Unit 2　Heroes

　　需寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢的單詞——記其形、明其義　鎮(zhèn)靜的沉著的和平地平靜地記者通訊員揮手示意致意建立創(chuàng)立意見(jiàn)看法主張斗爭(zhēng)拼搏不平常的競(jìng)10．quality n.

　　質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)需舉一反三的單詞——知其性、通其變慷慨的大方的→generously 慷慨地寬大地→generosity ．慷慨大方暴力的→violently 猛烈地→violence ．暴力人物；性格→characteristic 典型的；特有的探測(cè)；勘探→exploration

　　．探測(cè)；探究；探索就自己而言→personal 個(gè)人的私人的平等的→equally

　　平等地→equality ．相等；平等skilful adj.靈巧的熟練的→skilfully

　　熟練地→技巧比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competition ．比賽→competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者對(duì)手→competitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；比賽的amazing adj.令人驚異的→使驚異→amazed 驚奇的吃驚的幸運(yùn)地→fortunate 幸運(yùn)的→fortune ．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富；命運(yùn)促進(jìn)提升→promotion ．提升；晉升；推銷傷害損害→injure 傷害；損害→受傷的反應(yīng)→reaction ．反應(yīng)殘疾的→disable t.使殘疾使不能→disability ．殘疾自信的→confidently

　　自信地→confidence

　　．自信；信任欽佩羨慕→admiration

　　．欽佩羨慕solutely adv.當(dāng)然；絕對(duì)地→ absolute 絕對(duì)的需太空船宇航員飛行；航班發(fā)射w

　　vi.

　　發(fā)光大氣；氣氛直升機(jī)革命共和國(guó)抗議游行示威；行軍lliant adj.

　　卓越的差勁的；無(wú)用的冠軍暴力；暴行職業(yè)一生的事業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員犯(錯(cuò)誤)做(壞事)關(guān)系離婚21．involve vt.

　　涉及參與慈善施舍獎(jiǎng)?wù)聞渍绿粷撍?/p>

　　1．lift_off

　　(火箭、航天器等)發(fā)射起飛升空　 數(shù)百萬(wàn)　 解脫；放出去發(fā)出；泄露　

　　在某人看來(lái)　

　　單獨(dú)地獨(dú)自地　

　　放棄　

　　開(kāi)始(認(rèn)識(shí)、理解)　

　　使從(受傷)中活下來(lái)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)(with_...)　

　　(與……)融洽相處；進(jìn)展　

　　參加參與 　

　　太極為　

　　別胡扯 come_to__an_end　

　　結(jié)束　

　　在……的

　　1．[教材原句]Millions of people all over China were_watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飛船安全著陸的時(shí)刻全中國(guó)億萬(wàn)人民都正在觀看電視直播。[句式解讀]be doing sth. when ... “正在做某事這時(shí)……。[教材原句]Jennifer was in the kitchen, 在詹妮弗看到一個(gè)小男孩爬進(jìn)一輛卡車?yán)锏臅r(shí)候她正在廚房里雙手在面粉盆里和面。[句式解讀]with＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。[教材原句]Brandi, 兩姐妹的媽媽布蘭迪則在家中教她們文化知識(shí)這樣才使她們既沒(méi)有間斷網(wǎng)球生涯又能順利完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。 [教材原句]This

　　not_only

　　drew public attention to research into back injuries

　　but_also

　　encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.這(他的演講)不僅引起了公眾[句式解讀]not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”。[教材原句]Give_me_a_challenge_and_I'll meet it with joy.給我一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)我會(huì)欣然接受。[句式解讀]祈使句＋and＋陳述句。[教材原句The new words I still

　　have_difficulty_remembering

　　are ...

　　我記憶起來(lái)仍然有困難的生單詞有……[句式解讀]have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困難”。

　　[重難·搶分型詞匯——合作學(xué)會(huì)]

　　1character 　．角色；人物；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)；漢字[高考佳句](2024·廣東C)Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.

