案：①out　②it　③an　④from　⑤Others　⑥disappeared　⑦have died　⑧to　⑨on　⑩how 考點探究演練 1.contain vt. 包含；容納；容忍；控制 歸納拓展 contain oneself with sth. 用……抑制住自己 contain oneself 克制自己 辨析　contain/include 詞匯 用法 contain 可指所包含或容納的全部或某物的成分；其主語和賓語不屬于同類 include 指作為整體中的一部分被包括進去，其主語和賓語屬同類，是整體和部分的關(guān)系。常使用“including＋被包含部分”或“被包含部分＋included” (2)完成句子。 ①It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. 這里面包含了我童年拍攝的許多照片。照片記錄了我在醫(yī)院出生的情況，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。 ②Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to ________ ________. 聽到這個令人失望的消息，他難過得無法控制自己。

　　③The container ________ many kinds of fruits, ________ apples/apples included. 這容器盛放著許多種水果，其中包括蘋果。 答案：(1)①contained　②containing (2)①contains a lot of pictures　②contain himself　③contains; including

　　2．a(chǎn)ffect vt. 影響；感動；使感染；侵襲 歸納拓展 (1)be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感動 be affected with a high fever 發(fā)高燒 (2)affection n. 喜愛；愛慕；愛情 (3)effect n. 影響 have an effect on/upon 對……產(chǎn)生影響 (2)句式升級。 ①______________________________________(用affect的過去分詞形式作狀語改寫②句) ②____________________________________用affect的過去分詞形式作定語改寫②句) 答案：(1)①be more effective to　②were deeply affected (2)①Deeply affected, the audience warmly applauded for a long time. ②The audience, deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time. 3．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt. 欣賞；感激；意識到 歸納拓展 (1)appreciate一般后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式充當賓語，但不能接不定式作賓語。appreciate后也常接代詞it(形式賓語)，再接if/when引導的從句。 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞；鑒別；增值；感謝 (3)show/express one's appreciation for ... 對……感激不盡 [溫馨提示]①appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感謝”，appreciate的賓語一般是sth.，而thank的賓語一般是sb.。 ②當appreciate，enjoy, hate，dislike，depend on，see to等詞后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。

　　4．He was so lazy in the past that he fell behind his classmates. Now, he has been aware of the importance of study and always ________ ________ ________(專心/留意) the teachers in class, believing that he will catch up with them. 5．Nobody is certain about when the ancient customs ________ ________ ________(形成/產(chǎn)生)． 6．根據(jù)他濃重的口音，他肯定來自中國的北方。 ________ ________ his strong accent, he must come from the north of China.

　　7．中國有五十六個民族；各族人民和睦相處。 China contains 56 peoples, and all the Chinese people live ________ ________ and get along well with each other. 8．大熊貓是瀕危動物。除非我們保護它不受到傷害，否則它就有滅絕的危險。 The giant panda is an endangered animal. It will be in the danger of ________ ________ unless we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．政府已大大地提高了市民的安全意識，結(jié)果交通事故在一定的程度上減少了。 The government has greatly raised the citizens' awareness of safety ________ ________ traffic accidents have decreased in a way. 10．“我終于通過駕駛考試了”。她如釋重負地嘆了一口氣。 “I have succeeded in passing the driving test.” She sighed ________ ________.

　　答案：1.bursting into laughter/out laughing　2.succeeded in　3.To our relief　4.pays attention to　5.came into being　6.According to　7.in peace/in harmony　8.dying out; protect it from being harmed　9.so that　10.in relief 6．Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.__________________ 7．Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth.__________________ 8．My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.__________________ 9．—The housework is too much for me, Jack. —Sorry, but I can't help doing it, Joan. I've got something important to do，you know.__________________ 10．Hearing the boring news, I was too distracted to concentrate my attention to my homework.__________________

