challenge n.挑戰；難題；質疑；v.挑戰；懷疑 15. 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)Some children want to challenge

　　(they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home. (2)Mike found a

　　(challenge) job as a computer programmer. (3)She challenged the newspaper

　　(prove) its story. themselves challenging to prove 答案

　　solve v.解決；解釋；解答 16. 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)With the problem

　　(solve)，he went home happily. (2)With the problem

　　(solve)，he was an ant on a hot brick. (3)Although he has sought to find a peaceful

　　(solve)，he is facing pressure to use greater military force. solved to solve solution 答案

　　otherwise adv.否則，另外；在其他方面，除此之外；conj.否則；不然 17. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we

　　(telephone) him. ②He is old and sick，otherwise he

　　(work) right now. would have telephoned would be working 答案 (2)完成句子 ①Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children

　　. 迄今為止，這個項目已拯救了成千上萬個本來會死亡的孩子。 ②He is a little self--conceited，but

　　. 他雖有點自負，但從其他方面來看這個工作倒是挺合適的。 who would otherwise have died he is otherwise quite suitable for the post 答案

　　be filled with充滿著 18. 多維訓練 (1)He went home，filled with happiness.(用full短語改寫句子) He went home，

　　happiness. (2)Those who apply for the position are expected

　　(填寫申請表). full of to fill in/out the application form 答案

　　at the moment此刻，目前 19. 多維訓練 (1)

　　(我一回到家)，I found I had left my jacket on the playground. (2)

　　(那時)，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. (3)

　　(現在) I have no idea where I will be next year. The moment I got home At that moment At the moment 答案

　　I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石墻上看，小狗則在我身邊繞圈。 20. 句型公式：while的用法 while用法較多，既可用作連詞，也可用作名詞。 (1)表示“在……期間；當……時候”，指一段時間，引導時間狀語從句； (2)表示“只要”，引導條件狀語從句； (3)表示“雖然；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句； (4)表示“而；卻”，是并列連詞，構成并列句； (5)用作名詞，表示“一會兒；一段時間”，如after a while過了一會兒；once in a while偶爾，間或。 (1)You like sports while I like reading. 你喜歡運動而我喜歡讀書。 (2)He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我準備晚餐的時候，他在洗澡。 (3)While I am willing to help，I do not have much time.盡管我愿意幫忙，可我沒有足夠的時間。 多維訓練 (1)寫出下列句子中while的漢語意思 ①While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.

　　②—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free while the third costs $30.

　　③He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.

　　④While there’s life there’s hope.

　　(2)單句改錯 The south of the country grows richer，when the north grows poorer.

　　雖然；盡管 而，卻 當……的時候 只要 when→while 答案

　　It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用不到15分鐘的時間洗刷，換衣服，吃早飯，離開家，然后去坐車。 21. 句型公式　It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes/took (sb.) some time to do...花了(某人)多少時間做……, 表達“花費”的其他句型：

　　(1)sb.＋spend...on/in doing sth. (2)sth.＋cost sb.... (3)sb.＋pay＋錢＋for sth. (4)sb.＋buy...for＋錢 (1)It took me years to get back on my feet. 我花了好幾年才重新找到自己。 (2)It’s going to cost me over $100,000 to buy new trucks. 買幾輛新卡車將花掉我10萬多美元。 多維訓練 選詞填空 take，spend，cost，pay，buy (1)I

　　120 on the books. (2)It

　　the boy most of his free time to learn drawing. (3)She

　　￡200 a week for this apartment. (4)Good words

　　nothing，but are worth much. (5)He

　　the bag for ten dollars. spent takes pays cost bought 答案

　　I am always the first person to get to the office.我總是第一個到達辦公室的人。 22. 句型公式　The first...to do sth. (1)當被修飾成分前有序數詞或最高級及the only，the very修飾時，常用不定式作定語。 (2)動詞不定式可以用來修飾人和物，一般置于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，即作后置定語。 (3)to come將要來的；to spare剩余的。這兩個短語常放在時間名詞后面作后置定語。 (4)修飾某些抽象名詞的不定式，有時可轉換為介詞短語。 (1)He is the only one to survive the accident. 他是這次事故中唯一的幸存者。 (2)I caught the train with only a few seconds to spare. 我在離開車只剩數秒時趕上了火車。 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)The captain is the last