　　事實(shí)上孩子們?cè)缙谕ㄟ^(guò)電視節(jié)目了解人物的心理。(1)in/out of one's character

　　符合/不符合某人的性格以……的資格；扮演……的角色(與……)風(fēng)格相(2)characteristic adj.

　　特有的；表示特性的；典型的特性；特征I can't believe she lied to me — it is so out of her character.

　　我想不到她會(huì)對(duì)我撒謊這不符合她的個(gè)性。He scored a great success in the character of a workman.

　　他在扮演工人上取得了很大成功。(2024·湖北高考閱讀C)Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.k一個(gè)人設(shè)計(jì)了二十世紀(jì)Hilversum大部分建筑物大約75座建筑物仍然有他獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)　The character is practising writing Chinese characters to build his character.這個(gè)人正在通過(guò)練習(xí)寫(xiě)漢字來(lái)培養(yǎng)他的性格。

　　Ⅰ.寫(xiě)出下列句中character的含義character, well liked and respected by his colleagues. 品質(zhì) (自傳體的) and the leading character is played by Collard himself. 角色characters in China.漢字ildren's character training._性格品格characters and changed some names in this movie but this is a true story._人物根據(jù)提示完成小片段一個(gè)One may only have a character,_but may have many characteristics,_all of which build_one's___character．

　　2．equal　相等的；平等的；勝任的等于；抵得上[高考佳句](2024·安徽高考閱讀D)In fact, .

　　實(shí)際上當(dāng)談到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的藝術(shù)時(shí)螞蟻無(wú)與倫比。(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.

　　　 　等于/勝任做某事 equals B in ...

　　A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵＝have no equal無(wú)與倫比(2)equality n.

　　平等相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.

　　沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣比得上你在閱讀故事時(shí)一個(gè)出人意料的結(jié)尾所帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.

　　只要細(xì)心任何一個(gè)人都能勝任這份工作。(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ單選)The island is equally attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.因?yàn)榇呵飪蓚€(gè)季節(jié)的天氣都非常怡人所以這個(gè)小島在這兩個(gè)季節(jié)都很吸引人。

　　Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空Bill is quite equal to running the office.

　　②His paintings are without equal in the western world.

　　③Nobody can equal him in intelligence.

　　Ⅱ.翻譯句子(2024·陜西高考單詞拼寫(xiě))在教育和就業(yè)方面男女應(yīng)該得到平等的對(duì)待。Men_and_women_must_be_treated_equally_in_education_and_employment.

　　3．struggle　搏斗奮斗；努力 ．斗爭(zhēng)拼搏；難事[高考佳句](2024·陜西高考閱讀D)Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves

　　struggle to understand

　　the tasks.認(rèn)為那或許是因?yàn)楦改缸约合敕皆O(shè)法明白孩子的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。 (1)struggle for ...為……而斗爭(zhēng)與……作斗爭(zhēng)ggle to do sth.

　　掙扎著/努力/拼命地做某事掙扎著站起來(lái)(2)It is a struggle for sb. to do sth.

　　對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很難/費(fèi)力They have to struggle for their independence.

　　他們不得不為獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)。The wounded soldier struggled to his feet, but fell to the ground again.

　　那位受傷的士兵掙扎著站了起來(lái)但又倒下了。 Is it a struggle for Lucy to keep her room tidy?

　　對(duì)露

　　Ⅰ.完成句子孩子們吃飯時(shí)大聲喧嘩所以我必須努力使自己讓他ing_to_his_feet,_the boxer continued his match.

　　拳擊手掙扎著站了起來(lái)繼續(xù)比賽。根據(jù)提示完成小片段(為……而奮斗) a living. They often struggle_against/with (與……作斗爭(zhēng) the

　　bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling_to (努力) increase their income.4．compete

　　　比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)[高考佳句](2024·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.我們可以和來(lái)自其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。(1)compete in

　　參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)e for

　　為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competition n.

　　比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的Young children will usually compete for their mothers' attention.

　　小孩通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵。Athletes from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in the Olympic Games.

