2024屆江蘇省高考英語一輪復習：必修2 Unit 1課時提升作業

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　　課時提升作業(四)

　　必修　Unit 1

　　1. (2024·淮安模擬)Once there, as is described in the novel, in a village by the sea, who made a living by fishing.

　　A. an old man livesB. lives an old man

　　C. an old man lived

　　D. lived an old man

　　2. —Do you know eggs are traditionally sold by　dozen in this country?

　　—Yes. And in some bookstores, the second-hand books are sold by　weight.

　　A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the

　　C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the

　　3. African chicken is a dish that many tourists order in that restaurant, but　I usually avoid because my first experience with it was not pleasant.

　　A. it　B. that　C. each　D. one

　　4. (2024·牡丹江模擬)To play better, all the players have to know their　and weaknesses.

　　A. techniques B. strengths

　　C. benefits

　　D. values

　　5. —Bad luck! I　the sidewalk when an Audi cut in and knocked me down.

　　—You can never be too careful!

　　A. crossed B. have crossed

　　C. was crossing

　　D. had been crossing

　　6. She doesn’t have a natural gift for painting, but she　for it with hard work.

　　A. shows up B. puts up

　　C. makes up

　　D. picks up

　　7. We don’t dismiss the possibility　more cases of this kind will come up in the future in carrying out the plan.

　　A. where B. whether

　　C. why

　　D. that

　　8. (2024·金華模擬)The bank is offering a(n)　to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.

　　A. reward B. award

　　C. prize

　　D. bonus

　　9. Many Chinese companies are now　about African tourism while others are interested in local agriculture products.

　　A. puzzled B. enthusiastic

　　C. nervous

　　D. certain

　　10. 　there was no hard evidence, most people thought he had broken the window of the classroom.

　　A. While B. Because

　　C. Unless

　　D. When

　　11. When　why he was late again, he made up an excuse, saying that he hadn’t caught the regular bus.

　　A. asking B. to be asked

　　C. ask

　　D. asked

　　12. —You’re late again. We　for you since 8: 00 a. m. .

　　—Sorry. An unexpected visitor came to see me.

　　A. are waiting B. wait

　　C. waited

　　D. have been waiting

　　13. (原創)　that the country leaders can lead them out of the financial problems, people are becoming more optimistic about the future of the country.

　　A. Convincing B. Having convinced

　　C. To convince　

　　D. Convinced

　　14. (2024·長春模擬)She has been　over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.

　　A. puzzling B. worried

　　C. troubled

　　D. anxious

　　15. (2024·馬鞍山模擬)I have failed over and over again in my life, but I stick to my goal. And that’sI succeed.

　　A. that B. why

　　C. because

　　D. where

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2024·南通模擬)

　　Have you ever wondered why some people are able to have confidence to spare when it comes to taking risks such as starting their own business or taking a year off to travel without an enormous safety net? The answer is that they’ve　1　the art of optimistic thinking. The good news is that　2　some people are simply born to be optimistic, anyone can　3　to take a more positive approach towards their life.

　　Optimists look for　4　outcomes. This doesn’t mean that optimists always jump into things carelessly and hope for　5　, rather that they do not let potential negative outcomes　6　the potential positive outcomes. By hoping so and having　7　that they can handle any negatives, optimists are　8　to take advantage of opportunities that come their way.

　　Optimists believe that their actions can make a　9　. They do not see their own efforts as being　10　. They understand that they do have the power to make things happen and take steps to make their dreams a reality. 　11　, pessimists have a difficult time believing that what they do will make any difference and find it　12　to make any changes or take any action towards achieving a goal. They find　13　why something that has worked for others will not work for them and believe that anything they do is certain to　14　. This makes it difficult for them to get out of situations that make them　15　, such as a dead-end job that makes them miserable.

　　Optimists do not internalize(使內在化)failure. When things don’t　16　for them, they don’t beat themselves up over it. They are able to accept failure as a part of life and try　17　with a positive attitude. They are often better able to learn from their　18　. When pessimists do take chances and fail, they have a hard time not　19　themselves and concluding that this is the way that it has to be. One　20　can leave them with a sense of being unworthy or completely at the mercy of others.

