3.advance vt.&vi.前進；促進；提前n.前進；進步

　　[教材原句]This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.

　　這個以科技為基礎的法國主題公園使用了最先進的技術。 (1)advance on/towards sb/sth向某人/物前進 (2)in advance of在……前面；在……之前 in advance 在前面；預先；提前 make an advance/advances 取得進步 (3)advanced adj.高等的；先進的；高深的 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①His ideas were in advance ________ his times.

　　他的思想走在時代的前列。 ②China has ______________ science and technology.

　　中國在科技方面進步很大。 ③[寫作佳句] If you want to buy it，you must make an order ____________.

　　如果你想買它，你得提前預訂。 答案　①of　②made great advances in　③in advance/ahead of time

　　[短 語 點 撥] 1.no wonder 難怪；不足為奇

　　[教材原句]With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

　　有所有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業就會興旺。 (1)No wonder (that)...＝It’s no wonder (that)...，“難怪……；……不足為奇”。表示明白了事情的原因后而恍然大悟。 (2)wonder to do sth驚訝(奇怪)做某事 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么時候/為什么/怎么…… 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Her child is missing.________ is no wonder that she is so upset.

　　她的孩子不見了，難怪她心神不寧。 ②I wonder ________ you came to miss your way.

　　我想知道你是怎樣迷路的。 ③[寫作佳句] It is not your fault.With the rush-hour traffic and the heavy rain，________________.

　　這不是你的錯，這正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，難怪你來晚了。 答案　①It　②how　③(it’s)no wonder (that)you were late

　　特別提示：與no有關的句型還有： ①There is no point (in) doing sth做某事沒有意義，in可以省略。 ②There is no sense (in) doing sth做某事沒有意義/沒用。 ③There is no doubt that...表示“……毫無疑問”，可以省略為No doubt...。 ④It’s no use/good doing sth表示“做某事是沒用/好處的”。 2.be modelled after/on 根據……模仿；仿造

　　[教材原句]Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.

　　園內所有景區都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時代復制的。 (1)model...after/on根據……模仿；以……作……的榜樣 (2)a working model一個勞模 the latest model最新的型號 (3)name...after以……命名 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①She modelled herself ________ her mother.

　　她模仿母親的一舉一動。 ②The design of the building ____________ classical Greek forms.

　　那座建筑物的設計模仿的是希臘的古典式樣。 答案　①on/after　②is modelled after/on

　　3.come to life 活躍起來；蘇醒過來

　　[教材原句] The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.

　　這些讓人驚訝的最新的信息加上大量動手實踐學習的機會，讓世界以一種全新的方式展現在游人面前。 come to (oneself)蘇醒過來 come to light 被發現；被知曉 come back to life 蘇醒過來；復活 bring...to life 使……恢復生機 when it comes to...當談及…… 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back ________ life.

　　地震后，村民們盡力使村莊恢復生機。 ②When the children heard that their teacher ____________，the whole class ____________ at once.

　　當孩子們聽說老師蘇醒過來時，整個班立刻活躍起來了。 答案　①to　②came to life；came to life [一言串記]　When it comes to literature，he comes to life immediately，and his talent for literature has recently come to light. 當談到文學時，他馬上來了精神，他文學方面的才能近來已被發現。

　　4.get close to 接近

　　[教材原句] Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced....

　　參觀者可以接觸到他們從來沒有經歷過的世界的角落…… be close to接近；靠近 close up to離……很近 close down關閉；停業 bring...to a close結束 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①You’d better not get close ________ hares as they are so alert and so fast.

　　你最好不要接近野兔，因為它們是如此的警覺、速度如此之快。 ②All the steelworks around here ________ (close)down in the 1980s.

　　這一帶所有的鋼鐵廠都在20世紀80年代倒閉了。 ③First ____________ him and then make friends with him.

　　先接近他，再跟他交朋友。 答案　①to　②were closed　③get close to

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]...whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

　　無論你是在太空遨游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物……。 (1)whether...or...“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”常引導讓步狀語從句。 (2)whether...or...也可引導名詞性從句作主語或賓語。 (3)whether可以和or not 連用。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Whether he drives a bike ________ takes a bus，he’ll be here on time.

　　不管他是騎自行車還是乘公共汽車，他都會按時到達這里。 ②____________________ has not been decided.

　　他是否出國這件事還未定下來。 ③No one knows ____________________ in this area.

