2024屆河南省鄢陵高考英語十月閱讀理解語法填空訓練：7（含解析）
河南鄢陵2024高考英語十月閱讀理解語法填空訓練（7）及答案
【2024模擬題】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Winter Vinecki began running at age five, but got serious in 2024 after her father died of cancer — that’s when she decided to honor his memory by running a marathon on every continent before her 15th birthday.
Scope: Team Winter is an organization you founded to raise money for cancer research. How did it get started?
Winter: At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity. When I was 8, I ran a race and raised $1,100 for that cause. But less than a year later, my dad got cancer. I knew I had to do something to help. When I started, my goal was to raise $10,000. I’ve raised well past that — almost $500,000.
Scope: What goes through your mind when you run?
Winter: When I’m having a hard time during a race, I think about my dad. If he could deal with the pain of cancer, I can deal with any type of pain. He was a very friendly person. He was always smiling and very happy even when he had cancer.
Scope: Is your age ever an obstacle in your races?
Winter: I’ve been turned down by race directors who won’t let anyone younger than 16 or 18 compete. But Diana Nyad, the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without a shark cage, told me, “Never let them tell you it can’t be done.” From then on I knew my age wasn’t the problem.
Scope: You’ve probably inspired lots of people too.
Winter: I’ve heard about kids doing projects like me. Once in a restaurant, a boy came up to my mom and me and told us his dad had cancer too. Now he’s competing in running for his dad. Hearing stories like that helps keep me going.
1. What do we know about Team Winter?
A. It always holds different races.
B. Its final goal is to raise $500,000.
C. It was named after Winter’s father.
D. It was to help obese children at first.
2. When Winter has a hard time during a race, what keeps her going?
A. Her father’s illness.?????????
B. Her father’s success.
C. Her father’s bravery. ????????????????????
D. Her father’s kindness.
3. Winter’s words in the last paragraph tell us that _____.
A. she sets a good example for others
B. she hopes others will do what she does
C. the boy wants to join Team Winter
D. the boy invites her to compete with him
?(個人情況)本文是應用文。文章是對15歲馬拉松選手Winter Vinecki的訪談。
. D。細節理解題。根據第一部分問答的At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity可知，Winter創建Team Winter的最初目的是為肥胖兒童籌集善款。
2. C。推理判斷題。根據第二部分問答可知，如果Winter在比賽中遇到困難，她會想到父親總是微笑地面對病痛。故正是父親在病痛面前表現出的勇敢讓Winter在困境中繼續前進。
. A。推理判斷題。從最后一部分問答的kids doing projects like me以及男孩為幫助父親參加比賽的舉動可知，Winter為他人樹立了良好的榜樣。Here’s a movie—a sharp, sugar-rush of fun that’s guaranteed to entertain the entire family. With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (動畫片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good. Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor. But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear). Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot City’s citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive. Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?” Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles—including Robin Williams as the cowardly' (膽小的）Fender (“I’m made of a metal called Afraidium”)—Rodney must track down the firm’s founder, Bigweld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchet’s plans. The first thing that’ll strike you about the movie is the thought that's gone into creating Robot City. It’s a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps. Also terrific are the special effects. This might be an animated movie but at times you’ll catch yourself thinking it’s really a live-action film. Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example). But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores. My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesn’t go anywhere. Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel that’ll have you bolted firmly to your seat. BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember there’s another one coming tomorrow.” BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images.
WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine. IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story... YOU’LL LIKE THIS. 1、This piece of writing is a _______.
A．commercial advertisement B．film review
C．movie poster D．literary essay
The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _______.
A．Ewan McGregor B．Robin Williams
C．Britney Spears D．Halle Berry
What is Shark Tale an example of?
A．A great cast. B．A poor plot.
C．Special effects. D．Clumsy animation.
—3、BCB
【2024模擬題】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
The idea of inventing an international language is not a new one. Over the past 180 years, linguists (語言學家) have created over ten different languages that are based on German, Spanish, and English. One of these was Basic English.
By 1923 the First World War had been over for five years, but Europe was still recovering from its effects. Charles Kay Ogden, a linguist and writer, was running several bookshops in Cambridge. He published The Meaning of Meaning (1923), a book describing how we use language. The book received high praise, which drove Ogden to design an international language — something that was much simpler than English. In 1930 Ogden’s book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar was published.
