(3)The wall was built to defend the road ________ being washed away by the sea.

　　建這座防洪堤是為了保護這條路不被海水沖垮。 (4)He has hired a lawyer to defend him ________ the allegations.

　　他已聘請了一位律師來針對這些指控為他自己辯護。

　　Unit 4　Body language

　　from against 考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄

　　5

　　likely　adj.(probable or expected)可能的，預期的adv.或許，很可能 (1)It's likely that sb…＝sb be likely to do… 　

　　某人很可能……

　　not likely

　　絕不可能，絕對不會 (2)unlikely adj.

　　不大可能發生的

　　be likely/unlikely to…

　　很可能/不大可能…… Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 【溫馨提示】 likely用作副詞時，通常與most，very一起使用。 Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 【易混辨析】 (1)likely是常用詞，指從表面痕跡來看很有可能。主語

　　既可以是人也可以是物。可以說sb/sth be likely to

　　do sth或“It's likely that…”但是不可以說“It is

　　likely for sb to do sth.”。 (2)possible強調客觀上有可能，但實際上可能性很小。

　　主語不可以是人，只能用it作形式主語，構成：It is

　　possible for sb to do sth. (3)probable 語氣比possible強，含有“很有可能，十

　　有八九”的意思，構成：It is probable for sb to do

　　sth. Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 【活學活用】 (1)[2024·全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀C] Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.

　　利用一年時間好好規劃的學生對于自己所選擇的課程可能更加滿意，也更有可能完成這些課程。 (2)You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.

　　＝____________ you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.

　　如果你繼續吸煙，你很有可能會健康狀況不佳。 Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 It is likely that 返回目錄 (3)[2024·天津卷·閱讀D] A person who avoids exercising is ____________ to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.

　　逃避鍛煉的人比那些常鍛煉的人更有可能患病。 (4)As with many technological revolutions, you ______________ be aware of it.

　　就像諸多的技術革命一樣，你可能不太會注意到它。 Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 more likely are unlikely to ◇ 短語儲存 ◇

　　1

　　in general　 總的來說；通常

　　in particular　尤其，特別

　　in secret

　　秘密地

　　in public

　　公開地

　　in short

　　總之

　　in brief

　　簡單地說

　　in total

　　總共

　　in detail

　　詳細地 Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 【活學活用】 (1)[2024·全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀C]

　　For example, in American culture(文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.

　　比如在美國文化中，微笑通常就是愉悅的表現。 (2)用in相關短語的適當形式填空。

　　①Everyone was doubtful at first, but his statement ________ held up.

　　②Women ____________like to shop for new clothes.

　　③His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone ____________.

　　Unit 4　Body language

　　in detail in general in particular 考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄

　　2

　　at ease　 舒適，快活，自由自在 (1)feel/look at ease　感到/看上去心情放松

　　put/set sb at one's ease

　　使某人放松、松弛 (2)take one's ease

　　休息，放松一下 (3)with ease

　　輕易地，毫不費力地 Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 【易混辨析】 at ease與with ease (1)at ease意為“(feeling confident or relaxed)安逸地，

　　安心地，自在地”；with ease意為“(easily or

　　without difficulty)輕松地，容易地”。 (2)at ease既可作表語，亦可作狀語；with ease 只能用

　　作狀語。 Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 【活學活用】 (1)[2024·浙江卷·閱讀D] I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.

　　我每天花八到十個小時在醫院里陪著喬，做所有能夠緩解他的不適的事情。 Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 (2)用ease及其相關短語的適當形式填空。 ①Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams ____________.

　　②His mind was________ and he felt confident in the future.

　　③The news that her child was safe ________ her mind.