　　沒有人知道該地區是否會發生大地震。 答案　①or　②Whether he will go abroad or not ③whether a big earthquake will happen or not

　　2.[教材原句]Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

　　有些主題公園因為有著最大或最長的過山車而出名，另外一些因為展示了一種文化的著名的景象和聲音而聞名。

　　some...others...有些……有些…… some...others...still others...有些……有些……還有的…… 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Some people waste food while ________ haven’t enough food.

　　有人浪費食物，而另一些人卻沒有足夠的食物。 ②Some people have natural beautiful voices while ________________.

　　有些人生就一副好嗓子，有些人則有豐富的面部表情。 ③[寫作佳句] There are many people in the park；________ are walking，________ are jogging，and ________ are doing exercises.

　　公園里有很多人，有的在散步，有的在慢跑，還有的在做操。

　　答案　①others　②others have rich facial expressions ③some；others；still others

　　知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.(2024·四川，閱讀表達)Out of breath，I ________ (搖)open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. 2.(2024·廣東，信息匹配)Last year her ________ (幻想)story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim(喝彩). swung fantasy 3.(2024·湖北，閱讀A)Many people are working hard to ________ (保護)these ponies. 4.*Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a ________ (少數)were against it. 5.(2024·重慶，閱讀E)________ (獨特的)works of this kind are different from today’s popular art.

　　preserve minority Unique 二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.*(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀C)The gap year is flexible in ________ (long). 2.(2024·浙江，閱讀C)Like most other ________ (生物)，we do need darkness. 3.*Our school won the ________ (athlete)events because we have so many good sportsmen. 4.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀D)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist ________ (attract). 5.*(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀B)_________ (advance)lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

　　length creatures athletic attraction Advanced 6.The children are very ________ (amuse)with the monkey，and they think that monkeys are very ________ (amuse). 7.*There are ________ (vary)kinds of plants and animals in nature，which makes our life full of change and ________ (vary). 8.She applied for _________ (admit)to the university and after some examinations she was ________ (admit)to it finally. 9.*Thailand，a country that mainly depends on ________ (tour)，has become a popular destination with many ________ (tour). 10.*He is a ________ (translate).He is _________ (translate)a novel into English.He hopes it will be a faithful _________ (translate). amused amusing various variety admission admitted tourism tourists translator translating translation 三、開心詞場 Various theme parks and preserves in the area are so unique and amusing that they attract many tourists both at home and abroad.Some attractions are modelled after the knight days，with lots of jungle and creatures there.You must book seats in advance to get close to.

　　【聯想·積累】 ?“少數，多數”家族 ①minority n.少數；少數民族 ②majority n.大多數 ③few adj.少數的，很少的

　　n.少數，很少，幾個 ④little adj.少量的，很少的 n.一點點 ⑤most adj.大多數的，最多的 n.大多數，大部分 ⑥many adj.許多的

　　n.許多

　　?后綴-th構成抽象名詞集錦 ①length 長度

　　②birth 生育，出生 ③depth 深度

　　④strength 力量 ⑤warmth 溫暖

　　⑥width 寬度 ⑦youth 青春

　　⑧growth 生長，成長

　　?高頻詞鏈條 ①athletic adj.運動的→athlete n.運動員 ②advance vt.&vi.前進；促進；提前 n.前進；進步→advanced adj.高級的；先進的 ③length n.長度；長→lengthen v.加長→long adj.長的 ④tourism n.旅游業→tour n.旅游→tourist n.旅游者 ⑤translator n.譯員；翻譯→translate v.翻譯→translation n.翻譯，譯文 ⑥various adj.不同的；各種各樣的→variety n.變化；多樣性；種類→vary vt.& vi.使不同

