隨堂訓(xùn)練

　　Ⅰ. 單句改錯(cuò)

　　1. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones are increasing steadily.

　　【解析】are→is。主語(yǔ)是the number of people, 故謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。

　　2. “Taking some fish to my horse! ”he called out to the waiter.

　　【解析】Taking→Take。祈使句句首的動(dòng)詞用原形。

　　3. “Sorry, sir. But a horse didn’t eat fish! ”the waiter answered.

　　【解析】didn’t→doesn’t。馬不吃魚(yú), 表示客觀事實(shí), 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　4. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others.

　　【解析】fallen→fall。be, fall, fight是由并列連詞or連接的并列謂語(yǔ), 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。

　　5. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I graduate from university.

　　【解析】在will后加be。be admitted into被錄取, 是固定短語(yǔ)。

　　6. People have found mobile phones convenience.

　　【解析】convenience→convenient。此處用了“find +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。

　　7. I know you are particular interested in human rights.

　　【解析】particular→particularly。此處修飾動(dòng)詞, 用副詞。

　　8. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.

　　【解析】bad→worse。to make matters worse為固定短語(yǔ), 意為“更糟糕的是”, 常用作插入語(yǔ)。

　　9. To see a horse eat fish, all of them ran out. Having the whole room to himself, my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm himself.

　　【解析】①besides→beside。句意: 屋子里只剩下我叔叔自己, 他坐在火堆旁邊開(kāi)始取暖。beside在……旁邊; besides除……之外還有。②warm前加to。begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事。

　　10. There is a teacher whom I can never forget in my life. She was very strict to us.

　　【解析】to→with。be strict with嚴(yán)格要求。

　　Ⅱ. 短文改錯(cuò)

　　1

　　One Sunday morning, my grandmother and I went to the West Lake together happy, where we found a girl cry by a roadside. We went up to her, asking what her name was but where she lived. But she knew something about it. So we had no choice but send her to the police station of the park. There he was taken good care of. Soon the news of the lost girl was being broadcast. After some time in came the parents of the girl. They were too excited to see their daughter that they expressed their thank to us. In the end we say goodbye to each other.

　　答案:

　　One Sunday morning, my grandmother and I went to the West Lake together happy, where we found a girl cry by a roadside. We went up to her, asking what her

　　happily

　　crying

　　name was but where she lived. But she knew something about it. So we had no

　　and

　　nothing

　　choice but ∧send her to the police station of the park. There he was taken good

　　to

　　she

　　care of. Soon the news of the lost girl was being broadcast. After some time in came the parents of the girl. They were too excited to see their daughter that they expressed

　　so

　　their thank to us. In the end we say goodbye to each other.

　　thanks

　　said

　　1. 【解析】第一句中的happy→happily。考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞went用副詞。

　　2. 【解析】第一句中的cry→crying。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。a girl和cry之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)女孩正在路邊哭。

　　3. 【解析】第二句中的but→and。考查并列連詞。此處表示順承關(guān)系。

　　4. 【解析】第三句中的something→nothing。考查代詞。句意: 但她什么也不知道。

　　5. 【解析】第四句中的but后加to。考查句式。have no choice but to do別無(wú)選擇只能做……。

　　6. 【解析】第五句中的he→she。考查代詞。前后人稱應(yīng)該一致, 全文都是在說(shuō)女孩, 故用she。

　　7. 【解析】第六句中去掉being。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子沒(méi)有表示正在被播報(bào), 故去掉being。

　　8. 【解析】第八句中的too→so。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……。

　　9. 【解析】第八句中的thank→thanks。考查名詞。動(dòng)詞express后用名詞, thank用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　10. 【解析】第九句中的say→said。考查時(shí)態(tài)。整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí), 故用said。

　　2

　　Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I can’t give you the exactly definition of it, and I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.

　　I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives a small house alone. It’s said that her husband and her son died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped others with a smile. Wherever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those. I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life full of laughter and love.

　　答案:

　　Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I can’t give you the exactly definition of it, and I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.

　　exact

　　but

　　I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives ∧a small house alone. It’s said that her

　　in

　　husband and her son died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped others with a smile. Wherever it snows, she is always the first to clean

　　helps

　　Whenever

　　the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those. I often

　　them

　　remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky, but I

　　unlucky

　　think she is a happy person. Her life∧full of laughter and love.

　　is

　　1. 【解析】第一句中去掉the。on earth究竟。

　　2. 【解析】第二句中的exactly→exact。形容詞作定語(yǔ), 修飾名詞。

　　3. 【解析】第二句中and→but。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

　　4. 【解析】第四句中l(wèi)ives后面加in。live是不及物動(dòng)詞, 后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞in。

　　5. 【解析】第七句中helped→helps。本文主要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 并且often也是一個(gè)提示, 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　6. 【解析】第八句中Wherever→Whenever。根據(jù)句意, 無(wú)論何時(shí)下雪, 她都是第一個(gè)清掃道路的人。

　　7. 【解析】第十句中those→them。此處指代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的children, 故用them。

　　8. 【解析】第十一句中去掉about。tell是及物動(dòng)詞, 后面可以直接接賓語(yǔ), 此處不需要介詞。

　　9. 【解析】第十二句中l(wèi)ucky→unlucky。根據(jù)句意, 也許她是不幸的, 但是我認(rèn)為她是個(gè)幸福的人。

　　10. 【解析】第十三句中l(wèi)ife后面加is。本句缺謂語(yǔ), full是形容詞, 不能作謂語(yǔ), 所以添加系動(dòng)詞。

　　隨堂訓(xùn)練

　　Ⅰ. 單句改錯(cuò)

　　1. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones are increasing steadily.