　　④When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to ______________at ease. Unit 4　Body language

　　with ease at ease eased 考 點 互 動 探 究 put/set yourself 返回目錄

　　4

　　lose face　

　　丟臉 (1)save (one's) face　 挽回(某人的)面子

　　face to face

　　面對面，直接交流

　　in the face of

　　面對，在……面前 (2)lose heart

　　泄氣，灰心

　　lose one's heart to

　　愛上，鐘情于

　　lose one's temper

　　發脾氣

　　lose weight

　　減肥

　　lose one's way 　迷路

　　lose one's life

　　喪生

　　lose courage

　　喪失勇氣

　　lose sight of

　　看不見 Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 【活學活用】 (1)If Tom doesn't keep his promise, he'll lose face.

　　如果湯姆不信守諾言，他就會丟面子。 (2)用lose或face相關短語的適當形式填空。

　　①He said that he would never do it, because to do so would be to ____________.

　　②Even if they've often talked to each other on the telephone, they've never met each other ________________．

　　③When you are ____________ way, the most important thing is to keep calm. Unit 4　Body language

　　lose face face to face losing your 考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 ◇ 句型透視 ◇ 1　Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.　

　　各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。 句型公式 neither/nor/so＋系動詞/情態動詞/助動詞＋主語

　　Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 Unit 4　Body language

　　【句式點撥】 not all表示部分否定，意為“并非所有的都……”。英語中，含有整體或全部意義的詞all，both，every，everybody，everything，always，entirely等與否定詞連用時，表示部分否定。nor are they…people是倒裝句。表示否定意義的狀語或表語等位于句首時，句子通常采用倒裝結構。 考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 Unit 4　Body language

　　【相關拓展】 (1)“so＋主語＋系動詞/情態動詞/助動詞”表示說話人

　　同意對方的看法或對前文內容給予一種強調性的肯

　　定，意為“……的確是這樣”。如果前文有兩個分

　　句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用“So it is with＋

　　主語”或“It's the same with＋主語”句型。 (2)“主語＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人這樣做了”，

　　本結構中的助動詞不能改為be動詞或情態動詞。 考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 【活學活用】 (1)[2024·北京卷·閱讀D] The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.

　　大學生在經濟上依賴父母并不是什么新鮮事，他們向家里要更多的錢也不是什么資訊。 (2)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, ____________ will he even give it a thought.

　　校長將不允許改變課程，他甚至對此不加考慮。 Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 nor/neither 返回目錄 (3)[2024·廣東卷·閱讀C] In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither _______ my family.

　　總之，我沒有輕易地決定申請燈塔項目。我的家人也是如此。 (4)Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so ___________ Ann.

　　邁克是加拿大人且漢語說得很流利，安也是如此。 (5)The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables, and he ________．

　　醫生讓他多吃蔬菜，他也這樣做了。 Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 it is with did so 返回目錄 did

　　2　With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.

　　盡管人們之間有這么多的文化差異，但好在肢體語言有一些相似之處。 句型公式 “with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構 Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 Unit 4　Body language

　　【句式點撥】 with so many cultural differences between people是“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的結構，其基本句式為“with＋賓語＋介詞短語/形容詞/副詞/非謂語動詞”，此結構在句中作狀語，表時間、原因、方式、伴隨等，也可以作定語。 考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 【活學活用】 (1)[2024·重慶卷·閱讀A] I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it.

　　當我把試卷交給史密斯太太時，我什么也沒指望。因此，當第二天我拿回試卷并看到上面寫著“A”時，我感到非常驚訝。(with＋賓語＋介詞) Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 (2)[2024·湖南卷·閱讀A] People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them.

　　所有年齡段的人都高高興興地沿著人行道走著，他們的眼睛和雙手粘在手機上，完全不知道他們周圍發生了什么事。(with＋賓語＋v.-ed) Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 (3)With so many messages from advertisers filling our daily lives, it is important to understand how advertisements work.

　　廣告商用如此多的信息沖擊我們的日常生活，了解一下廣告運作確實重要。(with＋賓語＋v.-ing) (4)With so many destinations to choose from, you are bound to have a good time in your vacation. 有這么多的目的地可以選擇，你在假期一定會玩得很開心。(with＋賓語＋不定式) Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 返回目錄 (5)With D-economy ____________(approach), people are becoming more and more attached to data.