　　That’s why optimists become successful!

　　1. A. understood B. mastered

　　C. studied

　　D. found

　　2. A. if

　　B. because

　　C. unless

　　D. while

　　3. A. respond

　　B. continue

　　C. learn

　　D. return

　　4. A. positive

　　B. possible

　　C. different

　　D. particular

　　5. A. the worst

　　B. the least

　　C. the best

　　D. the most

　　6. A. overcome

　　B. overlook

　　C. overload

　　D. overtake

　　7. A. faith

　　B. work

　　C. trouble

　　D. control

　　8. A. eager

　　B. unwilling

　　C. ready

　　D. likely

　　9. A. change

　　B. difference

　　C. fortune

　　D. fame

　　10. A. endless

　　B. precious

　　C. special

　　D. meaningless

　　11. A. In fact

　　B. In general

　　C. In contrast

　　D. In short

　　12. A. rewarding

　　B. amazing

　　C. difficult

　　D. impossible

　　13. A. excuses

　　B. causes

　　C. explanations

　　D. faults

　　14. A. end

　　B. start

　　C. fail

　　D. fall

　　15. A. responsible

　　B. unhappy

　　C. competitive

　　D. unclear

　　16. A. run out

　　B. make out

　　C. work out

　　D. look out

　　17. A. hard

　　B. out

　　C. again

　　D. instead

　　18. A. experience

　　B. mistakes

　　C. friends

　　D. faiths

　　19. A. blaming

　　B. protecting

　　C. identifying

　　D. presenting

　　20. A. case

　　B. defeat

　　C. state

　　D. example

　　Ⅲ. 書面表達

　　(2024·南京模擬)

　　請根據以下表格所提供的內容, 寫一篇短文。

　　時　間 2024年5月27日

　　地　點市區一十字路口紅綠燈處

　　經　過一名中年婦女騎車帶著女兒闖了紅燈, 并辱罵交警。半小時后, 女兒返回, 遞上一封道歉信

　　你的看法 ……

　　應包括以下內容:

　　1. 簡述此事;

　　2. 就此事談談你的看法(至少兩點)。

　　注意:

　　1. 對所給要點逐一陳述, 適當發揮, 不要簡單翻譯。

　　2. 詞數150個左右。開頭已經寫好, 不計入總詞數。

　　3. 作文中不得提及有關個人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。

　　A middle-aged woman ran the red light while riding her bicycle with her teenage daughter seated at the back on May 27, 2024.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　【語篇隨練】多練一點　技高一籌

　　. 在完形填空中找出下列句子, 并譯成漢語。

　　1. In contrast, pessimists have a difficult time believing that what they do will make any difference and find it difficult to make any changes or take any action towards achieving a goal.

　　2. One defeat can leave them with a sense of being unworthy or completely at the mercy of others.

　　Ⅱ. 補全完形填空中各部分的大意。

　　Part Paragraph Main idea

　　Part 1 Para. 1 Why are some people able to?

　　Part 2 Para. 2 Optimists look for

　　Part 3 Paras. 3、4 Optimists and pessimists havetowards things.

　　Part 4 Para. 5 Optimists become

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選D。考查倒裝。表示地點方位的副詞there置于句首時, 其后句子用完全倒裝結構。再根據made可知此空用一般過去時, 故D項正確。

　　2. 【解析】選C。考查冠詞。by the dozen(按打)和by weight(按重量)均為固定搭配。

　　3. 【解析】選D。考查代詞。此處的one指代前一句的a dish, 在one后省略了關系代詞that, 關系代詞that在定語從句中作及物動詞avoid的賓語。

　　【誤區警示】高考代詞的考查主要集中在it, that和one上。that用作指示代詞的意思是“那, 那個”, 常指代不可數名詞, 也可特指可數名詞; one替代上文提到的可數名詞的單數, 指代同類事物, 表示泛指; it代替同一事物。

　　【加固訓練】

　　To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then　of her colleagues.

