山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析6
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析6
1. She _______ herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocent.
A. expressed
B. described
C. replaced
D. defended
2. [2024蚌埠模擬]We don’t doubt _______ the boy can _______ the angry teacher.
A. if; apologise for
B. whether; apologise to
C. that; apologise to
D. what; apologise
3. [2024樂山模擬]Just _______ the past 100 years and you’ll
discover that a mistake can sometimes be a really good thing.
A. look up to
B. look forward to
C. look back at
D. look down upon
4. [2024濟南模擬]Charlie Chaplin is considered _______ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made
5. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _______ their own interest.
A. be based on
B. base on
C. be basing on
D. base at
6. [2024上海模擬]Don’t waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later _______ .
A. if it necessary
B. if you are necessary
C. if is necessary
D. if necessary
7. [2024吉林模擬]—Mind if I sit here?
—_______ .
A. Suit yourself
B. Behave yourself
C. Never mind
D. Help yourself
8. He had a talent for music and was _______ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.
A. assigned
B. appointed
C. recommended
D. honoured
9. People from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more _______ to touch them.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. possibly
10. [2024雅安模擬]Even today I still remember the great fun we had _______ games on the beach in those happy days.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
11. [2024太原模擬]When someone _______ ,
he starts living a quiet life in one place,
especially when he buys a house.
A. sets down
B. settles down
C. sets up
D. settles on
12. 桯eow did you _______ the old valuable house?
桰t used to be _______ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.
A. take possession of; in possession of
B. take the possession of; in the possession of
C. take possession of; in the possession of
D. take the poss ession of; in possession of
13. It was not until she had arrived home _______ her appointment with the doctor.
A. did she remember
B. that she remembered
C. when she remembered
D. had she remembered
14. The suggestion that the election _______ deserves _______ .
A. to be delayed; to be discussed
B. will be delayed; to be discussed
C. be delayed; to be discussed
D. be delayed; be discussed
15. As far as I _______ , it is impossible to finish the task in such a short time.
A. am concerned
B. concern
C. concerned
D. concerned about
答案解析
1.【解析】選D。句意：在法庭上她成功地為自己辯護，法官宣布她無罪。express表達；describe描述；replace代替；defend保護，辯護。故D項符合句意。
2.【解析】選C。句意：我們確信這個男孩會向這位生氣的老師道歉的。don’t doubt that毫不懷疑……；apologise to sb. for sth. 因為某事向某人道歉。
3.【解析】選C。句意：回顧過去的100年，你將會發現錯誤有時可能會變成一件好事。look up to尊重；look forward to期望，盼望；look back at回顧；look down upon輕視，瞧不起。
4.【解析】選C。be considered to have done被認為做過……，do的動作發生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。
5.【解析】選A。考查固定搭配。句意：許多學生認為對課程和大學的選擇應該以自己的興趣為基礎。base. . . on. . . 或be based on意為“根據，以……為基礎”。
6.【解析】選D。考查從句的省略。句意：不要花費太多的時間尋找一個問題的答案。把它放到一邊，如果有必要的話，以后再來解決它。條件狀語從句補全為：if it is necessary。根據從句的主語是it is時，可把it is省略掉的原則，省略成D項的形式。
7.【解析】選A。句意：——我可以坐這兒嗎？——隨你的便。suit yourself隨你的便，自便；behave yourself守規矩，檢點自己的行為；never mind不介意，沒關系；help yourself自用，自取（食物等）。
8.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他有音樂天賦，30歲時就被任命為上海交響樂團的指揮。assign委派，分派，常與介詞to連用；appoint sb. sth. 任命某人某事，在本句中用于被動語態；recommend推薦；honour尊重，敬重。
9.【解析】選A。句意：來自像西班牙、意大利或南美的一些國家的人們非常靠近別人，更有可能接觸對方。結合句意分析句子可知主語為people，而以人作主語的表示可能的形容詞只能用likely，構成sb. be likely to do sth. 。possible 和probable不能以人作主語。
【變式備選】
The villagers are warned that it is _______ that a storm will come tonight.
A. possibly
B. probably
C. likely
D. perhaps
【解析】選C。句意：村民們被警告說暴風雨今晚要來。It is likely that. . . 很可能……；It is possible/probable that. . . 也可以表達“可能……”，但A、B項形式不對。
10.【解析】選C。本題考查固定結構have fun doing sth. 開心地做某事。句意：甚至今天，我仍然還記得在那些快樂的日子里，我們在海灘上快樂地玩游戲的情景。
11.【解析】選B。句意：當一個人穩定下來，尤其是買了房子，他便開始過一種安靜的生活。set down記下，寫下；settle down穩定；set up建立，設立；settle on選定，停在。根據句意可知選B項。
12.【解析】選C。句意：——你是如何擁有那個古老的非常值錢的房子的？——它過去是我叔叔的。他在遺囑中把它留給了我。take possession of擁有，占有；in the possession of為某人所擁有。
13.【解析】選B。考查強調句型。句意：直到她到家，她才記起和醫生的預約。當強調until引導的時間狀語從句時，若主句中含有not應將not放于until前一起加以強調，故應選B項。
14.【解析】選C。suggestion后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，即should + 動詞原形，其中should可以省略，所以第一空可排除A、B項。deserve后接doing 或to be done，所以答案為C項。
15.【解析】選A。句意：就我而言，在這么短的時間內完成這項任務根本不可能。as far as I’m concerned是固定結構，意為“就我而言”。
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析6
1. She _______ herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocent.
A. expressed
B. described
C. replaced
D. defended
2. [2024蚌埠模擬]We don’t doubt _______ the boy can _______ the angry teacher.
