(1)單句語法填空 ①The question is difficult

　　(answer). ②I don’t know

　　to do next. (2)單句改錯 ①This sentence is not easy to explain it.

　?、赥he pen is smooth to write.

　?、赥his is difficult to get along well with him.

　　多維訓練 to answer what 去掉it write后加with This→It 答案

　　The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被運走，如果有可能的話，回收利用。 14. 句型公式：if possible 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 if possible如果可能的話，是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。 if 構(gòu)成的其他省略形式： if any如果有的話 if so如果是這樣的話 if necessary如果必要的話 if ever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的話 (1)If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview. 如有可能，面試之前打電話找出該公司的衣著規(guī)范。 (2)If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. 如果是這樣的話，那么你對于幸福的性質(zhì)有一些誤解了。 同義句改寫(改為省略形式) (1)If it is possible，you should try it once more.

　　(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.

　　(3)I’ll go if you are going.If you aren’t going，I’d rather stay at home.

　　多維訓練 If possible，you should try it once more. Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any. I’ll go if you are going.If not，I’d rather stay at home. 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.Helene An always told them that there was

　　(力量) in unity(團結(jié)).(2024·安徽) 2.Many wastes produced in the producing

　　(過程) are harmful as well.(2024·江蘇) 3.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy

　　(氛圍) where his employees enjoy their work.(2024·天津) strength process atmosphere 答案 4.Owain James argued that the increase is

　　(證據(jù)) of student hardship.(2024·全國Ⅱ) 5.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every

　　(主要的) language of the world.(2024·重慶) 6.These days the industry’s most

　　(急切的) question may be how to control the flow of tourists.(2024·陜西) 7.Turin has started a

　　(活動) to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) evidence major urgent campaign 答案 單句語法填空 1.When we complained

　　the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right.(2024·四川) 2.One of NASA’s major concerns

　　astronauts is how they can remain healthy for long in space.(2024·湖北) 3.In the last few years，China has made great achievements in

　　(environment) protection.(2024·北京) 4.The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air

　　(pollute).(2024·四川) about about environmental pollution 答案 5.The

　　(protect) of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies.(2024·江西) protection 答案 短語填空 cut down，give out，look through，be caught in，as far as sb.be concerned 1.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and

　　that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2024·全國Ⅱ) 2.If you want

　　on your spending，a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a café，for example.(2024·北京) give out to cut down 答案 3.

　　，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ) 4.Before sending us a manuscript(稿件)，

　　recent issues(刊物) of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.(2011·北京) 5.Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was due to his dream of

　　a rainstorm.(2011·江蘇) cut down，give out，look through，be caught in，as far as sb.be concerned As far as we’re concerned look through being caught in 答案 完成句子 1.I will go to Beijing this weekend；

　　，I will take my daughter. 這個周末我要去北京，如果可能的話，我要帶我的女兒一起去。 2.

　　people’s expressions. 研究人們的表情很有趣。 3.Don’t try to hide anything from your mother.She

　　everything. 不要試圖向你的母親隱瞞什么。她好像已經(jīng)被告知了一切。 if possible It’s interesting to study appears to have been told 答案 4.Lack of money，together with the bad weather，

　　to finish the project on time. 缺少資金，再加上惡劣的天氣，使得我們不可能按時完成這個項目。 5.

　　will help you find a good job. 清楚地知道自己的優(yōu)點會幫助你找到一份好工作。 makes it impossible for us To know your advantages clearly 答案 1.現(xiàn)在霧霾天氣(haze weather)正變得越來越嚴重。 2.它對我們的生活有不好的影響。 3.越來越多的人抱怨大氣污染。 4.因此保護環(huán)境已成為社會的一個主要關(guān)注點。 5.污染對環(huán)境保護來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。 提示　黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用more and more結(jié)構(gòu)，動名詞短語作主語等。 寫作素材 (關(guān)于環(huán)保) 微寫作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Nowadays the haze weather is becoming more and more serious.It has a bad effect on our life.More and more people are complaining about the atmosphere pollution.So protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society.Pollution is a big challenge of environmental protection. 答案 返回