　　Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.________ advance提前 2.*________ wonder難怪；不足為奇 3.*get close ________接近 4.come ________ life活躍起來 5.be famous ________以……而聞名 6.be modelled ________根據……模仿；仿造 in no to to for after 二、短語填空 1.As is known to all，this education system ________________ the French one. 2.*He has been there many times.________________ he doesn’t approve of the plan going there for holidays. 3.All our dreams can ________________，if we have the courage to pursue them. 4.Einstein ________________ his Theory of Relativity. no wonder；in advance；come true；get close to；come to life；be familiar with；be famous for；be modelled after is modelled after No wonder come true was famous for 5.Some of you may ________________ the works that Lu Xun wrote. 6.Three days had passed before he ________________.His parents never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes. 7.If you want to see the film next Sunday，you’d better book the ticket ________________. 8.*Suddenly I found a stranger ________________ me，which made me a little nervous. be familiar with came to life in advance getting close to 【聯想·積累】 ?“no＋n.”必備短語一覽 ①no doubt 無疑，毫無疑問 ②no hurry不忙，不必著急 ③no good毫無用處 ④no problem 沒問題 ⑤no surprise 毫不意外 ⑥no use 無用處 ⑦no way 沒門，不行 ⑧no wonder 難怪；不足為奇 ?get構成的三詞短語薈萃 ①get close to接近 ②get accustomed to 習慣于 ③get ahead of 勝過，超過 ④get along with與……相處 ⑤get down to 認真對待，開始認真處理 ⑥get familiar with變得熟悉 ⑦get hold of 獲得，抓住 ⑧get ready for為……作準備 ⑨get possession of 占有，取得……的所有權 ⑩get rid of 除去，去掉；擺脫 Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.①____________________________，there is a theme park for you!

　　無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！

　　②____________________(不管發生什么事)，please keep calm.

　　③________________________________(無論你想買哪本詞典)I’ll pay for it.

　　Whichever and whatever you like Whatever happens Whichever dictionary you want to buy 2.①Futuroscope is ____________ for individuals，____________ the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人，也適合學生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學習的完美結合。

　　②________________________________(老師不但嚴格要求我們)，but also he cared for us.

　　③Yet through his painstaking efforts，he changed ___________________________________________(不但自己的命運也改變了美國的歷史).

　　not only but is also Not only was the teacher strict with us

　　not only his own fate but also the history of America 【聯想·積累】 “疑問詞＋ever”用法全掌握 (1)“疑問代詞＋ever”可引導兩種類型的從句。 ①引導讓步狀語從句。此時 whatever/whoever/whichever分別等于“no matter＋what/who/which”。

　　②引導名詞性從句。此時它們都不能換成“no matter＋疑問詞”的形式。 (2)“疑問副詞＋ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引導一種類型的從句，即讓步狀語從句，此時它們分別等于“no matter＋where/when/how”。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 構詞法 用所給詞的適當形式補全下列句子 1.He was treated ________ (fair).So he is very angry. 2.She ________ (like)you to disturb her so often. 3.At school she formed a close ________ (friend)with several other girls. 4.She ________ her room every day.So her room is ________ and tidy.(clean) 5.The strikers have reached a ________ with the employers.They were the first white ________ in this area.(settle) unfairly dislikes friendship cleans clean settlement settlers 【學法·點撥】 常見否定前綴小結 in-(不，非)：invisible 看不見的 il-(不，非)：illiterate文盲的 im-(不，非)：imperfect有缺點的，有瑕疵的 un-(不，非)：unfit 不合適的 dis-(不，無)：disadvantage 劣勢 mis-(誤，錯)：misunderstand誤解 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.various adj.不同的；各種各樣的(多作定語)

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀D)Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost!

　　參觀這座宮殿和其各種各樣的歷史園林，其中包括著名的、很容易迷路的迷宮！ (1)variety n.變化；種類 a variety of＋n.＝varieties of＋n.各種各樣的 (2)vary vi.&vt.有變化；改變 vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary with隨……變化 vary in在……方面變化 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Opinions on this matter vary ________ person to person.

　　對于這件事，人人意見不一。 ②The menu varies ________ the season.

　　菜單隨季節而變動。 ③[寫作佳句] There are ____________ books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.

　　有各種各樣的書供我們選擇，像歷史書、科學書籍、文學書等等。 答案　①from　②with　③various/a variety of/varieties of

　　特別提示：(1)a variety of/varieties of各種各樣的，后接可數名詞復數，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。 (2)the variety of＋復數名詞，意為“……的品種”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。 2.preserve vt.保存；保留；保護n.[C，U]保護(區)

　　[教材原句]You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.

　　你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護區欣賞到美麗的禿鷹。 (1)preserve sb/sth from 保護某人/某物免受 preserve sth for...為……而保存/保留某物 be well preserved保存得很好 (2)keep sth in preserve＝put sth on preserve 保存/保留某物 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①He suggested the old temple should be kept ________ preserve.

　　他建議這座古廟應保留下來。 ②I think these traditional customs should

　　________ (preserve).

　　我認為應該保留這些傳統習俗。 ③[寫作佳句] People should protect children from being hurt.＝People should ________________.