　　答案：1.them→themselves　2.apply后加上to　3.affect→effect

　　4．a(chǎn)bout→to　5.dressing→dressed　6.去掉been　7.去掉was

　　8．去掉all或what→that　9.doing→do　10.attention后的to→on 答案： According to a recent report, the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly and some of them are in danger of dying out. There are several reasons for it. Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals without mercy. Secondly, the habitat of wild animals is being destroyed. Lastly, serious environment pollution also leads to wildlife's disappearing. What should we do to help the animals? On the one hand, the government should pay attention to the problem and let people fully realize the importance of wildlife protection. On the other hand, more reserves should be set up so that animals can live in peace. Last but not least, we should take powerful measures to punish those who do harm to wildlife. Only by working together can we protect wild animals better. ③Here I sincerely express my ________ if you could help find the lost suitcase. 如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子，我會真誠地表達我的感激之情。 ④I would ________ ________ ________ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感激。 答案：①appreciate your writing　②appreciating　③appreciation　④appreciate it if 4．succeed vi. 成功　vt. 接替；繼任 歸納拓展 (1)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 succeed (to) sth. 繼承(事業(yè)；頭銜等) succeed sb. as ... 作為……身份繼承某人 (2)successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事 5．employ vt. 雇傭；利用(時間、精力等) 歸納拓展 (1)employ sb. to do sth. 雇傭某人做某事 employ sb. as/to be ... 雇傭某人當…… employ oneself in (doing)/be employed in 忙于(從事)……活動 (2)employment n. 工作；職業(yè)；雇傭；使用；利用 out of employment 失業(yè) employer n. 雇傭者；雇主；老板 employee n. 雇工；雇員

　　③They ________ ________ ________(忙于) gathering evidence. ④________(employ) in gardening and volunteer work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age. 答案：①were employed　②was employed as　③employed themselves in/were employed in　④Employed 6．harm n．&vt. 危害；損害 歸納拓展 (1)do harm to ... 對……有害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事無害 come to no harm 沒受傷害 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to ... 對……有害 harmless adj. 無害的

　　7．relief n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物 歸納拓展 (1)in relief 如釋重負；松了口氣 (much)to one's relief 使某人放心(寬慰)的是 (2)feel a sense of relief 如釋重負 relieve vt.解除；緩解 1.die out 滅亡；滅絕；逐漸消失 歸納拓展 (1)die of 因……而死(疾病、饑餓情感等內(nèi)因) die from 因……而死(外因、外傷、車禍、事故等) die away (聲音、光、風等)慢慢變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 die down (興奮、火勢)漸弱；漸熄；平息 die off (家族、種族等)相繼死去；(花、草)等先后枯死 (2)be dying for 很相要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 極想做某事 ③Although the wind has died ________， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 盡管風小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。 ④London was a new world to me and I was dying ________ ________(find) out more about it for myself. 倫敦對我來說是個新世界，我渴望更多地了解這個城市。 答案：①out　②away　③down　④to find

　　③They will show ten topics, —from using clean energy to ________(protect)the environment—and give you a chance to make your own choice. ④As you know, it is my duty ________(protect) my younger sister from harm when she is in danger. 答案：①protect wild animals from the harm of human beings　②prevent my father from smoking　③protecting　④to protect 3．pay attention to 注意 歸納拓展 draw/attract/hold sb.'s attention to ... 引起某人對……的注意 devote one's attention to ... 專心于…… concentrate/fix/focus one's attention on/upon ... 集中注意力于…… have sb.'s attention 讓某人注意

　　4．come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn) 歸納拓展 come into use 開始使用 come into effect 開始實施 come into/to power 上臺執(zhí)政

　　③Soon the suspected car ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 不久嫌疑車輛進入警方視線。 答案：①come into effect　②come into wide use　③came into the police's sight 1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. 它表明了野生動物保護的重要性，不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議幫助你們。 本句中的as為連詞，意為“如同，按照”，引導方式狀語從句。 歸納拓展 as作連詞用，其主要用法如下： (1)“如同，按照”，引導方式狀語從句。 (2)“ 當……時候，一邊……一邊……，隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。 (3)“因為，由于”，引導原因狀語從句。 (4)“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。從句用倒裝語序，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞(前不帶冠詞)以及動詞提前。 (5)用于“as ... as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導比較狀語從句。

