專題六　并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句 一、并列連詞yet，but，when，while，for，so的用法 連詞 用法 yet 表示轉(zhuǎn)折， 此時(shí)注意 yet位置且前面必須加逗號(hào)。 but 連接兩個(gè)并列成分或兩個(gè)并列分句，意為“但是，然而”。 連詞 用法 when 作并列連詞時(shí)，意義為“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when…② sb.was about to/going to do sth.when…③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when…④sb.had just done sth.when… while 作并列連詞時(shí)，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。 連詞 用法 for 表示因果關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)并列分句，對(duì)前面分句加以解釋或補(bǔ)充說明，且只能后置，常用逗號(hào)與前面的句子隔開。 so 表示因果關(guān)系，意為“因此”。 特別提醒 although/though不能與but連用，但可以和yet或still連用。 選用上表中適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1. He is a shy man, _______ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2024北京) 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _______plants can spread to new places.(2024北京) 3．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________ another man, also intelligent, fails.(2024課標(biāo)Ⅰ) 4．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my daughter heard cries for help. 5．He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______his eyesight was beginning to fail. 【答案】1.but/yet　2.so　3.while　4.when　5.for 二、when，while，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法 連詞 用法 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，既可引導(dǎo)“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，也可引導(dǎo)“時(shí)間段”。 while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能引導(dǎo)“時(shí)間段”。此時(shí)可與when換用。 as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常與 when通用，另外它還可以表示“隨著”。 選用上表中適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1．It was the middle of the night _______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(2024江西) 2．It's much easier to make friends __________you have similar interests.(2024安徽) 3．He smiled politely _______Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2024山東)

　　4．Her parents passed away ________she was still at school. 5．________ she grew older she gained in confidence. 【答案】1.when　2.when　3.as/when　4.when　5.As 三、since，before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法 連詞 用法 since since從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)。 在since從句中，如果動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，則可理解為某一動(dòng)作結(jié)束已經(jīng)多久。 用在“It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since…”中，表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。 連詞 用法 before before表示“還未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；還沒來得及……就……；在……之前”。 It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before…意為“多久之后才……”。 It won't be long before…意為“不久之后就……”。 It was＋一段時(shí)間＋before…意為“過了多久才……”。 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1．We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.(2024天津) 2．There is only one more day to go ______your favorite music group play live.(2024四川)

　　3．If you miss this chance, it may be years _______ you get another one.(2024重慶) 4．I have heard a lot of good things about you ________I came back from abroad.(2024陜西) 【答案】1.before　2.before　3.before　4.since

　　四、表示“剛……就……；一……就……”的常用表達(dá) 1．a(chǎn)s soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant 2．no sooner…than…， hardly/ scarcely …when…

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】no sooner與hardly/scarcely后的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，而than與when引導(dǎo)的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。此外，當(dāng)把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下面的句子 1．I had hardly got to the office __________ (我妻子給我打電話) to go back home at once.(2024全國(guó)Ⅱ) 2．He had no sooner finished his speech ___________ (學(xué)生開始?xì)g呼)．(2011遼寧) 【答案】1.when my wife phoned me 2．than the students started cheering

　　五、if與unless引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 if表示正面的條件，意為“如果”，unless表示反面的條件，意為“除非，如果不”。 注意：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1．It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.(2024江蘇) 2．I believe you will have a wonderful time here_________you get to know everyone else.(2024陜西)

　　3．All the photographs in this book, _________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.(2024陜西) 4．You would know what was going on ________you'd listened. 【答案】1.unless　2.once/if　3.unless　4.if 六、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)句子需倒裝，具體使用情況有以下幾種： 1．表語(yǔ)＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞(要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞)； 2．謂語(yǔ)＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞多為may, might, would, will等)； 3．狀語(yǔ)＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞。 使用as的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)完成下面的句子 1．盡管晚上的空氣很熱，但因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途旅行的勞累，我們還是睡得很熟。 ________________， we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 2．他雖然成功，但不驕傲。 ________________， he is not arrogant.

　　3．盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未解決這個(gè)問題。 ______________， he couldn't solve the problem. 【答案】1.Hot as the night air was 2．Successful as he is 3．Try as he might 七、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：so…that…， such…that…。在非正式語(yǔ)體中，由so…that…， such…that…引導(dǎo)的句子中的that可以省略，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為： 將下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ) 1．他如此有學(xué)問，以至于我們非常贊賞他。 【答案】He is such a learned person that we admire him very much. ＝ He is so learned a person that we admire him very much.

　　2．他掙這么少的錢，以至于養(yǎng)不起家。 【答案】He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family.