Perhaps it takes about seven years for one to become a good English speaker. Ogden believed that Basic English could be learned in seven weeks. There were only 850 words and the grammar was very simple.
The language attracted the attention of educators all over the world, but its development was stopped by the Second World War. After the war, both the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt looked for ideas that might bring world peace. They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden’s international language. In the past 60 years, the language has had some success. In some parts of East Asia, teachers are still using Ogden’s word lists.
However, in the main, the language has disappeared. Because there are many more non-native than native speakers of English, recently some linguists have asked whether we should give careful consideration to Ogden’s ideas again. And the Wikipedia website (www.wikipedia.org) has started a version (版本) written in Basic English for non-native learners of the language. Search for it on the Internet now!
1. According to the text, Basic English _____.
A. was very easy to learn
B. has a history of 180 years
C. is mainly based on three languages
D. developed fast over the last 60 years
2. What was Churchill and Roosevelt’s attitude towards Basic English?
A. They were worried about it.??????????? ????B. They were uncertain of it.?
C. They supported it.??????????????????
D. They didn’t care about it. ?????????????
3. The linguists mentioned in the last paragraph seem to _____.
A. write in Basic English on Wikipedia?
B. encourage people to use Basic English
C. believe Basic English will disappear soon
D. think there will be fewer speakers of English??
4. The main purpose of the text is to _____.
A. advertise a website?
B. review two books
C. describe some linguists’ works
D. introduce an international language
?(語言學習)本文是說明文。本文介紹了由英國語言學家奧格登創造的簡單世界語——基本英語。
. A。推理判斷題。根據第三段的Ogden believed ... in seven weeks. There were ... very simple可知，奧格登認為用七周時間就能掌握基本英語。因為基本英語只有850個單詞，語法又非常簡單，所以很容易學。
2. C。推理判斷題。根據第四段的They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden’s international language可知，丘吉爾和羅斯福都發表過演講，鼓勵人們使用基本英語。故他們對基本英語持支持的態度。
. B。推理判斷題。根據最后一段的recently some linguists ... Ogden’s ideas again可知，這些語言學家提出是否應該重新認真考慮奧格登的理念，因為他們倡導使用基本英語。
. D。寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了一種重要的世界語——基本英語，簡要描述了語言學家奧格登創造基本英語的過程以及它的發展情況。
語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1～10的相應位置上。
Long before, there was a large mountainside, where rested an eagle's nest with four large eagle eggs. One day
1
earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm
2
(locate) in the valley below. The chickens were kind enough to care for the eagle's egg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg.
One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly,
3
, the eagle was raised to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more
4
a chicken. The eagle loved his present family, but his spirit cried out
5
more. While playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. "Oh," the eagle cried, "I wish I could soar like those birds."
The chickens roared with
6
(laugh), “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar."
The eagle continued staring at his real family up above,
7
(dream) that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams
8
(know), he was told it couldn't be done. That is
9
the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.
You become what you believe you are. So, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow
10
dreams... not the words of a chicken.
【參考答案及解析】
1. an
地震earthquake第一次出現，而且以元音開頭，所以用不定冠詞an
2. located 后置定語，相當于which was located in the valley below.
3.however
表轉折，前一句提到孵化出來的是鷹，而后一句卻把它當小雞養
4． than
考查 nothing more than，僅僅, 只不過
5．for
考查cry out for，迫切需要
6． laughter 介詞with接名詞
7． dreaming 非謂語動詞做狀語
8． be known / known
它使自己的夢想給大家知道，dreams做主語，所以用被動語態， 而let后接動詞原形, 或者let sth done
9． what 表語從句，從句believe缺賓語，因此填what。
10． your
名詞dream需要限定詞修飾，因為主語是you，因此填物主代詞your
注：不符合答案的，不能得分。
廣東省2024語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1的相應位置上。They called her “the Black Pearl”, “the Black Gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman ___1_____ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics. She was __2______ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes ___3_____ (success).
Wilma Rudolph was born ___4___a very large, poor, African-American family. She was the ___5_____ (twenty) of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only ___6___ (weigh) two kilograms. She had many illnesses ___7___ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥紅熱). She also had polio (小兒麻痹癥), ______ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _9_____ leg. With her family’s attention and care, ___10
___(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces.
【參考答案】（12）
1．to win
．an
．succeed
．into
．twentieth
．weighed
．when
．Which．that
．luckily
河南鄢陵2024高考英語十月閱讀理解語法填空訓練（7）及答案
【2024模擬題】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Winter Vinecki began running at age five, but got serious in 2024 after her father died of cancer — that’s when she decided to honor his memory by running a marathon on every continent before her 15th birthday.