　　人們應保護兒童免于受害。 答案　①in　②be preserved　③preserve children from being hurt

　　3.advance vt.&vi.前進；促進；提前n.前進；進步

　　[教材原句]This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.

　　這個以科技為基礎的法國主題公園使用了最先進的技術。 (1)advance on/towards sb/sth向某人/物前進 (2)in advance of在……前面；在……之前 in advance 在前面；預先；提前 make an advance/advances 取得進步 (3)advanced adj.高等的；先進的；高深的 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①His ideas were in advance ________ his times.

　　他的思想走在時代的前列。 ②China has ______________ science and technology.

　　中國在科技方面進步很大。 ③[寫作佳句] If you want to buy it，you must make an order ____________.

　　如果你想買它，你得提前預訂。 答案　①of　②made great advances in　③in advance/ahead of time

　　[短 語 點 撥] 1.no wonder 難怪；不足為奇

　　[教材原句]With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

　　有所有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業就會興旺。 (1)No wonder (that)...＝It’s no wonder (that)...，“難怪……；……不足為奇”。表示明白了事情的原因后而恍然大悟。 (2)wonder to do sth驚訝(奇怪)做某事 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么時候/為什么/怎么…… 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Her child is missing.________ is no wonder that she is so upset.

　　她的孩子不見了，難怪她心神不寧。 ②I wonder ________ you came to miss your way.

　　我想知道你是怎樣迷路的。 ③[寫作佳句] It is not your fault.With the rush-hour traffic and the heavy rain，________________.

　　這不是你的錯，這正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，難怪你來晚了。 答案　①It　②how　③(it’s)no wonder (that)you were late

　　特別提示：與no有關的句型還有： ①There is no point (in) doing sth做某事沒有意義，in可以省略。 ②There is no sense (in) doing sth做某事沒有意義/沒用。 ③There is no doubt that...表示“……毫無疑問”，可以省略為No doubt...。 ④It’s no use/good doing sth表示“做某事是沒用/好處的”。 2.be modelled after/on 根據……模仿；仿造

　　[教材原句]Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.

　　園內所有景區都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時代復制的。 (1)model...after/on根據……模仿；以……作……的榜樣 (2)a working model一個勞模 the latest model最新的型號 (3)name...after以……命名 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①She modelled herself ________ her mother.

　　她模仿母親的一舉一動。 ②The design of the building ____________ classical Greek forms.

　　那座建筑物的設計模仿的是希臘的古典式樣。 答案　①on/after　②is modelled after/on

　　3.come to life 活躍起來；蘇醒過來

　　[教材原句] The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.

　　這些讓人驚訝的最新的信息加上大量動手實踐學習的機會，讓世界以一種全新的方式展現在游人面前。 come to (oneself)蘇醒過來 come to light 被發現；被知曉 come back to life 蘇醒過來；復活 bring...to life 使……恢復生機 when it comes to...當談及…… 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back ________ life.

　　地震后，村民們盡力使村莊恢復生機。 ②When the children heard that their teacher ____________，the whole class ____________ at once.

　　當孩子們聽說老師蘇醒過來時，整個班立刻活躍起來了。 答案　①to　②came to life；came to life [一言串記]　When it comes to literature，he comes to life immediately，and his talent for literature has recently come to light. 當談到文學時，他馬上來了精神，他文學方面的才能近來已被發現。

　　4.get close to 接近

　　[教材原句] Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced....

　　參觀者可以接觸到他們從來沒有經歷過的世界的角落…… be close to接近；靠近 close up to離……很近 close down關閉；停業 bring...to a close結束 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①You’d better not get close ________ hares as they are so alert and so fast.

　　你最好不要接近野兔，因為它們是如此的警覺、速度如此之快。 ②All the steelworks around here ________ (close)down in the 1980s.

　　這一帶所有的鋼鐵廠都在20世紀80年代倒閉了。 ③First ____________ him and then make friends with him.

　　先接近他，再跟他交朋友。 答案　①to　②were closed　③get close to

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]...whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

　　無論你是在太空遨游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物……。 (1)whether...or...“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”常引導讓步狀語從句。 (2)whether...or...也可引導名詞性從句作主語或賓語。 (3)whether可以和or not 連用。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Whether he drives a bike ________ takes a bus，he’ll be here on time.

　　不管他是騎自行車還是乘公共汽車，他都會按時到達這里。 ②____________________ has not been decided.

　　他是否出國這件事還未定下來。 ③No one knows ____________________ in this area.