　　來(lái)自許多國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員為獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)的第一枚金牌而彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.

　　沒(méi)有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)。

　　Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.

　　②Life is like a long race where/in which we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　③We are in competition (compete) with four other companies for the contract.

　　Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示完成小片段作為最小的比賽者我必須和另外20名頂尖的學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得年度寫(xiě)作獎(jiǎng)；要成為獲勝者我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。nnual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner.

　　5．promote　.促進(jìn)提升；晉升；促銷[高考佳句](2024·四川高考單選)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.為了促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很快在四川將會(huì)修建更多的高速公路。(1)promote ... as ...把……提升為……提升某人到……(職位)

　　把……從……提升到……促進(jìn)發(fā)展/加深了解(2)promoter n.

　　發(fā)起者贊助者提升；提拔；促進(jìn)；推銷得到晉升He fought bravely and was soon promoted from a captain to a general.

　　他作戰(zhàn)勇敢不久便從上尉提升為將軍了。Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.

　　竟然提拔她當(dāng)銷售經(jīng)理這讓每個(gè)人都感到意外。

　　Ⅰ.用promote的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空urself as an expert on marketing.

　　Ⅱ.翻譯句子并進(jìn)行句式升級(jí)湯姆提出了一種促銷這種產(chǎn)品的好辦法。湯姆得到了晉升。用because把③、④合并為含有原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句6．confident 　.自信的；確信的肯定的[經(jīng)典例句]With the progress of new medical research, confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.

　　隨著新醫(yī)學(xué)研究的不斷進(jìn)步和發(fā)展我相信像(1)be confident of/about ＝ be sure/certain of　確信＝ be sure/certain that ...確信……對(duì)……充滿信心(2)confidence n.

　　信任信心＝ be confident in對(duì)……有信心The manager is confident about/of the way business is progressing.

　　經(jīng)理對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì)充滿信心。Be confident in yourself and your dream will come true.

　　對(duì)自己充滿信心夢(mèng)想就會(huì)[名師指津]　名詞confidence后常接介詞in不用介詞for；表示“做某事的信心”時(shí)名詞confidence后接不定式不接of doing而形容詞confident后通常接of doing不接不定式。

　　Ⅰ.用confident的適當(dāng)形式填空confidence that everything will come out right in time.

　　②In this way you will become confident in driving a car.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子并進(jìn)行句式升級(jí)我對(duì)我們的未來(lái)充滿信心。我相信中國(guó)在未來(lái)五十年內(nèi)會(huì)比大部分西方國(guó)家更強(qiáng)大。nt_of_winning_the_match．經(jīng)過(guò)了5年的艱苦訓(xùn)練這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)贏得此次比賽相當(dāng)有信心。用分詞短語(yǔ)把③、④合并為一句7．a(chǎn)dmire　贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞觀賞[高考佳句](2024·重慶高考閱讀E)He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. 他發(fā)覺(jué)荷馬在兩千年之后仍然受人仰慕。(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.

　　因(做)某事仰慕某人(2)admiration

　　n.

　　欽佩；贊美；羨慕(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物欽佩地；羨慕地(3)admiring

　　adj.

　　贊賞的；羨慕的admirable adj.

　　令人欽佩的；值得贊美的愛(ài)慕者；崇拜者M(jìn)any people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.

　　世界各地的許多人欽佩中國(guó)對(duì)世界和平所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。I'd like to express my admiration for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.

　　我對(duì)消防員們的勇敢和毫無(wú)怨言的精神表示欽佩。The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with admiration.

　　成龍一出現(xiàn)所有影迷都?xì)J佩地看著他。[形象識(shí)記](méi)

　　Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空untry.

　　②The school is widely admired (admire) for its excellent teaching.

　　Ⅱ.單句寫(xiě)作同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語(yǔ)我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示完成小片段這些愛(ài)慕者因他的出色表演而欽佩這位名演員。他們帶著欽佩之情欣賞他的表演。一些追求者為了表達(dá)對(duì)他的欽佩之情甚至經(jīng)常給他發(fā)郵件。express_their_admiration_for him, some of them even email him frequently.