　　專題六　并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句 一、并列連詞yet，but，when，while，for，so的用法 連詞 用法 yet 表示轉(zhuǎn)折， 此時(shí)注意 yet位置且前面必須加逗號(hào)。 but 連接兩個(gè)并列成分或兩個(gè)并列分句，意為“但是，然而”。 連詞 用法 when 作并列連詞時(shí)，意義為“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when…② sb.was about to/going to do sth.when…③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when…④sb.had just done sth.when… while 作并列連詞時(shí)，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。 連詞 用法 for 表示因果關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)并列分句，對(duì)前面分句加以解釋或補(bǔ)充說明，且只能后置，常用逗號(hào)與前面的句子隔開。 so 表示因果關(guān)系，意為“因此”。 特別提醒 although/though不能與but連用，但可以和yet或still連用。 選用上表中適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1. He is a shy man, _______ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2024北京) 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _______plants can spread to new places.(2024北京) 3．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________ another man, also intelligent, fails.(2024課標(biāo)Ⅰ) 4．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my daughter heard cries for help. 5．He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______his eyesight was beginning to fail. 【答案】1.but/yet　2.so　3.while　4.when　5.for 二、when，while，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法 連詞 用法 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，既可引導(dǎo)“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，也可引導(dǎo)“時(shí)間段”。 while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能引導(dǎo)“時(shí)間段”。此時(shí)可與when換用。 as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常與 when通用，另外它還可以表示“隨著”。 選用上表中適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1．It was the middle of the night _______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(2024江西) 2．It's much easier to make friends __________you have similar interests.(2024安徽) 3．He smiled politely _______Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2024山東)

　　4．Her parents passed away ________she was still at school. 5．________ she grew older she gained in confidence. 【答案】1.when　2.when　3.as/when　4.when　5.As 三、since，before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法 連詞 用法 since since從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)。 在since從句中，如果動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，則可理解為某一動(dòng)作結(jié)束已經(jīng)多久。 用在“It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since…”中，表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。 連詞 用法 before before表示“還未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；還沒來得及……就……；在……之前”。 It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before…意為“多久之后才……”。 It won't be long before…意為“不久之后就……”。 It was＋一段時(shí)間＋before…意為“過了多久才……”。 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1．We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.(2024天津) 2．There is only one more day to go ______your favorite music group play live.(2024四川)

　　3．If you miss this chance, it may be years _______ you get another one.(2024重慶) 4．I have heard a lot of good things about you ________I came back from abroad.(2024陜西) 【答案】1.before　2.before　3.before　4.since

　　四、表示“剛……就……；一……就……”的常用表達(dá) 1．a(chǎn)s soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant 2．no sooner…than…， hardly/ scarcely …when…

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】no sooner與hardly/scarcely后的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，而than與when引導(dǎo)的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。此外，當(dāng)把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下面的句子 1．I had hardly got to the office __________ (我妻子給我打電話) to go back home at once.(2024全國(guó)Ⅱ) 2．He had no sooner finished his speech ___________ (學(xué)生開始?xì)g呼)．(2011遼寧) 【答案】1.when my wife phoned me 2．than the students started cheering

　　五、if與unless引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 if表示正面的條件，意為“如果”，unless表示反面的條件，意為“除非，如果不”。 注意：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1．It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.(2024江蘇) 2．I believe you will have a wonderful time here_________you get to know everyone else.(2024陜西)

　　3．All the photographs in this book, _________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.(2024陜西) 4．You would know what was going on ________you'd listened. 【答案】1.unless　2.once/if　3.unless　4.if 六、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)句子需倒裝，具體使用情況有以下幾種： 1．表語(yǔ)＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞(要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞)； 2．謂語(yǔ)＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞多為may, might, would, will等)； 3．狀語(yǔ)＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞。 使用as的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)完成下面的句子 1．盡管晚上的空氣很熱，但因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途旅行的勞累，我們還是睡得很熟。 ________________， we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 2．他雖然成功，但不驕傲。 ________________， he is not arrogant.

　　3．盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未解決這個(gè)問題。 ______________， he couldn't solve the problem. 【答案】1.Hot as the night air was 2．Successful as he is 3．Try as he might 七、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：so…that…， such…that…。在非正式語(yǔ)體中，由so…that…， such…that…引導(dǎo)的句子中的that可以省略，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為： 將下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ) 1．他如此有學(xué)問，以至于我們非常贊賞他。 【答案】He is such a learned person that we admire him very much. ＝ He is so learned a person that we admire him very much.

　　2．他掙這么少的錢，以至于養(yǎng)不起家。 【答案】He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family.