【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 如果if從句中有助動(dòng)詞 had，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should或系動(dòng)詞 were時(shí)，可以省略 if，從句使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。 Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn't go to the exhibition. 如果明天下雨，我們就不去展覽會(huì)了。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 單句填空 ①If you were to do those ridiculous things, they _______________(damage) your reputation. ②If you ______________(adopt) my advice last week, you would have passed the exam. ③If there____________(be) no art now, our life would become dull. 【答案】①would damage　②had adopted　③were

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 (1)in possession of 表示主動(dòng)，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語(yǔ)通常為表示人的詞語(yǔ)； (2)in the possession of 表示被動(dòng)，意為“被……占有；屬于；為……所有”，主語(yǔ)通常為表示物的詞語(yǔ)。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 His father possesses a number of modern art works. ②＝His father is ________ ________ ________ a number of modern art works. ③＝A number of modern art works are _______ _______ _______ _______ his father. 【答案】①possessions　②in possession of　③in the possession of 3．a(chǎn)ttempt n．努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①It is ____________attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. 這是應(yīng)對(duì)一系列重大主題的嘗試。(2024湖北) (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.　試圖做某事 at the first attempt　第一次嘗試 (2)attempt to do sth.　努力做某事；企圖做某事 attempted murder　謀殺未遂 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　No grown-up ever sat there or attempted to. 沒(méi)有成年人坐在那兒或試圖坐在那兒。(2024浙江) Few people can answer this question at the first attempt. 第一次就能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題的人并不多。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ②The scientist attempted to solve the difficult problem in a new way. ＝The scientist ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ the difficult problem in a new way. 【答案】①an　②made an attempt to solve/made an attempt at solving 　

　　4．figure n．畫像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字 v．估計(jì)；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①But what I still can't _______________ is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. 但是我仍然不理解的是為什么我從來(lái)不感到疲憊，從來(lái)沒(méi)感到生活變得更加美好。(2024天津) (1)keep one's figure　保持體形 have a good figure　身材好 a political/public figure　一位政治/公眾人物 (2) figure out　理解；想出；計(jì)算出 figure on　(口)指望； 計(jì)劃 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　Being a public figure today however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，今天作為一個(gè)公眾人物比以前要難多了。(2024北京) She's always had a good figure. 她一向體態(tài)秀美。 He's a person you can always figure on his help. 他是一個(gè)你總能依賴他幫助的人。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用figure的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子 Mary is always ②____________________ (保持體形) by doing exercise.She is reliable and you can ③______________________ her help whenever you are in trouble.She will try to help ④____________ your problems. 【答案】①figure out　②keeping her figure ③figure on　④figure out