Scope: Team Winter is an organization you founded to raise money for cancer research. How did it get started?
Winter: At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity. When I was 8, I ran a race and raised $1,100 for that cause. But less than a year later, my dad got cancer. I knew I had to do something to help. When I started, my goal was to raise $10,000. I’ve raised well past that — almost $500,000.
Scope: What goes through your mind when you run?
Winter: When I’m having a hard time during a race, I think about my dad. If he could deal with the pain of cancer, I can deal with any type of pain. He was a very friendly person. He was always smiling and very happy even when he had cancer.
Scope: Is your age ever an obstacle in your races?
Winter: I’ve been turned down by race directors who won’t let anyone younger than 16 or 18 compete. But Diana Nyad, the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without a shark cage, told me, “Never let them tell you it can’t be done.” From then on I knew my age wasn’t the problem.
Scope: You’ve probably inspired lots of people too.
Winter: I’ve heard about kids doing projects like me. Once in a restaurant, a boy came up to my mom and me and told us his dad had cancer too. Now he’s competing in running for his dad. Hearing stories like that helps keep me going.
1. What do we know about Team Winter?
A. It always holds different races.
B. Its final goal is to raise $500,000.
C. It was named after Winter’s father.
D. It was to help obese children at first.
2. When Winter has a hard time during a race, what keeps her going?
A. Her father’s illness.?????????
B. Her father’s success.
C. Her father’s bravery. ????????????????????
D. Her father’s kindness.
3. Winter’s words in the last paragraph tell us that _____.
A. she sets a good example for others
B. she hopes others will do what she does
C. the boy wants to join Team Winter
D. the boy invites her to compete with him
?(個人情況)本文是應用文。文章是對15歲馬拉松選手Winter Vinecki的訪談。
. D。細節理解題。根據第一部分問答的At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity可知，Winter創建Team Winter的最初目的是為肥胖兒童籌集善款。
2. C。推理判斷題。根據第二部分問答可知，如果Winter在比賽中遇到困難，她會想到父親總是微笑地面對病痛。故正是父親在病痛面前表現出的勇敢讓Winter在困境中繼續前進。
. A。推理判斷題。從最后一部分問答的kids doing projects like me以及男孩為幫助父親參加比賽的舉動可知，Winter為他人樹立了良好的榜樣。Here’s a movie—a sharp, sugar-rush of fun that’s guaranteed to entertain the entire family. With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (動畫片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good. Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor. But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear). Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot City’s citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive. Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?” Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles—including Robin Williams as the cowardly' (膽小的）Fender (“I’m made of a metal called Afraidium”)—Rodney must track down the firm’s founder, Bigweld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchet’s plans. The first thing that’ll strike you about the movie is the thought that's gone into creating Robot City. It’s a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps. Also terrific are the special effects. This might be an animated movie but at times you’ll catch yourself thinking it’s really a live-action film. Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example). But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores. My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesn’t go anywhere. Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel that’ll have you bolted firmly to your seat. BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember there’s another one coming tomorrow.” BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images.
WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine. IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story... YOU’LL LIKE THIS. 1、This piece of writing is a _______.
A．commercial advertisement B．film review
C．movie poster D．literary essay
The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _______.
A．Ewan McGregor B．Robin Williams
C．Britney Spears D．Halle Berry
What is Shark Tale an example of?
A．A great cast. B．A poor plot.
C．Special effects. D．Clumsy animation.
—3、BCB
【2024模擬題】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
The idea of inventing an international language is not a new one. Over the past 180 years, linguists (語言學家) have created over ten different languages that are based on German, Spanish, and English. One of these was Basic English.
By 1923 the First World War had been over for five years, but Europe was still recovering from its effects. Charles Kay Ogden, a linguist and writer, was running several bookshops in Cambridge. He published The Meaning of Meaning (1923), a book describing how we use language. The book received high praise, which drove Ogden to design an international language — something that was much simpler than English. In 1930 Ogden’s book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar was published.
