2024屆吉林省雙遼市高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解訓練9

　　閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。

　　(2024·合肥市二模，B)

　　Walking in a farmers' market often brings one to explore new food options, and now more locallyfarmed protein choices are available to help bridge the gap between our meals and the farms on which they originated. More and more local small farms are popping_up in opposition to factory farms.

　　Today's commercial farms do not fit the image that comes to mind while happily singing along to “Old McDonald”. Instead, most of the nation's food comes from CAFOs, Confined Animal Feeding Operations, where animals are kept in tightly enclosed conditions as they are fattened up and readied to be killed for food.

　　Fortunately, knowing exactly where one's food comes from has led to an increase in the availability of what is known as ?grassfed? beef. Technically, all cattle are grassfed for at least a limited amount of time, but what makes the meat significant is that it is grassfinished, not forcefed corn, soy or grains. This change in diet makes all the difference since corn is not part of the cow's traditional diet, and therefore causes major health issues for it. To deal with the health issues, antibiotics (抗生素) are used and some of the antibiotics used to treat the cattle are similar to those given to humans, so they can decrease the effectiveness of medicine when a consumer is sick.

　　A healthier diet for the cattle leads the meat to lower in both fat and calories. And when cooking grassfed beef, you'd better use a slightly lower temperature to make it more delicious.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。為了應對機械化農業的弊端，越來越多的小農業開始興盛起來了，它們生產的農畜牧產品不僅豐富了人們的一日三餐，同時也更綠色、更健康。

　　1．The underlined words “popping up” (in the 1st paragraph) probably means ________.

　　A．improving

　　B．fading

　　C．profiting

　　D．appearing

　　答案：D　詞義猜測題。根據文章第一句中“and now more locallyfarmed protein choices are available”可知，現在有更多的當地小農場喂養的動物可滿足人們對蛋白質的需求，即當地出現了越來越多小農場，由此可知，appear與pop up意思最為接近，故答案D符合文義。

　　2．The song “Old McDonald” describes ________.

　　A．animals raised freely on local farms

　　B．animals kept in tightly enclosed conditions

　　C．commercial farms providing fast food

　　D．commercial farms providing unpopular foods

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第一句“Today's commercial farms do not fit the image...”的提示和下文對商業農場喂養動物的方法的描述可知，the song “Old McDonald”所描述的喂養方式正好和商業農場相反，由此可推知，答案A符合文義。

　　3．Some medicines are less effective for beef consumers probably because ________.

　　A．some cattle feed on grains

　　B．all cattle diet on grass

　　C．some medicines are used to treat sick cattle

　　D．some antibiotics are used by both cattle and people

　　答案：D　細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句中“and some of the antibiotics used to treat the cattle are similar to those given to humans...”可推知，答案D符合文義。

　　4．We can infer from the text that ________.

　　A．food from local farms can help add to the variety in our daily meals

　　B．soy or grains are on the list of traditional diets of the cattle

　　C．corn for the cattle leads the meat to lower in both fat and calories

　　D．lower temperature makes grassfed beef more delicious

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第一句“Walking in a farmers' market often brings one to explore new food options, and now more locallyfarmed protein choices are available to help bridge the gap between our meals and the farms on which they originated.”可推知，選項A“當地小農場的食物可以豐富我們的一日三餐”符合文義。B、C兩項與原文不符；D項不是經過推理得出的，不符合題意，故排除。

　　說理議論（閱讀理解）由 (2024安徽名校聯盟高三第一次聯考)Well, to pick up where we left off last time, I believe now we might all agree that self-improvement is of great benefit for each of us. However, there are lots of stops along the road to self-improvement, which often calls for patience, emotional strength and kindness.With concentrated effort, you can become a better person than you ever thought possible.

　　1.　.Nice people always put themselves in the other person’s shoes. If the service is a little slow, maybe it’s because the waitress has been standing for 8 hours and her back and feet are aching.Perhaps her little baby isn’t feeling well and she got very little sleep the night before.In a word, you never know the full story from a brief meeting with a person.?

　　2.Be a reasonable man. Service-centered businesses often live by the idea “The Customer is Always Right.” They’re totally mistaken. The customer is not always right; sometimes the customer is quite difficult to deal with. You do not “deserve” a free meal because the waitress forgot to bring you a spoon. If you have a grievance, let it out, but be reasonable.

　　3.Fight fairly. When arguing with another person, stick to the subject. Present the facts briefly, and don’t bring up unrelated incidents that happened 4 weeks from last Tuesday. Never hesitate to create a chance for other people to voice their opinions. They are just as important as yours.

　　4.Put others first. Let the troubled-looking Mom have the parking space. Stand a few extra seconds holding the door for an elderly person. Don’t interrupt people when they’re speaking, or finish their sentences for them. Such small things, yet the effects are immediate and far-reaching.Nice people make a concentrated effort to be kind and put others needs above their own.Stop a moment and think how you can help someone, and you’ll become a nicer person.

　　1.What might the speaker most probably discuss last time?()

　　A.The origin of self-improvement.

　　B.The process of self-improvement.

　　C.The structure of self-improvement.

　　D.The importance of self-improvement.

　　2.The best title for the second paragraph is “　”.?

　　A.Be understanding B.Stay calm

　　C.Be positive D.Be merciless

　　3.The underlined word “grievance” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to 　.?

　　A.mistake B.complaint

　　C.commitment D.decision

　　4.Which of the following may the speaker support? ()

　　A.Learn to share the other person’s point of view.

　　B.Put forward relevant facts in detail when arguing.

　　C.Make your voice heard when others are speaking.

　　D.Involve your own matters with others’ when arguing.