　　5．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①A ____________ pie graph looks like a circular pie. 一個(gè)典型的餅圖看上去像一個(gè)圓餅。(2024浙江) (1)be typical of　是典型的……；是……的特點(diǎn) It is typical of sb. to do sth.　做某事是某人的特點(diǎn)；某人一向如此(做某事) (2)typically　adv. 典型地；通常；一般 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　It is about a Chinese romantic story, typical of Chinese culture. 那是一個(gè)具有典型中國(guó)文化特色的浪漫故事。(2024天津) It is typical of the manager to do everything in the flesh. 這個(gè)經(jīng)理一向事必躬親。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 單句改錯(cuò) ②It's typical for him to be late for class. ___________________________________ ③The factory typical produces 500 chairs a week. ___________________________________ 【答案】①typical　②for→of　③typical→ typically 1．on the other hand (可是)另一方面(常與on the one hand對(duì)應(yīng)使用) 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①On the ____________ hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. 另一方面，無(wú)論何時(shí)由于勇氣或環(huán)境的驅(qū)使我跳入水中，我就能一直游到兩腳再次到達(dá)地面。(2024天津) (1)on (the) one hand…；on the other hand…　一方面……；另一方面(卻)…… (2)for one thing…；for another…　一則……；二則…… (3)first(ly)…；second(ly)…　第一……；第二…… 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　I have preference for this novel.For one thing, it is cheap；for another it's more interesting than that one. 我更喜歡這本小說(shuō)。一是它便宜，而是它比那一本有趣。 To win true friendship, firstly, you should respect others; secondly, you should learn to listen. 為了贏得真正的友誼，第一，你應(yīng)該尊重他人；第二，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)傾聽。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 ②一方面，他們想要孩子，但另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。 ________________________ they'd love to have kids, but ________________________， they don't want to give up their freedom. 【答案】①other　②On the one hand; on the other hand 2．a(chǎn)ppeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；向某人呼吁 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①Besides, businesses seek to appeal ____________ customers' senses. 另外，商家努力吸引顧客的感官。(2024重慶) (1)appeal to sb.for sth.　為……向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求 appeal to sb.to do sth.　懇求/呼吁某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.　號(hào)召某人做某事 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.　為……向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.　呼吁/懇求某人做某事 (3)appealing 　adj. 有吸引力的；懇求的 So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a licence to her but they, too, refused. 因此，在1887年她請(qǐng)求曼尼托巴立法院給她頒發(fā)從醫(yī)資格，但是他們也拒絕了。(2024山東) Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a thing that I found particularly appealing. 在英國(guó)度假對(duì)我并不特別有吸引力。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 ②—How did you like Nick's performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn't appeal ________me much. ③We made an appeal ________the villagers ______ money to rebuild the gallery. ④After the terrorist attack, the police appealed to the public__________(remain) calm. 【答案】①to　②to　③to；for　④to remain

　　1．But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when paintings like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很顯然，在13世紀(jì)(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托·迪·邦多納這樣的畫家們開始以一種更現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)描繪宗教場(chǎng)景。 句型提煉：It＋be＋adj.＋that從句 (1)It was evident that… 句中it 作形式主語(yǔ)，指代真正的主語(yǔ)，即 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，除evident外，常見的形容詞還有：clear, obvious, natural, important, necessary, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain, probable，amazing等。 (2)當(dāng)形容詞為necessary，important，natural時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。 【句型剖析】

　　People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. 人的本性是社會(huì)性動(dòng)物，因此人的自尊來(lái)自別人的認(rèn)可這是不足為奇的。(2024江蘇)

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①It is important for us to protect the river from being polluted. →It is important that we____________ __________ the river from being polluted.

　　②Obviously, no one can predict the earthquake accurately. ＝___________ ___________ ___________ that no one can predict the earthquake accurately. 【答案】①should protect　②It is obvious

　　2．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒(méi)有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。 句型提煉： 非真實(shí)條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為had done，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為would have done。 句中if引導(dǎo)的是非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 if引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句： (1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 (be動(dòng)詞用 were)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should/would/could/might do； 【句型剖析】

　　(2)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，if從句可用 should do/were to do/did三種形式，主句用should/ would/could/might do； (3)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用 should/would/could/might have done。 If you had attended the party yesterday, you would have got his signature.如果昨天你參加了晚會(huì)，你就得到他的簽名了。 If there were no air or water，there would be no living things on the earth.如果沒(méi)有空氣和水，地球上就不會(huì)有生物。 If you were to tell a lie to him, he would lose faith in you. 如果你欺騙他，你將失去他的信任。 Unit 1　Art 話題·藝術(shù) (2024上海) 上海博物館擬舉辦一次名畫展， 現(xiàn)就展出場(chǎng)所(博物館還是社區(qū)圖書館)征集公眾意見。假設(shè)你是王敏，給上海博物館寫一封信表達(dá)你的想法。你的信必須滿足以下要求：