　　concerned adj.(作表語或前置定語)擔心的；憂慮的；感興趣的；(后置定語)有關(guān)的，涉及的；參與的 2. 應試指導　作前置定語與后置定語時意義的區(qū)別 (1)concern vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)對……擔心/關(guān)心 be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)與……有關(guān) (2)concerning prep.關(guān)于 (1)I’ll phone up everyone concerned. 我將給所有相關(guān)人員打電話。 (2)China shouldn’t be concerned about the short--term，but must focus on the long--term growth of the country. 中國不應該關(guān)注短期(發(fā)展)而是必須把精力集中在國家的長期發(fā)展上。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①

　　the toll--free policy on the express way，what

　　us most is the traffic jams while some are

　　about the safety.(concern) ②The theory of relativity is concerned

　　two seemingly opposite ideas. (2)一句多譯

　　就我個人來說，第二課堂讓我改變了許多。 ①

　　(concerned) Concerning concerns concerned with

　　As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class. 答案 ②

　　(as to) ③

　　(regard) As to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class. With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class. 答案

　　cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮；刪節(jié) 3. 應試指導　 “cut＋副詞”類語境詞義辨析 cut in插嘴 cut up切碎；使痛心 cut off切斷 cut out切斷；刪掉；停止；取代；裁剪 (1)I’ll cut down (on) my smoking，maybe cut it out entirely. 我要少抽點煙，也可能完全戒掉。 (2)Don’t cut in on our conversation. 我們說話時別插嘴。 多維訓練 (1)寫出下列句子中cut down的漢語意思 ①He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.

　?、贑ut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.

　?、跦e cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.

　　削減 刪節(jié)；刪減 砍倒 答案 (2)短語填空 cut out，cut up，cut off，cut down ①How can you

　　the risk of cancer? ②He also supplied the north when America

　　energy aid. ③He

　　the meat before his mother came back. ④Billy showed me the article he

　　of the magazine. cut down cut off had cut up had cut out 答案

　　have an effect on/upon對……有效；對……有影響 4. come/go into effect生效 take effect生效；奏效 bring/put...into effect實施 of no effect沒有效果的 in effect實際上 (1)The medicine had a good effect on me. 那種藥對我有很好的功效。 (2)The medicine soon took effect. 藥很快見效了。 多維訓練 have an effect on，come into effect，in effect，take effect，of no effect ①So

　　the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor. ②My parents’ divorce

　　big

　　me. ③The morphine(嗎啡) was starting

　　and the pain eased. ④If a class is

　　，then teaching means nothing. ⑤The regulations

　　days after last week’s incidents. (1)短語填空 in effect had a effect on to take effect of no effect came into effect 答案 (2)完成句子 The recommendations will soon

　　(付諸實施). be put into effect/come into effect 答案

　　take in吸收(absorb)；欺騙(cheat)；包括在內(nèi)(include or cover)；收留(allow sb.to stay in)；領(lǐng)會，理解；觀看 5. 應試指導　take短語語境詞義辨析 take over接管；繼承；支配 take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用 take up從事；繼續(xù)；拿起；占據(jù) (1)The monastery has taken in 26 refugees. 修道院已經(jīng)收留了26位難民。 (2)Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she’s not taking it in. 萊斯利解釋了各種可行的療法，不過，你可以看出來，她并沒有領(lǐng)會。 多維訓練 (1)寫出下列句子中take in的漢語意思 ①He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.

　?、贕azing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said.

　?、跦e persuaded Joe to take him in.

　?、躎hey will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.

　　⑤I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening.

　　欺騙 領(lǐng)會，理解 收留 吸收 觀看 答案 (2)短語填空 take in，take over，take on，take up ①There is a shortage of teachers in Western China，and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations

　　this responsibility. ②If I had more time，I would

　　golf as a hobby. ③It is reported that a foreign company will

　　the company. ④He didn’t

　　what I read because his mind was on something else. to take on take up take over take in 答案

　　mass n.團，塊，堆；大量，許多 6. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①A mass of information

　　(have) been revealed already. ②So far，a mass of books

　　(have) been handed out. ③The masses

　　(be) often the makers of history. has have are 答案 (2)單句改錯 There is masses of students in the classroom and they’re waiting for Professor Li.

　　is→are 答案

　　process n.過程；進程；v.處理；辦理；加工 7. 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)Actually you can make learning English a process，

　　you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures. (2)The museum is

　　the process of being restored these days. (3)The youngsters poured down the street to see the parading