　　沒有人知道該地區是否會發生大地震。 答案　①or　②Whether he will go abroad or not ③whether a big earthquake will happen or not

　　2.[教材原句]Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

　　有些主題公園因為有著最大或最長的過山車而出名，另外一些因為展示了一種文化的著名的景象和聲音而聞名。

　　some...others...有些……有些…… some...others...still others...有些……有些……還有的…… 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Some people waste food while ________ haven’t enough food.

　　有人浪費食物，而另一些人卻沒有足夠的食物。 ②Some people have natural beautiful voices while ________________.

　　有些人生就一副好嗓子，有些人則有豐富的面部表情。 ③[寫作佳句] There are many people in the park；________ are walking，________ are jogging，and ________ are doing exercises.

　　公園里有很多人，有的在散步，有的在慢跑，還有的在做操。

　　答案　①others　②others have rich facial expressions ③some；others；still others

　　知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.(2024·四川，閱讀表達)Out of breath，I ________ (搖)open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. 2.(2024·廣東，信息匹配)Last year her ________ (幻想)story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim(喝彩). swung fantasy 3.(2024·湖北，閱讀A)Many people are working hard to ________ (保護)these ponies. 4.*Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a ________ (少數)were against it. 5.(2024·重慶，閱讀E)________ (獨特的)works of this kind are different from today’s popular art.

　　preserve minority Unique 二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.*(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀C)The gap year is flexible in ________ (long). 2.(2024·浙江，閱讀C)Like most other ________ (生物)，we do need darkness. 3.*Our school won the ________ (athlete)events because we have so many good sportsmen. 4.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀D)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist ________ (attract). 5.*(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀B)_________ (advance)lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

　　length creatures athletic attraction Advanced 6.The children are very ________ (amuse)with the monkey，and they think that monkeys are very ________ (amuse). 7.*There are ________ (vary)kinds of plants and animals in nature，which makes our life full of change and ________ (vary). 8.She applied for _________ (admit)to the university and after some examinations she was ________ (admit)to it finally. 9.*Thailand，a country that mainly depends on ________ (tour)，has become a popular destination with many ________ (tour). 10.*He is a ________ (translate).He is _________ (translate)a novel into English.He hopes it will be a faithful _________ (translate). amused amusing various variety admission admitted tourism tourists translator translating translation 三、開心詞場 Various theme parks and preserves in the area are so unique and amusing that they attract many tourists both at home and abroad.Some attractions are modelled after the knight days，with lots of jungle and creatures there.You must book seats in advance to get close to.

　　【聯想·積累】 ?“少數，多數”家族 ①minority n.少數；少數民族 ②majority n.大多數 ③few adj.少數的，很少的

　　n.少數，很少，幾個 ④little adj.少量的，很少的 n.一點點 ⑤most adj.大多數的，最多的 n.大多數，大部分 ⑥many adj.許多的

　　n.許多

　　?后綴-th構成抽象名詞集錦 ①length 長度

　　②birth 生育，出生 ③depth 深度

　　④strength 力量 ⑤warmth 溫暖

　　⑥width 寬度 ⑦youth 青春

　　⑧growth 生長，成長

　　?高頻詞鏈條 ①athletic adj.運動的→athlete n.運動員 ②advance vt.&vi.前進；促進；提前 n.前進；進步→advanced adj.高級的；先進的 ③length n.長度；長→lengthen v.加長→long adj.長的 ④tourism n.旅游業→tour n.旅游→tourist n.旅游者 ⑤translator n.譯員；翻譯→translate v.翻譯→translation n.翻譯，譯文 ⑥various adj.不同的；各種各樣的→variety n.變化；多樣性；種類→vary vt.& vi.使不同