　　1．簡(jiǎn)述你寫信的目的及你對(duì)場(chǎng)所的選擇； 2．說(shuō)明你的理由(從便利性、專業(yè)性等方面對(duì)這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行對(duì)比)。 【晨背范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam， I've just learned that Shanghai Museum is to hold a famous painting exhibition and you're collecting public suggestions about which location to hold it.Here come my opinions. Personally，it is more advisable to hold the exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. ★話題詞匯 1．classify　v．分類；歸類 2．a(chǎn)ppreciation　n．欣賞 3．a(chǎn)bstract　adj.抽象的 4．bring sb.happiness　給某人帶來(lái)愉悅 5．have an eye for　對(duì)……有鑒賞力 6．sense of beauty　美感 ★話題佳句 1．The short story is a difficult art form to master. 短篇小說(shuō)是一種很難掌握的藝術(shù)形式。 2．We are always finding new beauties in the poetry.我們不斷在這些詩(shī)歌中發(fā)現(xiàn)美妙之處。 3．You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻譯作品不能真正欣賞到外國(guó)文學(xué)原著的美妙之處。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．________ n．& vt.努力； 嘗試； 企圖 2．________ vi.& vt.辭職； 辭去(工作、職位等) 3．________ n．行為； 品行 vt. 指揮； 管理； 主持 4．________ n．畫像； 身材； 數(shù)字 5．__________ n．同伴； 伙伴 attempt resign

　　conduct

　　figure companion 6．________ adj.明顯的； 明白的 7．________ adj.典型的；有代表性的

　　8．________ adj.確切的； 特定的 9．________ vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) → ________ n．采用；采納 10．________ vt.擁有；具有；支配 →__________ n．(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn) 11．________ vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè) →_________ n．預(yù)言 evident typical specific adopt adoption　 possess possession predict prediction 12．________ vi.有感染力； 呼吁 vt.將……上訴 n．呼吁； 懇求 13．________ n．目標(biāo)； 目的vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)； (向某方向)努力 →________ adj.沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的； 無(wú)目的的 →________ adv.漫無(wú)目的地 14．________ n．信任；信心；信念 →________ adj.忠實(shí)的 →________ adv.忠實(shí)地 appeal

　　aim

　　aimless aimlessly faith faithful faithfully 15．________ n．喜愛；偏愛 →________ v．喜愛；偏愛 16．________ n．文明；文化；文明社會(huì) →_________ v．使文明；使開化 17．________ n．展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì) →________ vt.展覽 18．________ adj.敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的 →__________ n．侵略 preference prefer　 civilization civilize exhibition exhibit aggressive

　　aggression

　　Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)快譯

　　1．________________ (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 2．________________專心于 3．________________在于；位于 4．________________導(dǎo)致 5．__________________偏愛 appeal to

　　concentrate on lie in lead to have a preference for 6．________________巧合地 7．________________大量 8．________________ 許多；大量 9．________________另一方面 10．________________ 擁有 11．________________活著的；本人 12．________________也；還；而且 by coincidence a great deal scores of… on the other hand in possession of in the flesh as well as Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(It be＋adj.＋that…) 仿寫：很顯然，老板對(duì)他失去了信任。 ___________________________________the boss has lost faith in him. 【答案】It's evident that 2．Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(without短語(yǔ)表示含蓄虛擬條件) 仿寫：沒(méi)有你的幫助，我現(xiàn)在不可能得到這位雕塑家的簽名。 ______________，I wouldn't be able to get the signature of the sculptor. 【答案】Without your help 3．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.(介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首使用完全倒裝) 仿寫：在那些孩子中有我的哥哥，他對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)很感興趣。 ______________ is my brother, who shows great interst in modern art. 【答案】Among those children Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法 虛擬語(yǔ)氣(一) 所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I should not have visited the gallery if I __________ (know) it was closed. 2．If you had adopted my advice, you ____________ (avoid) making the ridiculous mistake now. 3．He________________ (go) to my cousin's café last night, but he was too busy. 4．If I were you, I ______________ (lend) him a hand to learn geometry now. 5．If there were no exams tomorrow, we ___________________________________ (see) the scholar. 【答案】1.had known　2.would avoid　3.would have gone　4．would lend　5.would see Ⅴ.教材活用 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Art 1.________ (influence) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 2.________ (represent) religious themes.Artists were interested in 3.________ (create) respect and love for God.In the Renaissance, people focused 4.________(much) on humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and nature as they 5.________(real) were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings which made people 6.________ (convince) they were looking 7.________ a hole in the wall at a real scene.The 8.________ (impression)were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed 9.________ those of earlier painters.