　　8．involve　包括；涉及；使參與；需要[高考佳句](2024·陜西高考閱讀D)A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.令人驚訝的是孩子們?cè)谛３煽?jī)不錯(cuò)的亞裔美國(guó)父母幾乎不參與。(1)involve sb. in (doing) sth.

　　　 使某人參與(做)某事；使某人牽扯到某事中包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj.

　　復(fù)雜的；有牽連的；有關(guān)的被卷入……之中；熱衷于；專心于與某人混在一起/和……有密切聯(lián)系(2024·福建高考單選)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)他們能從活動(dòng)中獲取成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2024·福建高考單選)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students.米歇爾找到了一份中學(xué)教師的工作(這份工作)需要和學(xué)生待在一起的時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)。(2024·江西高考寫(xiě)作)It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.預(yù)習(xí)功課、積極參與課堂活動(dòng)、課后復(fù)習(xí)老師所教的東西確實(shí)使我受益匪淺。[名師指津]　involved 作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“涉及的”。例如復(fù)雜的情節(jié)”(前置定語(yǔ))；the people involved “所涉及的人”(后置定語(yǔ))。

　　Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(involve) in completing such an important project are worthwhile.

　　②Running your own business usually involves working (work) long hours.

　　③Do not get involved with individuals who are already committed to others.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子ussion.

　　我不想和他們的事有什么關(guān)聯(lián)所以我不打算去參加他們的討論會(huì)。如果你卷入一場(chǎng)交通事故中在警官讓你離開(kāi)前⑥D(zhuǎn)on't involve_me_in your trouble.

　　不要把我牽扯到你的麻煩里。9．pull through　使從(受傷)中活下來(lái)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)(危機(jī))；克服/戰(zhàn)勝(困難)；(大病、手術(shù)等后)康復(fù)痊愈[經(jīng)典例句]Thanks to his strong constitution, able to pull through his recent serious illness.

　　幸虧他體質(zhì)好杰克才得以平安度過(guò)了最近這場(chǎng)大病。

　　Our force pulled back in order to mislead the enemy.

　　我們的部隊(duì)撤退是為了迷惑敵人。I had a bad tooth pulled out yesterday.

　　我昨天拔了一顆蛀牙。(2024·福建高考完形)We soon pull up by the house and I tell her what it was like here, (潮水)．我們很快在那座房子前停下了車我告訴她房子是什么樣子記憶如潮水般快速涌回腦海。Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled down to build up an amusement park.

　　消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)這一地區(qū)的舊建筑物

　　Ⅰ.介、副詞填空n pulled out of the station.

　　④The bus had pulled away when she got there.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子只要咱們一條心就沒(méi)有攀登不上的高峰。I told the driver to_pull_up,_and then I got out.

　　我告訴司機(jī)停一下然后我下了車。他們拆掉了倉(cāng)庫(kù)來(lái)建一個(gè)新超市[常考·保分型詞匯——自主練會(huì)]1．injury　．傷害傷口[練習(xí)]用injure的適當(dāng)形式填空got injured when he drove his car.

　　injure v．→injured adj.→injury n.　2．calm　(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 [練習(xí)]完成句子(2024·安徽高考閱讀B)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed_down．露西和她的助手藏在車中直到憤怒的蜂群安靜下來(lái)。面對(duì)巨大危險(xiǎn)消防員們還能保持鎮(zhèn)靜這使我們都非常吃驚。要使她鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)是很困難的因?yàn)樗?dòng)了。calm (sb.) down “(使某人)平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)”；be/stay/keep/remain calm“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”。　3．fortunately　幸運(yùn)地[練習(xí)]用fortunately的適當(dāng)形式填空 fortunate為形容詞為名詞發(fā)財(cái)致富”。　 4．react　作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)[練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空 his lecture?

　　②I wonder why he reacts against my suggestion.

　　③Oxygen will react with nearly all organic materials and metals.

　　react to

　　“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”；react against