　　(leave) the ship. (2)Would you like something

　　(drink)? (3)Volunteering gives you a chance

　　(change) lives，including your own. (4)There are still many problems

　　(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. to leave to drink to change to be solved 答案

　　Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.通常，地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。 23. 句型公式　so...that... so/such...that...引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。 (3)當so/such...that...放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。 (1)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm. 也許太擁擠了，我的包從胳膊上滑落了。 (2)There were so many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through. 路上的車太多以至于我過不去。 多維訓練 同義句改寫 (1)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(用so...that...改寫)

　　(2)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so...that...改為倒裝句)

　　It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street. So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. 答案 (3)He is such a clever boy that we all like him. ①

　　(用so...that...改寫) ②

　　(用as引導的定語從句改寫) He is so clever a boy that we all like him. He is so clever a boy as we all like. 答案 單句語法填空 (1)He would gain weight but he

　　(not，eat) enough. (2)—I’ve not finished with my dinner yet! —But our friends

　　(wait) for us. (3)The sun

　　(rise) in the east. (4)Our trip

　　(start) from Xi’an tomorrow and

　　(finish) up in Huashan Mountain the day after tomorrow. (5)Teenagers

　　(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 單元語法 doesn’t eat are waiting rises starts finishes are damaging 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.That is why fish

　　(更喜歡) shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.(2024·廣東) 2.This tip

　　(減少) outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.(2024·北京) 3.The Swiss tend to be

　　(合禮儀的) and address each other by last name.(2024·浙江) prefer reduces formal 答案 4.How can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or

　　(要不然) looking like a fool？(2024·北京) 5.Last summer，two nineteenth--century cottages were rescued from

　　(偏僻的) farm fields in Montana.(2024·浙江) 6.Dad pulled out a

　　(壓力) cooker and filled it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots.(2024·四川) otherwise remote pressure 答案 單句語法填空 1.We would talk about the news of the day；no matter

　　insignificant，it was never taken lightly.(2024·福建) 2.The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed

　　(be) a personalized assistant.(2024·天津) 3.It’s important to learn to accept

　　(suffering) in life.(2024·福建) 4.From

　　distance，Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.(2024·安徽) how to be sufferings a 答案 5.I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my

　　(boring) and noisy children.(2024·重慶) 6.At the

　　(graduate) ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.(2024·廣東) 7.When we complained

　　the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right.(2024·四川) 8.If you need some help slowing down，turn on

　　(relax) music.(2024·全國Ⅱ) bored graduation about relaxing 答案 9.Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes

　　.(2024·四川) 10.The children

　　(play) outside while Mary was writing a letter. off were playing 答案 短語填空 take up，switch on，go off，be filled with，at the moment，suffer from，come up with 1.The astronauts will

　　a carbon--dioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.(2024·湖北) 2.Peter will

　　his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2024·陜西) 3.But I knew they were not empty；they

　　love！(2024·重慶) suffer from take up were filled with 答案 4.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office

　　. —All right.I will call him later.(2024·北京) 5.I was amazed that he’d

　　this sweet idea.(2024·福建) 6.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn’t

　　.(2009·江西) 7.I hear that song whenever I

　　the radio. at the moment come up with go off switch on 答案 完成句子 1.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese

　　but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 我真的想采訪他，因為他不僅是到達太空的中國第一人，而且是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。(2024·安徽) 2.These modern architectural masterpieces are

　　Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. 這些現代建筑杰作是這么多以至于Hilversum幾乎像一個戶外博物館。(2024·湖北) to go to space so many that 答案 3.