A. if; apologise for
B. whether; apologise to
C. that; apologise to
D. what; apologise
3. [2024樂山模擬]Just _______ the past 100 years and you’ll
discover that a mistake can sometimes be a really good thing.
A. look up to
B. look forward to
C. look back at
D. look down upon
4. [2024濟南模擬]Charlie Chaplin is considered _______ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made
5. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _______ their own interest.
A. be based on
B. base on
C. be basing on
D. base at
6. [2024上海模擬]Don’t waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later _______ .
A. if it necessary
B. if you are necessary
C. if is necessary
D. if necessary
7. [2024吉林模擬]—Mind if I sit here?
—_______ .
A. Suit yourself
B. Behave yourself
C. Never mind
D. Help yourself
8. He had a talent for music and was _______ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.
A. assigned
B. appointed
C. recommended
D. honoured
9. People from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more _______ to touch them.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. possibly
10. [2024雅安模擬]Even today I still remember the great fun we had _______ games on the beach in those happy days.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
11. [2024太原模擬]When someone _______ ,
he starts living a quiet life in one place,
especially when he buys a house.
A. sets down
B. settles down
C. sets up
D. settles on
12. 桯eow did you _______ the old valuable house?
桰t used to be _______ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.
A. take possession of; in possession of
B. take the possession of; in the possession of
C. take possession of; in the possession of
D. take the poss ession of; in possession of
13. It was not until she had arrived home _______ her appointment with the doctor.
A. did she remember
B. that she remembered
C. when she remembered
D. had she remembered
14. The suggestion that the election _______ deserves _______ .
A. to be delayed; to be discussed
B. will be delayed; to be discussed
C. be delayed; to be discussed
D. be delayed; be discussed
15. As far as I _______ , it is impossible to finish the task in such a short time.
A. am concerned
B. concern
C. concerned
D. concerned about
答案解析
1.【解析】選D。句意：在法庭上她成功地為自己辯護，法官宣布她無罪。express表達；describe描述；replace代替；defend保護，辯護。故D項符合句意。
2.【解析】選C。句意：我們確信這個男孩會向這位生氣的老師道歉的。don’t doubt that毫不懷疑……；apologise to sb. for sth. 因為某事向某人道歉。
3.【解析】選C。句意：回顧過去的100年，你將會發現錯誤有時可能會變成一件好事。look up to尊重；look forward to期望，盼望；look back at回顧；look down upon輕視，瞧不起。
4.【解析】選C。be considered to have done被認為做過……，do的動作發生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。
5.【解析】選A。考查固定搭配。句意：許多學生認為對課程和大學的選擇應該以自己的興趣為基礎。base. . . on. . . 或be based on意為“根據，以……為基礎”。
6.【解析】選D。考查從句的省略。句意：不要花費太多的時間尋找一個問題的答案。把它放到一邊，如果有必要的話，以后再來解決它。條件狀語從句補全為：if it is necessary。根據從句的主語是it is時，可把it is省略掉的原則，省略成D項的形式。
7.【解析】選A。句意：——我可以坐這兒嗎？——隨你的便。suit yourself隨你的便，自便；behave yourself守規矩，檢點自己的行為；never mind不介意，沒關系；help yourself自用，自取（食物等）。
8.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他有音樂天賦，30歲時就被任命為上海交響樂團的指揮。assign委派，分派，常與介詞to連用；appoint sb. sth. 任命某人某事，在本句中用于被動語態；recommend推薦；honour尊重，敬重。
9.【解析】選A。句意：來自像西班牙、意大利或南美的一些國家的人們非常靠近別人，更有可能接觸對方。結合句意分析句子可知主語為people，而以人作主語的表示可能的形容詞只能用likely，構成sb. be likely to do sth. 。possible 和probable不能以人作主語。
【變式備選】
The villagers are warned that it is _______ that a storm will come tonight.
A. possibly
B. probably
C. likely
D. perhaps
【解析】選C。句意：村民們被警告說暴風雨今晚要來。It is likely that. . . 很可能……；It is possible/probable that. . . 也可以表達“可能……”，但A、B項形式不對。
10.【解析】選C。本題考查固定結構have fun doing sth. 開心地做某事。句意：甚至今天，我仍然還記得在那些快樂的日子里，我們在海灘上快樂地玩游戲的情景。
11.【解析】選B。句意：當一個人穩定下來，尤其是買了房子，他便開始過一種安靜的生活。set down記下，寫下；settle down穩定；set up建立，設立；settle on選定，停在。根據句意可知選B項。
12.【解析】選C。句意：——你是如何擁有那個古老的非常值錢的房子的？——它過去是我叔叔的。他在遺囑中把它留給了我。take possession of擁有，占有；in the possession of為某人所擁有。
13.【解析】選B。考查強調句型。句意：直到她到家，她才記起和醫生的預約。當強調until引導的時間狀語從句時，若主句中含有not應將not放于until前一起加以強調，故應選B項。
14.【解析】選C。suggestion后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，即should + 動詞原形，其中should可以省略，所以第一空可排除A、B項。deserve后接doing 或to be done，所以答案為C項。
15.【解析】選A。句意：就我而言，在這么短的時間內完成這項任務根本不可能。as far as I’m concerned是固定結構，意為“就我而言”。
