2024高考訓練題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A beer bottle thrown from the stands landed near Usain Bolt in the moments before the 100-meter final Sunday night in London.

　　As Bolt and seven other competitors ducked into their starting crouches, a bottle sailed from the first row of the stands at Olympic Stadium.

　　It harmlessly bounced in the lane belonging to Yohan Blake and didn’t appear to cause a distraction(分心) to the runners, who started a moment later. The thrower’s lack of distance was a blessing. Had he gathered tips from the competitors of the hammer throw(鏈球) competition, which was taking place in the infield at the same time as the 100 final, the bottle could have hit one of the competitors. It ended up landing a few feet from Blake (lane5).

　　Edith Bosch, a female Dutch judoka who won a bronze medal earlier during the Olympics, claimed that the man who threw the bottle was sitting near her and that she “beat” him. Whether that’s true or the hyperbole (夸張的語句) of an aggravated athlete was unclear in the minutes after the incident. Pictures show a group of Dutch athletes sitting behind the starting area.

　　Police took the man into custody(監護). He will appear in court on Monday morning.

　　Neither Bolt nor Blake said they knew of the incident until they were informed by reporters. “I don’t know who would have done that,” Bolt said.

　　Gatlin was aware of it but implied it was only a slight distraction. “I didn’t know what it was,” he said, according to the BBC, “but when you’re in those blocks, the whole stadium is so quiet that you can hear a pin drop.”

　　1.How many exact athletes are mentioned in the text?

　　A. Two

　　B. Four

　　C. Seven

　　D. Eleven

　　2.What is the text mainly about?

　　A. Usain Bolt along with seven other competitors

　　B. A female Dutch judoka sitting behind the starting area.

　　C. The lane belonging to Yohan Blake before 100 final.

　　D. A beer bottle thrown at Usain Bolt before 100 final.

　　3.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the athletes for the 100-meter final?

　　A. Critical

　　B. Doubtful

　　C. Disapproving

　　D. Positive

　　參考答案1-3、BDD

　　閱讀理解, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。

　　According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of slave-owning groups in Ninglang，Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世襲封建莊園領主制)．

　　In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established

　　Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.

　　In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people，named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute(貢品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.

　　Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy.

　　1．In the 12th century, the main occupation probably be ________.

　　A．livestock breeding B．agriculture

　　C．fishing D．forestry

　　答案：B　從文章第二段第一句可知，10世紀早期至13世紀中期麗江經濟經歷了重大變化，也就是“agriculture replaced livestock breeding”。

　　2．Lijiang Prefecture was set up in ________.

　　A. the Tang Dynasty

　　B. the Song Dynasty

　　C. the Yuan Dynasty

　　D. the Ming Dynasty

　　答案：C　細節題。從第三段第一句可知答案。

　　3．During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of ________.A. gold and silver

　　B. livestock and gold

　　C. gold and silver

　　D. silver and grain

　　答案：D　從文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府進貢物品是“silver and grain”。

　　4．What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?

　　A. A feudal manorial lord caste.

　　B. The appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.

　　C. The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.

　　D. The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.

　　答案：B　從文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的開始是以“buying, selling and renting of land began to take place”為標志的。

　　5．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A. The Mu family

　　B. The history of Lijiang Prefecture

　　C. The history of the Naxi Ethnic Group

　　D. The rulers of Naxi

　　答案：C　通讀全文可知，文章主要講了納西族的歷史。

　　閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。【題文】D

　　Have you got a Facebook account? Are you thinking of getting one? Jamie Simmonds has just signed up. Let’s see how she’s getting along.

　　As from June 2024, Facebook had over 955 million active users. The average Facebook user has 130 friends. Facebook is translated into more than 70 different languages. The world spends 700 billion minutes a month on Facebook. Facebook creator Mark Zuckerberg’s Facebook page says he’s a Harvard graduate, even though he actually dropped out to focus on Facebook. The site is valued at between $7.9 and $11 billion.

　　1. Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?

　　A. Visiting Facebook website took up a large part of Jamie’s time and energy.

　　B. Jamie is enthusiastic about her present job.

　　C. Facebbook was created by a Harvard graduate, Mark Zuckerberg.

　　D. Compared with Facebook, Twitter is a better choice for Jamie.

　　2. Why did Jamie’s boyfriend ask her whether she had broken up with him?

　　A. He had seen photos of Jamie dancing on the table.

　　B. She showed in her Facebook that she was still not dating anyone.

　　C. Her boyfriend was angry that she refused to add him as her friend.

　　D. He saw the name of her ex-boyfriend on his news feed.

　　3. What does the word “un-friend” mean in the underlined sentence “Someone’s un-friended me!”?

　　A. Be unfriendly to others

　　B. Remove a name from friend list

　　C. Have a quarrel with somebody

　　D. End friendship with somebody

　　參考答案1—3、ABB

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　People can write many things about this life. In this case, precious moments become the compositions of history. What about you? People should learn from each other, thus they need to read the latest news. It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning. How can you get the information? You will never run out of choices, since there are many different resources to read out there. You can say hello to the world by clicking the mouse on your computer and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio (庭院).