　　Today people accepted Impressionists' paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract 10.________ some is realistic. 1．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn) vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在；(向某方向)努力 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①Project ORBIS also aims ________ promoting peaceful cooperation(合作)among countries. 奧比斯項(xiàng)目也致力于增進(jìn)國(guó)家之間的和平合作。(2024江西) (1)aim sth.at sb./sth.　用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物 aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.　意欲、企圖、旨在做某事 be aimed at　目的是；旨在 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　(2)achieve one's aim　達(dá)到某人的目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) take aim at　向……瞄準(zhǔn) with the aim of　以……為目標(biāo)；意在…… (3)aimless　adj. 無(wú)目的的 aimlessly　adv. 無(wú)目標(biāo)地 The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在讓孩子們進(jìn)入一個(gè)“深度閱讀”的狀態(tài)，一個(gè)他們可以在讀書中學(xué)習(xí)的狀態(tài)。(2024山東) I went to Beijing with the aim of finding a job. 我去北京是為了找工作。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 ②The match's aim was ____________(let) more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing. ③He moved ______________(aimless) from one city to another. ④Then a discussion will be held, ____________(aim) to promote understanding. 【答案】①at　②to let　③aimlessly　④aiming 2．possess vt.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))擁有；具有；支配 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①Repairing our ____________ and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 維修我們的物品，改變我們的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣可能是減少垃圾和保護(hù)環(huán)境的最好方式。(2024安徽) (1)be possessed by　被……控制 be possessed of　具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等) (2)possession　n. (常作復(fù)數(shù))所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn) in possession of　占有；擁有；持有 in sb.'s possession＝in the possession of sb.　為某人所有；在某人的控制下 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　The gallery possesses a number of works by Impressionists. 這座畫廊珍藏有很多印象派畫家的作品。 Doing exercise every day, he is possessed of good health. 由于每天運(yùn)動(dòng)，他擁有良好的身體。

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 如果if從句中有助動(dòng)詞 had，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should或系動(dòng)詞 were時(shí)，可以省略 if，從句使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。 Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn't go to the exhibition. 如果明天下雨，我們就不去展覽會(huì)了。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 單句填空 ①If you were to do those ridiculous things, they _______________(damage) your reputation. ②If you ______________(adopt) my advice last week, you would have passed the exam. ③If there____________(be) no art now, our life would become dull. 【答案】①would damage　②had adopted　③were

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 (1)in possession of 表示主動(dòng)，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語(yǔ)通常為表示人的詞語(yǔ)； (2)in the possession of 表示被動(dòng)，意為“被……占有；屬于；為……所有”，主語(yǔ)通常為表示物的詞語(yǔ)。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 His father possesses a number of modern art works. ②＝His father is ________ ________ ________ a number of modern art works. ③＝A number of modern art works are _______ _______ _______ _______ his father. 【答案】①possessions　②in possession of　③in the possession of 3．a(chǎn)ttempt n．努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①It is ____________attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. 這是應(yīng)對(duì)一系列重大主題的嘗試。(2024湖北) (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.　試圖做某事 at the first attempt　第一次嘗試 (2)attempt to do sth.　努力做某事；企圖做某事 attempted murder　謀殺未遂 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　No grown-up ever sat there or attempted to. 沒(méi)有成年人坐在那兒或試圖坐在那兒。(2024浙江) Few people can answer this question at the first attempt. 第一次就能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題的人并不多。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ②The scientist attempted to solve the difficult problem in a new way. ＝The scientist ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ the difficult problem in a new way. 【答案】①an　②made an attempt to solve/made an attempt at solving 　