　　語篇解讀:自我提高是非常重要的,本文的作者就如何自我提高,成為一個受歡迎的人提出了寶貴的建議。

　　答案及剖析:1.D　推理判斷題。由第一段的第一句話...to pick up where we left off last time, I believe now we might all agree that self-improvement is of great benefit for each of us...可知,作者上一次的話題是關于自我提高的重要性的,故選D項。

　　2.A　主旨大意題。由該段的內容可知,作者建議人們做一個善解人意的,為他人考慮的人,故選A項。

　　3.B　詞義猜測題。由此處的語境可知,如果你在飯館吃飯的時候有不滿的地方可以提出來,但是要合情合理,故選B項。

　　4.A　細節理解題。由作者提出的幾點建議的內容可知A項正確。由第四段的Present the facts briefly, and don’t bring up unrelated incidents that happened...和Never hesitate to create a chance for other people to voice their opinions以及第五段的Don’t interrupt people when they’re speaking...可知B、C、D三項與作者的觀點背道而馳。

　　【疑難詞匯解讀】

　　1.reasonable adj.合理的,公道的;有理性的

　　I bought the car at a reasonable price.

　　我以合理的價格買的這輛車。

　　2.far-reaching adj. 深遠的,廣泛的

　　What he said at the meeting has a far-reaching effect on us.

　　他在會上說的話對我們有深遠的影響。

　　【長難句子分析】

　　然而,在自我提高的過程中會有很多需要耐心、感情力量和善良的地方。

　　1.【2024·全國新課標II】C

　　Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

　　Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

　　Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”

　　Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

　　People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

　　BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虛擬). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

　　9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

　　A. To explain what they are.

　　B.To introduce BookCrossing.

　　C. To stress the importance of reading.

　　D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.

　　10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?

　　A. The book.

　　B.An adventure.

　　C.A public place.

　　D. The identification number.

　　11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

　　A. Meet other readers to discuss it.

　　B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.

　　C. Pass it on to another reader.

　　D. Mail it back to its owner.

　　12. What is the best title for the text?

　　A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour

　　B. Electronic Books: A new Trend

　　C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back

　　D. A Website Links People through Books

　　【答案】9. B

　　10. A11. C

　　12. D

　　11.C 推理判斷題。根據文章第四段最后一句“....the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”讓書蒙上塵土是一種很自私的行為，網站BookCrossing.com的目的正是鼓勵人們與別人分享圖書，所以拿到書的人最可能繼續把書傳遞下去。故C項正確。

　　12.D 標題概括題。根據文章第三段可知BookCrossing.com把人生命中最重要的兩個事物：人和書聯系在一起。D項內容能夠涵蓋文章的中心思想。

　　【名師點睛】

　　本文考查了代詞指代題。根據本句“....hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”留下書的人希望自己的書能夠隨著找到它的人走得更遠。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。

　　閱讀的時候我們可以根據上下文的指代關系進行選擇：文章中的代詞it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。有時代詞指代的對象相隔較遠，要認真查找；有時需要對前面提到的內容進行總結，才能得出代詞所指代的事。例如：??????

　　However,?the?question?that?"moon?people"?asked?is?still?an?interesting?one.?A?growing?number?of?scientists?are?

　　seriously?thinking?about?it.?

　　?????首先，it指上句中的the?question，而the?question又指上一段中“月球人”所提的問題，所以要經過兩次查找才能選出答案。

　　考點：考查說明文閱讀

　　【2024南昌市第一次模擬測試卷】

　　閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案填空。A

　　Here is a letter from the Los Angeles Lakers icon Kobe Bryant on The Players' Tribune website on November 30th.

　　“...This season is all I have left to give. My heart can take the pounding(重擊).My mind can handle the grind(苦差事)but my body knows it's time to say goodbye---"

　　“Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of our game. Whether competing in the Finals or hoisting jump shots after midnight in an empty gym,

　　Kobe has an unconditional love for the game.

　　I join Kobe's millions of' fans around the world in congratulating him on an outstanding NBA career and thank him for so many thrilling memories.”

　　——Adam Silver, NBA commissioner(總裁)

　　“We're all sad. This era of Lakers basketball has been one of the most fun, exciting prosperous eras we could imagine. We're in full support of him. But it's still very sad.”

　　——Jeanie Buss, Lakers president

　　“I know his purpose is to finish out this season and play. It's always sad when greatness decides to hang it up" 'I thought he had at least another year in him.”

　　-

　　——Byron Scott, Lakers coach, and Bryant's teammate during the 1996-97 season

　　¨He pushed me to be better more than any player I've faced. Kobe is the greatest competitor I have ever faced. I am glad he has found peace. I don't know if we'll see another one like him.”

　　-

　　——Shane Battier, of the Miami Heat

　　’

　　“Hard to believe @ kobebryant is finally going to hang it up. One of the NBA's great champions. Enjoy the rest of this season, my friend.”

　　-

　　——Scottie Pippen, retired NBA All-Star

　　1. What can we learn from Kobe Bryant's letter?

　　A. He has lost passion for basketball.

　　B. He'll return to basketball court soon. .

　　C. He'll finish this season before he retires.

　　D. He'll retire immediately after the letter.

　　2. According to Byron Scott, _

　　.

　　A. Kobe has an unconditional love for basketball

　　B. Kobe is supposed to play at least for another year

　　C. Lakers team has played very well this year

　　D. it is difficult to find another player like Kobe

　　3. Where can we most probably read the comments?

　　A. From an Internet page.

　　B. In a newspaper.

　　C. In a sports magazine.

　　D. In a TV program.

　　參考答案1. C

　　2. B

　　3. A