　　A. that B. one

　　C. ones

　　D. those

　　【解析】選A。考查代詞。that指代前面“the +名詞”, 表示特指。這里that指代the trust, 所以選A。

　　4. 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。strengths and weaknesses為固定詞組, 意思是“優勢和劣勢, 長處和缺點”。

　　5. 【解析】選C。考查時態。句意: ——真倒霉! 我正過馬路的時候, 一輛奧迪車過來把我撞倒了。——你可要非常小心啊! be doing. . . when. . . . 正在做……, 這時……; 根據句意可知應用過去進行時。

　　【加固訓練】

　　—Do you enjoy Survival, the official song for the 2024 London Olympic Games?

　　—Yes. I　three times this morning.

　　A. have listened B. am listening

　　C. have been listening

　　D. had listened

　　【解析】選A。考查時態。根據Yes可知“我喜歡這首奧運會歌曲”, 所以, 我今天上午已經聽了三遍了。此空不可用現在完成進行時, 因為現在完成進行時與three times矛盾。

　　6. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 她雖然不具備繪畫天賦, 但她用勤奮來彌補。show up“出現, 現身”, put up“張貼; 舉起”, make up“彌補; 構成; 編造”, pick up“撿起; 偶然學會; 接收”。

　　7. 【解析】選D。考查名詞性從句。句意: 我們不能排除這種可能性, 在今后實施計劃過程中會有更多的這樣的案例出現。此處that引導的是同位語從句, 修飾the possibility。

　　8. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 銀行將向任何一個提供有關搶劫案信息的人提供一筆酬金。這里指的是因表示感謝而提供的獎勵, 所以用reward。award的意思是“獎品; 獎狀”, 意思與prize近似, 兩者都指因為表現突出而受獎; bonus獎金, 紅利。

　　9. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞。be enthusiastic about(熱衷于, 對……熱情)和be interested in意思接近, 故B項正確。

　　10. 【解析】選A。考查連詞辨析。此處的while意思是“盡管”, 相當于although/though。

　　11. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。he與ask在邏輯上是被動關系, 故用asked。When asked在此相當于When he was asked。

　　12. 【解析】選D。考查時態。根據語境, 此處指“從上午8點以來我們一直在等你”, 故D項正確。

　　13. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意: 人們認為國家領導人能夠帶領他們擺脫經濟困境, 所以對國家的未來更樂觀了。動詞convince與其邏輯主語people之間構成“被動”關系, convinced過去分詞作狀語, 相當于Because they are convinced that. . . 因此D項正確。A項“表示主動和進行”; B項“表示主動和完成”; C項表示“目的和將來”, 故三項都排除。

　　【加固訓練】

　　(2024·泰州模擬)　of his honesty, we decided to depend on him　the secret order.

　　A. Convincing; carrying out

　　B. Convinced; to carry out

　　C. To convince; carry off

　　D. Convincing; to carry on

　　【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。convince sb. of sth. 意思是“使某人相信某事”, 在此句中, convince與we之間是邏輯上的被動關系, 故要用過去分詞作狀語, 此處convinced可以轉換成Because we were convinced。另外, depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依賴某人做某事。

　　14.【解析】選A。句意: 她對他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好幾周, 可還是沒弄明白。puzzle over意為“對……苦苦思索”。

　　15. 【解析】選B。考查名詞性從句。句意: 我在一生中失敗了很多次, 但我堅持我的目標。這正是我成功的原因。此處why引導表語從句, 表示結果, 相當于the reason why。

　　【加固訓練】

　　—He is saying that students can use mobile phones at school.

　　—That’s　I disagree.

　　A. why

　　B. what

　　C. where

　　D. who

　　【解析】選C。考查名詞性從句。此處where引導的是表語從句。因為disagree為不及物動詞, 其后不可直接接賓語, 故此題C項正確。若在disagree后加to, 則B項正確。

　　Ⅱ. 【文章大意】為何一些人在進行創業等冒險性活動時充滿自信呢? 答案在于他們掌握了樂觀思考的藝術。

　　1. 【解析】選B。前后照應題。此句回答了文章首句“為何一些人很自信”。因為他們掌握了樂觀思考的藝術。master意為“精通, 掌握”。