　　4．figure n．畫像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字 v．估計(jì)；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①But what I still can't _______________ is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. 但是我仍然不理解的是為什么我從來(lái)不感到疲憊，從來(lái)沒(méi)感到生活變得更加美好。(2024天津) (1)keep one's figure　保持體形 have a good figure　身材好 a political/public figure　一位政治/公眾人物 (2) figure out　理解；想出；計(jì)算出 figure on　(口)指望； 計(jì)劃 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　Being a public figure today however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，今天作為一個(gè)公眾人物比以前要難多了。(2024北京) She's always had a good figure. 她一向體態(tài)秀美。 He's a person you can always figure on his help. 他是一個(gè)你總能依賴他幫助的人。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用figure的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子 Mary is always ②____________________ (保持體形) by doing exercise.She is reliable and you can ③______________________ her help whenever you are in trouble.She will try to help ④____________ your problems. 【答案】①figure out　②keeping her figure ③figure on　④figure out

　　5．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①A ____________ pie graph looks like a circular pie. 一個(gè)典型的餅圖看上去像一個(gè)圓餅。(2024浙江) (1)be typical of　是典型的……；是……的特點(diǎn) It is typical of sb. to do sth.　做某事是某人的特點(diǎn)；某人一向如此(做某事) (2)typically　adv. 典型地；通常；一般 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　It is about a Chinese romantic story, typical of Chinese culture. 那是一個(gè)具有典型中國(guó)文化特色的浪漫故事。(2024天津) It is typical of the manager to do everything in the flesh. 這個(gè)經(jīng)理一向事必躬親。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 單句改錯(cuò) ②It's typical for him to be late for class. ___________________________________ ③The factory typical produces 500 chairs a week. ___________________________________ 【答案】①typical　②for→of　③typical→ typically 1．on the other hand (可是)另一方面(常與on the one hand對(duì)應(yīng)使用) 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①On the ____________ hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. 另一方面，無(wú)論何時(shí)由于勇氣或環(huán)境的驅(qū)使我跳入水中，我就能一直游到兩腳再次到達(dá)地面。(2024天津) (1)on (the) one hand…；on the other hand…　一方面……；另一方面(卻)…… (2)for one thing…；for another…　一則……；二則…… (3)first(ly)…；second(ly)…　第一……；第二…… 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　I have preference for this novel.For one thing, it is cheap；for another it's more interesting than that one. 我更喜歡這本小說(shuō)。一是它便宜，而是它比那一本有趣。 To win true friendship, firstly, you should respect others; secondly, you should learn to listen. 為了贏得真正的友誼，第一，你應(yīng)該尊重他人；第二，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)傾聽。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 ②一方面，他們想要孩子，但另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。 ________________________ they'd love to have kids, but ________________________， they don't want to give up their freedom. 【答案】①other　②On the one hand; on the other hand 2．a(chǎn)ppeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；向某人呼吁 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①Besides, businesses seek to appeal ____________ customers' senses. 另外，商家努力吸引顧客的感官。(2024重慶) (1)appeal to sb.for sth.　為……向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求 appeal to sb.to do sth.　懇求/呼吁某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.　號(hào)召某人做某事 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.　為……向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.　呼吁/懇求某人做某事 (3)appealing 　adj. 有吸引力的；懇求的 So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a licence to her but they, too, refused. 因此，在1887年她請(qǐng)求曼尼托巴立法院給她頒發(fā)從醫(yī)資格，但是他們也拒絕了。(2024山東) Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a thing that I found particularly appealing. 在英國(guó)度假對(duì)我并不特別有吸引力。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 ②—How did you like Nick's performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn't appeal ________me much. ③We made an appeal ________the villagers ______ money to rebuild the gallery. ④After the terrorist attack, the police appealed to the public__________(remain) calm. 【答案】①to　②to　③to；for　④to remain

　　1．But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when paintings like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很顯然，在13世紀(jì)(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托·迪·邦多納這樣的畫家們開始以一種更現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)描繪宗教場(chǎng)景。 句型提煉：It＋be＋adj.＋that從句 (1)It was evident that… 句中it 作形式主語(yǔ)，指代真正的主語(yǔ)，即 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，除evident外，常見的形容詞還有：clear, obvious, natural, important, necessary, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain, probable，amazing等。 (2)當(dāng)形容詞為necessary，important，natural時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。 【句型剖析】

　　People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. 人的本性是社會(huì)性動(dòng)物，因此人的自尊來(lái)自別人的認(rèn)可這是不足為奇的。(2024江蘇)

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①It is important for us to protect the river from being polluted. →It is important that we____________ __________ the river from being polluted.