　　④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(如同我在電話中解釋的那樣), your request will be taken into consideration at the next meeting. 答案：①As time went on/by　②Strange as it sounded　③as they were doing farm work　④As I explained on the phone 2．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。 歸納拓展 (1)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接in which或that引導的定語從句，此時也可以將關(guān)系詞that/in which省略掉。 (2)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 必修二 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 課時規(guī)范訓練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ v．咬；叮 2．________ n．保護→________ vt.保護→________adj.保護的；防護的 3．________ n．笑；笑聲→________ vi.笑 4．________ vt.包含；容納→________ n．容器 5．________ v．打獵；搜尋→________ n．獵人 6．________ v．恐嚇；威脅→________ n．威脅 7．________ vt.檢查；視察→__________ n．檢查；視察 bite

　　protection protect protective laughter laugh contain container hunt hunter threaten threat inspect inspection 8．________ n．& vt.損害；危害→________ adj.有害的→(反義詞)________ adj.無害的 9．________ n．減輕；解除→________ v．減輕；解除 10．________ adj.遙遠的；遠處的→________ n．距離；遠方 11．________ vt.感激；鑒賞→___________ n．感激；感謝；鑒賞 12．________ vt.影響；感動→________ n．影響；感染；感情 13．________ n．仁慈；寬恕；憐憫→________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的 harm harmful harmless relief relieve distant distance appreciate appreciation affect affection mercy merciful 14．________ n．注意；關(guān)注；注意力→________adj.專心的；注意的 15．________ v．減少；變少→(反義詞)________ v．增加；增長 16．________ vi.回答；響應；作出反應→________ n．響應；回應；回答 17．________ n．灰塵；塵土；塵埃→________ adj.積滿灰塵的；滿是灰塵的 18．________ v．成功；繼任→________ n．成功→________ adj.成功的 →___________ adv.成功地 attention attentive decrease

　　increase respond response dust dusty succeed success successful successfully

　　19．________ vt.雇用；利用→____________ n．雇用→________ n．雇主→________ n．雇員 20．________ adj.安全的；可靠的→________ n．安全→(同義詞)________ n．安全 employ employment employer employee secure security safety B．歸類巧記 1．巧記各種“事件” ①incident n．(不平常的)事件；事變 the July 7th Incident

　　七七事變 ②accident n.

　　事故 traffic accident

　　交通事故 ③event n.

　　重大事件；比賽項目 sports event

　　體育賽事

　　2．詞根-spect(＝look)相關(guān)詞集錦 ①inspect vt.

　　檢查；視察 ②aspect n.

　　樣子；外表；方面 ③respect n．& vt.

　　尊敬；敬重 ④prospect n.

　　景色；前景；前途 ⑤suspect vt.

　　懷疑 3．un-前綴的高頻形容詞全接觸 ①certain→uncertain

　　不確定的 ②common→uncommon

　　不常有的 ③conscious→unconscious

　　失去知覺的 ④friendly→unfriendly

　　不友好的 ⑤aware→unaware

　　不知道的 ⑥fortunate→unfortunate

　　不幸的 ⑦fair→unfair

　　不公平的 ⑧l(xiāng)ikely→unlikely

　　不可能的 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．結(jié)果 ________ 2．滅絕 ________ 3．和平地；和睦地 ________ 4．在危險中 ________ 5．保護……不受……(傷害) ________ 6．注意 ________ 7．形成；產(chǎn)生 ________ 8．過去常常做某事 ________ 9．被用來做 ________ 10．按照；根據(jù)……所說 ________ as a result die out in peace in danger (of) protect...from... pay attention to come into being used to do sth. be used to do sth. according to 11．飛走 ________ 12．一定數(shù)量的 ________ 13．在……上獲得成功 ________ 14．轉(zhuǎn)身 ________ 15．如釋重負；松了口氣 ________ 16．渴望做某事 ________ 17．殘忍地；毫不留情地 ________ 18．突然笑起來 ________ 19．以至于；結(jié)果 ________ 20．對……有害 ________ fly away a certain number of succeed in turn around in relief long to do sth. without mercy burst into laughter so that do harm to(＝be harmful to) Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Please, take me to a distant land ________ I can find the animal ________ gave fur to make this sweater. 請帶我到一個遙遠的地方，在那里我可以找到為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的動物。 2．You should ________ ________ ________ ________ the rainforest ________ I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你們應該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。 3．No rainforest, no animals, ________ drugs. 沒有雨林，就沒有動物，也就沒有藥物了。 4．They ________(live) on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans ________ ________ ________ and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百萬年前，它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，當時它們的前景好像也很安全。 5．Some scientists think it came after ________ unexpected incident when a huge rock ________ space hit the earth ________ put too much dust into the air. 有些科學家認為，恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件意外事件之后，當時宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因而在空氣中揚起太多的塵土。 答案：1.where; that/which　2.pay more attention to; where　3.no　4.lived; came into being　5.an; from; and Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài) 1．A lot of attention is________ paid to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection. 答案：being　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：溫室氣體的排放得到了很多關(guān)注。請看那些關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的海報。根據(jù)“Look at”可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，且pay與attention之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。