　　Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.________ advance提前 2.*________ wonder難怪；不足為奇 3.*get close ________接近 4.come ________ life活躍起來 5.be famous ________以……而聞名 6.be modelled ________根據……模仿；仿造 in no to to for after 二、短語填空 1.As is known to all，this education system ________________ the French one. 2.*He has been there many times.________________ he doesn’t approve of the plan going there for holidays. 3.All our dreams can ________________，if we have the courage to pursue them. 4.Einstein ________________ his Theory of Relativity. no wonder；in advance；come true；get close to；come to life；be familiar with；be famous for；be modelled after is modelled after No wonder come true was famous for 5.Some of you may ________________ the works that Lu Xun wrote. 6.Three days had passed before he ________________.His parents never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes. 7.If you want to see the film next Sunday，you’d better book the ticket ________________. 8.*Suddenly I found a stranger ________________ me，which made me a little nervous. be familiar with came to life in advance getting close to 【聯想·積累】 ?“no＋n.”必備短語一覽 ①no doubt 無疑，毫無疑問 ②no hurry不忙，不必著急 ③no good毫無用處 ④no problem 沒問題 ⑤no surprise 毫不意外 ⑥no use 無用處 ⑦no way 沒門，不行 ⑧no wonder 難怪；不足為奇 ?get構成的三詞短語薈萃 ①get close to接近 ②get accustomed to 習慣于 ③get ahead of 勝過，超過 ④get along with與……相處 ⑤get down to 認真對待，開始認真處理 ⑥get familiar with變得熟悉 ⑦get hold of 獲得，抓住 ⑧get ready for為……作準備 ⑨get possession of 占有，取得……的所有權 ⑩get rid of 除去，去掉；擺脫 Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.①____________________________，there is a theme park for you!

　　無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！

　　②____________________(不管發生什么事)，please keep calm.

　　③________________________________(無論你想買哪本詞典)I’ll pay for it.

　　Whichever and whatever you like Whatever happens Whichever dictionary you want to buy 2.①Futuroscope is ____________ for individuals，____________ the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人，也適合學生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學習的完美結合。

　　②________________________________(老師不但嚴格要求我們)，but also he cared for us.

　　③Yet through his painstaking efforts，he changed ___________________________________________(不但自己的命運也改變了美國的歷史).

　　not only but is also Not only was the teacher strict with us

　　not only his own fate but also the history of America 【聯想·積累】 “疑問詞＋ever”用法全掌握 (1)“疑問代詞＋ever”可引導兩種類型的從句。 ①引導讓步狀語從句。此時 whatever/whoever/whichever分別等于“no matter＋what/who/which”。

　　②引導名詞性從句。此時它們都不能換成“no matter＋疑問詞”的形式。 (2)“疑問副詞＋ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引導一種類型的從句，即讓步狀語從句，此時它們分別等于“no matter＋where/when/how”。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 構詞法 用所給詞的適當形式補全下列句子 1.He was treated ________ (fair).So he is very angry. 2.She ________ (like)you to disturb her so often. 3.At school she formed a close ________ (friend)with several other girls. 4.She ________ her room every day.So her room is ________ and tidy.(clean) 5.The strikers have reached a ________ with the employers.They were the first white ________ in this area.(settle) unfairly dislikes friendship cleans clean settlement settlers 【學法·點撥】 常見否定前綴小結 in-(不，非)：invisible 看不見的 il-(不，非)：illiterate文盲的 im-(不，非)：imperfect有缺點的，有瑕疵的 un-(不，非)：unfit 不合適的 dis-(不，無)：disadvantage 劣勢 mis-(誤，錯)：misunderstand誤解 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.various adj.不同的；各種各樣的(多作定語)

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀D)Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost!

　　參觀這座宮殿和其各種各樣的歷史園林，其中包括著名的、很容易迷路的迷宮！ (1)variety n.變化；種類 a variety of＋n.＝varieties of＋n.各種各樣的 (2)vary vi.&vt.有變化；改變 vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary with隨……變化 vary in在……方面變化 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Opinions on this matter vary ________ person to person.

　　對于這件事，人人意見不一。 ②The menu varies ________ the season.

　　菜單隨季節而變動。 ③[寫作佳句] There are ____________ books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.

　　有各種各樣的書供我們選擇，像歷史書、科學書籍、文學書等等。 答案　①from　②with　③various/a variety of/varieties of

　　特別提示：(1)a variety of/varieties of各種各樣的，后接可數名詞復數，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。 (2)the variety of＋復數名詞，意為“……的品種”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。 2.preserve vt.保存；保留；保護n.[C，U]保護(區)

　　[教材原句]You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.

　　你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護區欣賞到美麗的禿鷹。 (1)preserve sb/sth from 保護某人/某物免受 preserve sth for...為……而保存/保留某物 be well preserved保存得很好 (2)keep sth in preserve＝put sth on preserve 保存/保留某物 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①He suggested the old temple should be kept ________ preserve.

　　他建議這座古廟應保留下來。 ②I think these traditional customs should

　　________ (preserve).

　　我認為應該保留這些傳統習俗。 ③[寫作佳句] People should protect children from being hurt.＝People should ________________.

　　人們應保護兒童免于受害。 答案　①in　②be preserved　③preserve children from being hurt