　　②Obviously, no one can predict the earthquake accurately. ＝___________ ___________ ___________ that no one can predict the earthquake accurately. 【答案】①should protect　②It is obvious

　　2．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒(méi)有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。 句型提煉： 非真實(shí)條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為had done，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為would have done。 句中if引導(dǎo)的是非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 if引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句： (1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 (be動(dòng)詞用 were)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should/would/could/might do； 【句型剖析】

　　(2)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，if從句可用 should do/were to do/did三種形式，主句用should/ would/could/might do； (3)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用 should/would/could/might have done。 If you had attended the party yesterday, you would have got his signature.如果昨天你參加了晚會(huì)，你就得到他的簽名了。 If there were no air or water，there would be no living things on the earth.如果沒(méi)有空氣和水，地球上就不會(huì)有生物。 If you were to tell a lie to him, he would lose faith in you. 如果你欺騙他，你將失去他的信任。 Unit 1　Art 話題·藝術(shù) (2024上海) 上海博物館擬舉辦一次名畫展， 現(xiàn)就展出場(chǎng)所(博物館還是社區(qū)圖書館)征集公眾意見。假設(shè)你是王敏，給上海博物館寫一封信表達(dá)你的想法。你的信必須滿足以下要求：

　　1．簡(jiǎn)述你寫信的目的及你對(duì)場(chǎng)所的選擇； 2．說(shuō)明你的理由(從便利性、專業(yè)性等方面對(duì)這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行對(duì)比)。 【晨背范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam， I've just learned that Shanghai Museum is to hold a famous painting exhibition and you're collecting public suggestions about which location to hold it.Here come my opinions. Personally，it is more advisable to hold the exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. ★話題詞匯 1．classify　v．分類；歸類 2．a(chǎn)ppreciation　n．欣賞 3．a(chǎn)bstract　adj.抽象的 4．bring sb.happiness　給某人帶來(lái)愉悅 5．have an eye for　對(duì)……有鑒賞力 6．sense of beauty　美感 ★話題佳句 1．The short story is a difficult art form to master. 短篇小說(shuō)是一種很難掌握的藝術(shù)形式。 2．We are always finding new beauties in the poetry.我們不斷在這些詩(shī)歌中發(fā)現(xiàn)美妙之處。 3．You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻譯作品不能真正欣賞到外國(guó)文學(xué)原著的美妙之處。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．________ n．& vt.努力； 嘗試； 企圖 2．________ vi.& vt.辭職； 辭去(工作、職位等) 3．________ n．行為； 品行 vt. 指揮； 管理； 主持 4．________ n．畫像； 身材； 數(shù)字 5．__________ n．同伴； 伙伴 attempt resign

　　conduct

　　figure companion 6．________ adj.明顯的； 明白的 7．________ adj.典型的；有代表性的

　　8．________ adj.確切的； 特定的 9．________ vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) → ________ n．采用；采納 10．________ vt.擁有；具有；支配 →__________ n．(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn) 11．________ vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè) →_________ n．預(yù)言 evident typical specific adopt adoption　 possess possession predict prediction 12．________ vi.有感染力； 呼吁 vt.將……上訴 n．呼吁； 懇求 13．________ n．目標(biāo)； 目的vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)； (向某方向)努力 →________ adj.沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的； 無(wú)目的的 →________ adv.漫無(wú)目的地 14．________ n．信任；信心；信念 →________ adj.忠實(shí)的 →________ adv.忠實(shí)地 appeal

　　aim

　　aimless aimlessly faith faithful faithfully 15．________ n．喜愛；偏愛 →________ v．喜愛；偏愛 16．________ n．文明；文化；文明社會(huì) →_________ v．使文明；使開化 17．________ n．展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì) →________ vt.展覽 18．________ adj.敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的 →__________ n．侵略 preference prefer　 civilization civilize exhibition exhibit aggressive