　　2．The paint on the statues is ________(clear) away and they will be restored to their former glory. 答案：being cleared　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它們即將恢復昔日的風采。the paint與clear away之間為被動關(guān)系，故應用被動語態(tài)；再結(jié)合后面的will可知，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。

　　3．—What's that terrible noise，David? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant are ________(test)． 答案：being tested　考查時態(tài)。句意：——哪里來這么大噪音，David？——哦，我忘了告訴你，旁邊工廠里的新機器正在接受檢測。根據(jù)語境可知，噪音是機器正在被檢測時發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 4．We've been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been ________(discussion) yet. 答案：discussed　根據(jù)句末的yet可知應該用完成時，即這件事還沒有被討論。 5．—Flight MU257 is ________announced. I must be off now. —Have a nice trip. 答案：being　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登機中)，此處強調(diào)現(xiàn)在這個時刻正在進行的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，同時announce與Flight MU257又是動賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 Dinosaurs died ①________ suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think ②________ came after ③________ unexpected incident when a huge rock ④________ space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. ⑤________ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs ⑥________(disappear) from the earth in such a short time. We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds ⑦________(die) out more recently. According ⑧________ a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived ⑨________ the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal. Please listen to a story of the dodo and ⑩________ it disappeared from the earth. 答案：①out　②it　③an　④from　⑤Others　⑥disappeared　⑦have died　⑧to　⑨on　⑩how 考點探究演練 1.contain vt. 包含；容納；容忍；控制 歸納拓展 contain oneself with sth. 用……抑制住自己 contain oneself 克制自己 辨析　contain/include 詞匯 用法 contain 可指所包含或容納的全部或某物的成分；其主語和賓語不屬于同類 include 指作為整體中的一部分被包括進去，其主語和賓語屬同類，是整體和部分的關(guān)系。常使用“including＋被包含部分”或“被包含部分＋included” (2)完成句子。 ①It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. 這里面包含了我童年拍攝的許多照片。照片記錄了我在醫(yī)院出生的情況，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。 ②Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to ________ ________. 聽到這個令人失望的消息，他難過得無法控制自己。

　　③The container ________ many kinds of fruits, ________ apples/apples included. 這容器盛放著許多種水果，其中包括蘋果。 答案：(1)①contained　②containing (2)①contains a lot of pictures　②contain himself　③contains; including

　　2．a(chǎn)ffect vt. 影響；感動；使感染；侵襲 歸納拓展 (1)be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感動 be affected with a high fever 發(fā)高燒 (2)affection n. 喜愛；愛慕；愛情 (3)effect n. 影響 have an effect on/upon 對……產(chǎn)生影響 (2)句式升級。 ①______________________________________(用affect的過去分詞形式作狀語改寫②句) ②____________________________________用affect的過去分詞形式作定語改寫②句) 答案：(1)①be more effective to　②were deeply affected (2)①Deeply affected, the audience warmly applauded for a long time. ②The audience, deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time. 3．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt. 欣賞；感激；意識到 歸納拓展 (1)appreciate一般后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式充當賓語，但不能接不定式作賓語。appreciate后也常接代詞it(形式賓語)，再接if/when引導的從句。 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞；鑒別；增值；感謝 (3)show/express one's appreciation for ... 對……感激不盡 [溫馨提示]①appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感謝”，appreciate的賓語一般是sth.，而thank的賓語一般是sb.。 ②當appreciate，enjoy, hate，dislike，depend on，see to等詞后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。