　　隨著“D經濟”時代的到來，人們越來越依附于數據。 (6)The TV entertainment programme, The Voice of China, enjoys great popularity, with a large audience______ (lose) in its live show.

　　綜藝節目《中國好聲音》很受歡迎，很多觀眾沉浸在它的現場表演之中。 Unit 4　Body language

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 approaching lost 返回目錄 Ⅰ.單句填空 1．__________________(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. 2．The earlier you get rid of smoking, __________________ (likely) you are to protect yourself against serious illnesses in later life. 3．With the final exam ____________(approach), we are busy going over what we've learnt this term. 4．The Chinese mainland has 157 billionaires in 2024，____________(rank) second in the number of billionaires worldwide. Unit 4　Body language

　　步 步 跟 蹤 驗 收 返回目錄 Being misunderstood the more likely approaching ranking 5．On the National Day, Tian'anmen Square looks even more beautiful _________ all lights on. 6．Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but __________ (curious) enough, he can't speak a word of Spanish. 7．With only a few persons ___________ (greet) her, the old lady felt much left out at the party. 8．No one can avoid ________________(influence)

　　by advertising; it is everywhere. Unit 4　Body language

　　步 步 跟 蹤 驗 收 返回目錄 with curiously　 greeting being influenced 9．The exhibition was organized by the school in __________(associate)

　　with local artists. 10．Parents, of course, will do everything they could ____________(defend)

　　their children from harm. Unit 4　Body language

　　返回目錄 association to defend 步 步 跟 蹤 驗 收 Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．We have been working close with him for five months and he is in complete control of this. 　_____________________________________________ 2．She was the first woman winning the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 　_____________________________________________ 3．At

　　the press

　　conference he announced a personal decision, ended his career as a basketball player. 　_____________________________________________ Unit 4　Body language

　　返回目錄 close改為closely winning改為to win ended改為ending 步 步 跟 蹤 驗 收 4．He is probable to get hurt because he always trusts people easily. 　_____________________________________________ 5．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches of the study of mathematics. 　_____________________________________________　 6．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world for terrorism and other threats. 　_____________________________________________ Unit 4　Body language

　　返回目錄 probable改為likely approaches后的of改為to world后的for改為against或from 步 步 跟 蹤 驗 收 7．We would have avoided make such a mistake, but we did not follow his sound advice.

　　　_____________________________________________　 8．He sat back in the chair, took a book and began to read, looking rather at an ease. 　_____________________________________________　 9．The new cellphones have lots of functions, but as for me，they are not of great useful. 　_____________________________________________　 10．Frequently change your body from one position to another may be seen as a sign of nervousness.

　　　_____________________________________________　 Unit 4　Body language

　　返回目錄 make改為making 去掉an useful改為use change改為changing /to change 步 步 跟 蹤 驗 收 Unit 4　Body language

　　佳 作 晨 讀 賞 析

　　考 點 互 動 探 究 步 步 跟 蹤 驗 收 基 礎 自 主 梳 理 返回目錄

　　假如你是李華，你和你的美國筆友John對中美身勢語的差異做了一個簡單的對比。請你根據以下表格內容完成一個關于中美身勢語差異的英文報告，同時提醒人們在和外國朋友交際時注意正確使用身勢語。 佳 作 晨 讀 賞 析 Unit 4　Body language

　　返回目錄 身勢語 美國 中國 身體接觸 　保持距離，較少接觸，尤其是同性之間 　身體接觸較多，例如女性之間可以手拉手等 伸舌頭 　一種粗魯的表現 　一種尷尬的表現 拍小孩 的頭 　給予安慰或鼓勵 　表示喜愛 ——

　　精 彩 美 文

　　——

　　As we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences in our body language.

　　As we see from the table, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language. For example, there are more touching gestures in China than in America. Women or girls in China often walk hand-in-hand, which is very rare in America. Also, Americans think it rude to put out one's tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are embarrassed. Furthermore, Chinese people will pat 佳 作 晨 讀 賞 析 Unit 4　Body language