　　aggression

　　Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)快譯

　　1．________________ (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 2．________________專心于 3．________________在于；位于 4．________________導(dǎo)致 5．__________________偏愛 appeal to

　　concentrate on lie in lead to have a preference for 6．________________巧合地 7．________________大量 8．________________ 許多；大量 9．________________另一方面 10．________________ 擁有 11．________________活著的；本人 12．________________也；還；而且 by coincidence a great deal scores of… on the other hand in possession of in the flesh as well as Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(It be＋adj.＋that…) 仿寫：很顯然，老板對(duì)他失去了信任。 ___________________________________the boss has lost faith in him. 【答案】It's evident that 2．Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(without短語(yǔ)表示含蓄虛擬條件) 仿寫：沒(méi)有你的幫助，我現(xiàn)在不可能得到這位雕塑家的簽名。 ______________，I wouldn't be able to get the signature of the sculptor. 【答案】Without your help 3．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.(介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首使用完全倒裝) 仿寫：在那些孩子中有我的哥哥，他對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)很感興趣。 ______________ is my brother, who shows great interst in modern art. 【答案】Among those children Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法 虛擬語(yǔ)氣(一) 所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I should not have visited the gallery if I __________ (know) it was closed. 2．If you had adopted my advice, you ____________ (avoid) making the ridiculous mistake now. 3．He________________ (go) to my cousin's café last night, but he was too busy. 4．If I were you, I ______________ (lend) him a hand to learn geometry now. 5．If there were no exams tomorrow, we ___________________________________ (see) the scholar. 【答案】1.had known　2.would avoid　3.would have gone　4．would lend　5.would see Ⅴ.教材活用 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Art 1.________ (influence) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 2.________ (represent) religious themes.Artists were interested in 3.________ (create) respect and love for God.In the Renaissance, people focused 4.________(much) on humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and nature as they 5.________(real) were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings which made people 6.________ (convince) they were looking 7.________ a hole in the wall at a real scene.The 8.________ (impression)were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed 9.________ those of earlier painters.

　　Today people accepted Impressionists' paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract 10.________ some is realistic. 1．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn) vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在；(向某方向)努力 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①Project ORBIS also aims ________ promoting peaceful cooperation(合作)among countries. 奧比斯項(xiàng)目也致力于增進(jìn)國(guó)家之間的和平合作。(2024江西) (1)aim sth.at sb./sth.　用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物 aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.　意欲、企圖、旨在做某事 be aimed at　目的是；旨在 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　(2)achieve one's aim　達(dá)到某人的目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) take aim at　向……瞄準(zhǔn) with the aim of　以……為目標(biāo)；意在…… (3)aimless　adj. 無(wú)目的的 aimlessly　adv. 無(wú)目標(biāo)地 The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在讓孩子們進(jìn)入一個(gè)“深度閱讀”的狀態(tài)，一個(gè)他們可以在讀書中學(xué)習(xí)的狀態(tài)。(2024山東) I went to Beijing with the aim of finding a job. 我去北京是為了找工作。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 ②The match's aim was ____________(let) more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing. ③He moved ______________(aimless) from one city to another. ④Then a discussion will be held, ____________(aim) to promote understanding. 【答案】①at　②to let　③aimlessly　④aiming 2．possess vt.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))擁有；具有；支配 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①Repairing our ____________ and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 維修我們的物品，改變我們的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣可能是減少垃圾和保護(hù)環(huán)境的最好方式。(2024安徽) (1)be possessed by　被……控制 be possessed of　具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等) (2)possession　n. (常作復(fù)數(shù))所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn) in possession of　占有；擁有；持有 in sb.'s possession＝in the possession of sb.　為某人所有；在某人的控制下 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　The gallery possesses a number of works by Impressionists. 這座畫廊珍藏有很多印象派畫家的作品。 Doing exercise every day, he is possessed of good health. 由于每天運(yùn)動(dòng)，他擁有良好的身體。