　　【解析】are→is。主語(yǔ)是the number of people, 故謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。

　　2. “Taking some fish to my horse! ”he called out to the waiter.

　　【解析】Taking→Take。祈使句句首的動(dòng)詞用原形。

　　3. “Sorry, sir. But a horse didn’t eat fish! ”the waiter answered.

　　【解析】didn’t→doesn’t。馬不吃魚(yú), 表示客觀事實(shí), 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　4. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others.

　　【解析】fallen→fall。be, fall, fight是由并列連詞or連接的并列謂語(yǔ), 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。

　　5. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I graduate from university.

　　【解析】在will后加be。be admitted into被錄取, 是固定短語(yǔ)。

　　6. People have found mobile phones convenience.

　　【解析】convenience→convenient。此處用了“find +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。

　　7. I know you are particular interested in human rights.

　　【解析】particular→particularly。此處修飾動(dòng)詞, 用副詞。

　　8. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.

　　【解析】bad→worse。to make matters worse為固定短語(yǔ), 意為“更糟糕的是”, 常用作插入語(yǔ)。

　　9. To see a horse eat fish, all of them ran out. Having the whole room to himself, my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm himself.

　　【解析】①besides→beside。句意: 屋子里只剩下我叔叔自己, 他坐在火堆旁邊開(kāi)始取暖。beside在……旁邊; besides除……之外還有。②warm前加to。begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事。

　　10. There is a teacher whom I can never forget in my life. She was very strict to us.

　　【解析】to→with。be strict with嚴(yán)格要求。

　　Ⅱ. 短文改錯(cuò)

　　1

　　One Sunday morning, my grandmother and I went to the West Lake together happy, where we found a girl cry by a roadside. We went up to her, asking what her name was but where she lived. But she knew something about it. So we had no choice but send her to the police station of the park. There he was taken good care of. Soon the news of the lost girl was being broadcast. After some time in came the parents of the girl. They were too excited to see their daughter that they expressed their thank to us. In the end we say goodbye to each other.

　　答案:

　　One Sunday morning, my grandmother and I went to the West Lake together happy, where we found a girl cry by a roadside. We went up to her, asking what her

　　happily

　　crying

　　name was but where she lived. But she knew something about it. So we had no

　　and

　　nothing

　　choice but ∧send her to the police station of the park. There he was taken good

　　to

　　she

　　care of. Soon the news of the lost girl was being broadcast. After some time in came the parents of the girl. They were too excited to see their daughter that they expressed

　　so

　　their thank to us. In the end we say goodbye to each other.

　　thanks

　　said

　　1. 【解析】第一句中的happy→happily。考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞went用副詞。

　　2. 【解析】第一句中的cry→crying。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。a girl和cry之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)女孩正在路邊哭。

　　3. 【解析】第二句中的but→and。考查并列連詞。此處表示順承關(guān)系。

　　4. 【解析】第三句中的something→nothing。考查代詞。句意: 但她什么也不知道。

　　5. 【解析】第四句中的but后加to。考查句式。have no choice but to do別無(wú)選擇只能做……。

　　6. 【解析】第五句中的he→she。考查代詞。前后人稱應(yīng)該一致, 全文都是在說(shuō)女孩, 故用she。

　　7. 【解析】第六句中去掉being。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子沒(méi)有表示正在被播報(bào), 故去掉being。

　　8. 【解析】第八句中的too→so。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……。

　　9. 【解析】第八句中的thank→thanks。考查名詞。動(dòng)詞express后用名詞, thank用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　10. 【解析】第九句中的say→said。考查時(shí)態(tài)。整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí), 故用said。

　　2

　　Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I can’t give you the exactly definition of it, and I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.

　　I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives a small house alone. It’s said that her husband and her son died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped others with a smile. Wherever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those. I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life full of laughter and love.

　　答案:

　　Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I can’t give you the exactly definition of it, and I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.

　　exact

　　but

　　I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives ∧a small house alone. It’s said that her

　　in

　　husband and her son died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped others with a smile. Wherever it snows, she is always the first to clean

　　helps

　　Whenever

　　the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those. I often

　　them

　　remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky, but I

　　unlucky

　　think she is a happy person. Her life∧full of laughter and love.

　　is

　　1. 【解析】第一句中去掉the。on earth究竟。

　　2. 【解析】第二句中的exactly→exact。形容詞作定語(yǔ), 修飾名詞。

　　3. 【解析】第二句中and→but。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

　　4. 【解析】第四句中l(wèi)ives后面加in。live是不及物動(dòng)詞, 后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞in。

　　5. 【解析】第七句中helped→helps。本文主要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 并且often也是一個(gè)提示, 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　6. 【解析】第八句中Wherever→Whenever。根據(jù)句意, 無(wú)論何時(shí)下雪, 她都是第一個(gè)清掃道路的人。

　　7. 【解析】第十句中those→them。此處指代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的children, 故用them。

　　8. 【解析】第十一句中去掉about。tell是及物動(dòng)詞, 后面可以直接接賓語(yǔ), 此處不需要介詞。

　　9. 【解析】第十二句中l(wèi)ucky→unlucky。根據(jù)句意, 也許她是不幸的, 但是我認(rèn)為她是個(gè)幸福的人。

　　10. 【解析】第十三句中l(wèi)ife后面加is。本句缺謂語(yǔ), full是形容詞, 不能作謂語(yǔ), 所以添加系動(dòng)詞。