　　I understood fish，

　　I became effective at finding and catching them. 我對魚越了解，我越能有效地發現并捉住它們。(2024·廣東) 4.Why are some people happy and successful

　　為什么一些人幸福、成功而另一些人不呢？(2024·湖北) 5.This same experience was repeated

　　. 這種相同的經歷一直重復到每一個家庭成員都輪一遍。(2024·福建)

　　The more the more while others aren’t? until each family member had a turn 答案 寫作素材 (關于生活方式) 1.自從兩年前從四川大學畢業以來，我就在該組織做日常文書工作。 2.一些員工和我一樣常常工作到半夜。 3.他們想擁有令人放松的生活方式。 4.所以我想通過問卷調查的形式來了解員工的抱怨和不滿。這對我來說是一項極大的挑戰。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用since引導的狀語從句，which引導的定語從句。 微寫作 連句成篇

　　(將以上句子連成一篇60詞左右的英語短文)

　　Since I graduated from Sichuan University two years ago，I have been doing paperwork in this organization. Some employees often work until midnight like me. They want to have a relaxing lifestyle. So I want to know about the complaints and dissatisfaction of the employees through a questionnaire survey，which is a great challenge for me. 答案 返回

　　switch v.轉變；轉換(change；exchange)；n.開關；轉換 3. (1)switch on接上；打開 switch off切斷；關掉 switch over轉換頻道；轉變 switch to變換到…… (2)make a switch進行改變 (1)Switch off when you’ve finished using the electric typewriter.電動打字機用完后，要關掉開關。 (2)The switch to a free market economy will not be easy. 向自由市場經濟的轉變并不容易。 (1)用switch短語的正確形式填空 ①

　　if you don’t like the programme. ②When I

　　the light，I found the room robbed. ③Every day I

　　the TV at Seven o’clock and

　　to CCTV Channel One to watch the news. ④Being bored of the present job，he wants to

　　. (2)單句改錯 It is said that there has been switch in our plans.

　　多維訓練 Switch over switched on switch on switch over make a switch switch前加a 答案

　　suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，經受(experience)；感到疼痛；得……病 4. (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難 suffer from受……折磨；患……病 (2)suffering n.痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事 (3)sufferer n.患者；受害者 (1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain. 他的腿斷了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。 (2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule. 這種行為是對曾經遭受日本侵略和殖民統治的各國人民感情的傷害。 特別提醒

　　suffer和suffer from一般不用于被動語態。 特別提醒 (1)單句語法填空 ①He has suffered

　　the lung cancer for many years. ②The

　　(suffer) has decided to give up smoking. ③Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands

　　(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected. (2)同義句改寫

　　.(用非謂語動詞短語作狀語連接上題①②兩句) 多維訓練 from sufferer suffering

　　Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking 答案 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　prefer v.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)；寧愿 5. 應試指導　后跟非謂語動詞的考查 (1)prefer to do/doing...更喜歡做…… prefer sb.to do...喜歡讓某人做…… prefer doing A to doing B　和B相比更喜歡做A prefer to do...rather than do...寧可做……也不做…… (2)have a preference to優先考慮…… (3)would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做…… (1)With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done. 有了這樣的經歷，他們在將來一定會像這位洗衣女工一樣去幫助別人。

　　(2024·廣東) (2)I prefer red wine to white. 我喜歡紅葡萄酒，不太喜歡白的。 (3)I prefer you

　　not to go there alone. 我倒更愿意你不單獨前往。 (4)I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books. 我更喜歡自由分享，因為這對其他喜歡讀書的來說非常方便。

　　(2024·重慶) 多維訓練 一句多譯 她寧愿跟我們一起去也不愿留下來。 (1)

　　(prefer...rather than...) (2)

　　(prefer...to...) (3)

　　(would rather...than...) (4)

　　(would...rather than...) She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. She preferred going with us to staying behind. She would rather go with us than stay behind. She would go with us rather than stay behind. 答案 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 6. can’t stand doing不能容忍做…… stand for代表；象征；支持；主張；容忍(用于否定句) stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持 stand out突出 from where I stand以我的觀點(立場)

　　stand v.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)；站立；位于(某處)；經受；n.態度，立場；貨攤 (1)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck. 在中國，這些結代表著友誼、愛情和好運。 (2)Please remember I’ll stand by you whatever happens. 請記住，不管發生什么事，我都會支持你。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①I can’t stand

　　(wake) up by the noise outside at night. ②You don’t seem to know