Perhaps it takes about seven years for one to become a good English speaker. Ogden believed that Basic English could be learned in seven weeks. There were only 850 words and the grammar was very simple.
The language attracted the attention of educators all over the world, but its development was stopped by the Second World War. After the war, both the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt looked for ideas that might bring world peace. They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden’s international language. In the past 60 years, the language has had some success. In some parts of East Asia, teachers are still using Ogden’s word lists.
However, in the main, the language has disappeared. Because there are many more non-native than native speakers of English, recently some linguists have asked whether we should give careful consideration to Ogden’s ideas again. And the Wikipedia website (www.wikipedia.org) has started a version (版本) written in Basic English for non-native learners of the language. Search for it on the Internet now!
1. According to the text, Basic English _____.
A. was very easy to learn
B. has a history of 180 years
C. is mainly based on three languages
D. developed fast over the last 60 years
2. What was Churchill and Roosevelt’s attitude towards Basic English?
A. They were worried about it.??????????? ????B. They were uncertain of it.?
C. They supported it.??????????????????
D. They didn’t care about it. ?????????????
3. The linguists mentioned in the last paragraph seem to _____.
A. write in Basic English on Wikipedia?
B. encourage people to use Basic English
C. believe Basic English will disappear soon
D. think there will be fewer speakers of English??
4. The main purpose of the text is to _____.
A. advertise a website?
B. review two books
C. describe some linguists’ works
D. introduce an international language
?(語言學習)本文是說明文。本文介紹了由英國語言學家奧格登創造的簡單世界語——基本英語。
. A。推理判斷題。根據第三段的Ogden believed ... in seven weeks. There were ... very simple可知，奧格登認為用七周時間就能掌握基本英語。因為基本英語只有850個單詞，語法又非常簡單，所以很容易學。
2. C。推理判斷題。根據第四段的They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden’s international language可知，丘吉爾和羅斯福都發表過演講，鼓勵人們使用基本英語。故他們對基本英語持支持的態度。
. B。推理判斷題。根據最后一段的recently some linguists ... Ogden’s ideas again可知，這些語言學家提出是否應該重新認真考慮奧格登的理念，因為他們倡導使用基本英語。
. D。寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了一種重要的世界語——基本英語，簡要描述了語言學家奧格登創造基本英語的過程以及它的發展情況。
語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1～10的相應位置上。
Long before, there was a large mountainside, where rested an eagle's nest with four large eagle eggs. One day
1
earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm
2
(locate) in the valley below. The chickens were kind enough to care for the eagle's egg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg.
One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly,
3
, the eagle was raised to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more
4
a chicken. The eagle loved his present family, but his spirit cried out
5
more. While playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. "Oh," the eagle cried, "I wish I could soar like those birds."
The chickens roared with
6
(laugh), “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar."
The eagle continued staring at his real family up above,
7
(dream) that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams
8
(know), he was told it couldn't be done. That is
9
the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.
You become what you believe you are. So, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow
10
dreams... not the words of a chicken.
【參考答案及解析】
1. an
地震earthquake第一次出現，而且以元音開頭，所以用不定冠詞an
2. located 后置定語，相當于which was located in the valley below.
3.however
表轉折，前一句提到孵化出來的是鷹，而后一句卻把它當小雞養
4． than
考查 nothing more than，僅僅, 只不過
5．for
考查cry out for，迫切需要
6． laughter 介詞with接名詞
7． dreaming 非謂語動詞做狀語
8． be known / known
它使自己的夢想給大家知道，dreams做主語，所以用被動語態， 而let后接動詞原形, 或者let sth done
9． what 表語從句，從句believe缺賓語，因此填what。
10． your
名詞dream需要限定詞修飾，因為主語是you，因此填物主代詞your
注：不符合答案的，不能得分。
廣東省2024語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1的相應位置上。They called her “the Black Pearl”, “the Black Gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman ___1_____ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics. She was __2______ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes ___3_____ (success).
Wilma Rudolph was born ___4___a very large, poor, African-American family. She was the ___5_____ (twenty) of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only ___6___ (weigh) two kilograms. She had many illnesses ___7___ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥紅熱). She also had polio (小兒麻痹癥), ______ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _9_____ leg. With her family’s attention and care, ___10
___(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces.
【參考答案】（12）
1．to win
．an
．succeed
．into
．twentieth
．weighed
．when
．Which．that
．luckily