　　However, Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers. Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do. If you are a mobile person, it is impossible for you to bring the computer and mouse. So, several digital devices are accessible to meet your needs of latest information. You have iPad, smart phone and some other possible solutions. They are your best friends to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world.

　　Now, it’s time to find the most reliable source. You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet. They offer news and information about many different things, but only few of them will answer your questions. The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information. Definitely, you should find the site with various popular categories of news. There should be some categories such as business, sports and technology. Where should you go now?

　　You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues. For you who love to know more about celebrity and biography, feel free to read the biography (傳記) of several celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian. Read the news and see the face of the world today.

　　1. What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Many ways exist for us to know about the world.

　　B. Newspaper plays an important part in our daily life.

　　C. The Internet shortens the distance between people.

　　D. The Internet helps people get more information about the world.

　　2. You are always on business, so　.

　　A. it is convenient for you to carry a desktop computer

　　B. you’d better carry several digital devices

　　C. an iPad will benefit you a lot

　　D. you only read newspapers every day

　　3. Why does the author say “it’s time to find the most reliable source”?

　　A. You must find the reliable and accurate information.

　　B. You can get all answers to any questions.

　　C. Various websites will offer the same things.

　　D. You should use your head to think over after reading.

　　4. The purpose of the author is　.

　　A. to get us to know more about the usage of Internet

　　B. to advertise for News Daily Spot

　　C. to draw attention to News Daily Spot

　　D. to introduce more famous people

　　5. Why does the author mention Kourtney Kardashian?

　　A. To stress he is the most famous in the world.

　　B. To introduce the all-sidedness of the website.

　　C. To give answers to the questions above.

　　D. To show off the celebrities of the world.

　　【參考答案】1—5、DCDCB

　　【由內蒙古包頭市201閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　As I grew older, my dad and 1 grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field，but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.

　　A few months ago, I heard that my 84year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado bank to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father's requirement.

　　Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing aain. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while 1 was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has heen healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.

　　It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I' m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.

　　1. The author and his father became further apart because

　　A. they lived very far from each other

　　B. they seldom went see each other

　　C. they only communnicated by phone

　　D. they had different views on things

　　2. Why did the author came back to Tennessee?

　　A. Because his father invited him tg ga $shire.

　　B. Because he decided to live in a different city.

　　C. Because his father was ill and needed caring.

　　D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.

　　3.For the author, fishing with his old father

　　A. help cure his father’s disease

　　B. makes him realize the importance of relaxation

　　C. is a good way to get close to nature

　　D. provides a chance for them to communicate

　　4. Which of the following can be the title for the text?

　　A.Fishing Brings Us Together

　　B. Forgiving Is Difficult

　　C.Memories of Old Days

　　D. My Beloved Father

　　【參考答案】1--4、DCDD

　　My Diary

　　MONDAY: I’m officially a Facebooker. I find a few people I used to know and I’ve soon got seven friends. I’ve never felt so popular! I wonder if my old university flat-mate Steve is here... What do you know! He is! Maybe Facebook has its uses.

　　TUESDAY: I’ve received lots of nice welcoming messages on my wall. Later, I meet up with Steve for a drink after not seeing him for five years. We get on really well! Then, he uses his Facebook app for iPhone to suggest me as a friend to some other former classmates. Some of them even come to the pub and it’s just like old times---possibly a bit too much like old times. During the night, photos are uploaded to Facebook.

　　WEDNESDAY: Disaster! My mom’s on Facebook! Has she seen the photos of me dancing on the table from last night? Has she shown them to dad? Oh. And I have a friend request---mom again!

　　THURSDAY: There’s a message from my boyfriend, “so, it’s over then, is it?” Evidently I haven’t changed my settings to show I’m “in a relationship”, and I haven’t even added him as a friend. Ah, well, I wonder what my ex-boyfriend is doing...Whoops! I accidentally type his name into my status box instead of the search box, and now everyone can see it on their news feed.

　　FRIDAY: Time to update my status, “Work is boring. Can’t wait for the weekend!” Yeah, that about sums it up. Oh, look, I’ve received a comment! Someone must feel the same way. Lots of my friends now “like” this status.

　　SATURDAY: Good news! I’ve got 100 friends. But wait! Someone’s “un-friended ” me! I look through my “friend list” to try to work out who it was. Why did they do that? Am I really such a terrible person? I never knew Facebook could be this cruel.

　　SUNDAY: Wake up. Check my Facebook page. Make coffee. Check my Facebook page again. Get ready to leave. Change my mind and check my Facebook page...again. I am becoming addicted to it! I think it’s time to end it all before it takes over my life. I delete my account. Back to good, old, simple emails. Oh, look, I’ve got a message. A friend invited you to join Twitter...