　　(process). where in procession 答案

　　major adj.主要的；多數(shù)的；vi.主修；n.主修科目 8. 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)She majored

　　history at Stanford. (2)The majority of people

　　(seem) to prefer TV to radio. (3)The majority of his time

　　(be) always wasted. (4)People who can speak English are

　　the majority in this country. in seem is in 答案

　　complain v.抱怨，埋怨，發(fā)牢騷；投訴(say one is annoyed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.) 9. 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)We received a lot of complaints

　　customers

　　the lack of parking facilities. (2)I’m going to complain

　　the manager

　　this. (3)Two hours later，she left，still

　　(complain) of it. (4)I’d like to make a

　　(complain) about the noise. from about to about complaining complaint 答案

　　be caught in突然遭遇(風、雨等） 10. 多維訓練 (1)He

　　a car accident yesterday. 昨天他遭遇了一場車禍。 (2)When she woke up，the person in red first

　　. 當她醒來時，首先吸引她注意的是那個穿紅衣服的人。 (3)A cook will be fired if he

　　in the kitchen. 如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里吸煙就會被開除。 was caught in caught her attention is caught smoking 答案 (4)Let’s hurry and

　　the group ahead. 我們快點，趕上前面的那一伙人。 catch up with 答案

　　give out放出，發(fā)出；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；用完 11. 多維訓練 (1)寫出下列句子中g(shù)ive out的漢語意思 ①The radio is giving out a strange signal.

　　②I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.

　　③He plans to stay there until his money gives out.

　?、蹾e has refused to give out any information on the matter.

　　發(fā)出 分發(fā) 用完 公布 答案 (2)單句改錯 Our food supplies have been given out.

　　去掉been 答案

　　look through瀏覽；仔細查看(examine or read...quickly) 12. 多維訓練 短語填空 look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to，look up (1)You’re a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones

　　you. (2)He happened to

　　the medical book Gray’s Anatomy at the time. look up to be looking through 答案 look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to， look up (3)

　　thieves when you stay there. (4)A working party has been set up

　　the problem. (5)Terry，please

　　from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. (6)I wasn’t successful，so they

　　me. Look out for to look into look up looked down upon 答案

　　It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. 呼吸困難，沙塵使我很難受。 13. 句型公式： It’s difficult to do... to breathe為不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的幾種情況： (1)主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式，常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在這種句型中，當不定式與句子的主語有動賓關(guān)系且動詞是不及物動詞時，應該在不及物動詞后加上適當?shù)慕樵~。 (2)have/give/show/get sth.to do，本句型中的不定式與前面的名詞有動賓關(guān)系，又和句中作主語的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。 (3)在“疑問詞＋to do”中，不定式常用主動式。 (1)It’s difficult to learn physics well. 學好物理很難。 (2)He is easy to work with. 他很容易共事。 (3)He has a lot of work to do. 他有許多工作要做。 Book 3

　　Module 4 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 自主排查

　　夯實基礎(chǔ)知識 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 在高考語境中提升解題技能 話題詞匯 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 1.earthquake n.地震 2.tsunami n.海嘯 3.famine n.饑荒 4.shelter n.避難所 5.victim n.受災者 6.natural disaster自然災害 7.stricken area受災地區(qū) 8.a state of emergency緊急狀態(tài) 9.the caring donation愛心捐贈 10.donate blood義務獻血 經(jīng)典語篇 近年來地震的頻繁發(fā)生給人類的生存帶來了嚴重影響，為此你所在的學校要求學生平時多了解關(guān)于地震逃生的方法?，F(xiàn)在，請你用英語為班里的同學做一次地震時在室內(nèi)如何逃生的講解，請結(jié)合下面要點寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。 1.來不及跑時可迅速躲到堅固的家具下面或衛(wèi)生間里面； 2.趴下，閉目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻擋灰塵； 3.盡量關(guān)掉煤氣開關(guān)或電器開關(guān)； 4.不要外逃或從樓上跳下，不能使用電梯。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.短文要求包含以上要點，但不必逐條翻譯； 3.可以適當發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 佳作欣賞

　　My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.

　　When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth② to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop③ and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④.