【加練半小時】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：第20練健康與醫(yī)療類（二）（含解析）

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　　單詞識記：

　　blood 　weak headache　

　　physical

　　injure

　　overweight

　　poison

　　severe

　　sharp

　　symptom

　　physician

　　wound

　　ambulance

　　clinic

　　swell

　　unconscious

　　abnormal

　　hurt

　　serious

　　upset

　　短語掃描：

　　die of/from 死于

　　get over從(……)中恢復(fù)過來；克服(困難等)

　　operate on 給……做手術(shù)

　　in high/low spirits興高采烈/情緒低落

　　keep fit/healthy 保持健康

　　break down(身體)垮掉

　　get into the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

　　have a pain in某處疼痛

　　work out鍛煉；解決

　　put on weight增加體重

　　[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]

　　在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

　　1．The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more

　　(physical) active.

　　2．Unless they

　　(wound)，water buffaloes(水牛) are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world.

　　3．We must send her to hospital at once，or she’s going to

　　(blood) to death.

　　4．

　　(symptom) are a slight fever，headache and loss of appetite.

　　5．It’s hard to take them

　　(serious) in their pretty grey uniforms.

　　6．“How will they get

　　that problem？”he wondered.

　　7．The doctors decided to operate

　　the patient at once.

　　8．Her health broke

　　under the pressure of work.

　　9．I have a smarting pain

　　the back of my head.

　　10．I believe that you can work

　　this problem by yourself.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2024·河南開封市高三二模)

　　It is hard to decide which food to buy in an American grocery store these days.The information on many products makes

　　claims.The label “organic(有機(jī)的)”

　　that the United States Department of Agriculture recognizes the product is grown under special conditions.If the food is grown

　　，it shows the words “USDA organic” on it.This is an official label.

　　The food is grown without chemical treatment against insects or

　　.It is grown without chemical fertilizers.Before a product is labeled “organic”，a(n)

　　visits the farm where the food is produced to make sure the farm

　　USDA standards.Organic meat，eggs and dairy products come from

　　that are given no antibiotics(抗生素)，must be fed organic food and have

　　to the outdoors.

　　No conclusive

　　shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food.And the USDA—even if it proves organic food—doesn’t

　　declare that these products are safer or more nutritious.Organic foods meet the same

　　and safety standards as traditional foods.The difference

　　how the food is produced，processed and handled.Some people buy organic food for

　　reasons.Organic food is produced by

　　who emphasize the use of renewable resources.The prices between most organic food and

　　food products vary.Higher prices are due to more expensive farm

　　.A lot of work must be done every day.

　　The new USDA’s national organic programme for labeling is

　　to enabling consumers to make a(n)

　　choice among the foods they buy and have the

　　of the safeguard of being cheated.People who sell or label a product ?organic? when they know it does not meet USDA standards can be

　　up to $11,000.

　　1．A.unbelievable

　　B．false

　　C．different

　　D．flexible

　　2．A.predicts

　　B．proves

　　C．proposes

　　D．doubts

　　3．A.on the contrary

　　B．in any case

　　C．in turn

　　D．in this way

　　4．A.diseases

　　B．operations

　　C．a(chǎn)ctivities

　　D．services

　　5．A.protector

　　B．reminder

　　C．inspector

　　D．volunteer

　　6．A.presents

　　B．opposes

　　C．protects

　　D．meets

　　7．A.plants

　　B．villages

　　C．a(chǎn)nimals

　　D．farms

　　8．A.solution

　　B．a(chǎn)ccess

　　C．entrance

　　D．direction

　　9．A.agreement

　　B．concept

　　C．expectation

　　D．evidence

　　10．A.publicly

　　B．soon

　　C．secretly

　　D．a(chǎn)nxiously

　　11．A.shape

　　B．fashion

　　C．quality

　　D．size

　　12．A.lies in

　　B．consists of

　　C．knows bout

　　D．puzzles out

　　13．A.financial

　　B．social

　　C．cultural

　　D．environmental

　　14．A.sellers

　　B．farmers

　　C．drivers

　　D．buyers

　　15．A.fresh

　　B．delicious

　　C．traditional

　　D．new

　　16．A.practices

　　B．tools

　　C．chemicals

　　D．machines

　　17．A.surprised

　　B．laughed

　　C．a(chǎn)imed

　　D．delighted

　　18．A.active

　　B．potential

　　C．wrong

　　D．sensible

　　19．A.dream

　　B．right

　　C．opinion

　　D．a(chǎn)dventure

　　20．A.awarded

　　B．given

　　C．fined

　　D．spared

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　Cheetahs(獵豹) are the fast land creatures in the world.Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s amazed speed is its best favorite food，the gazelle(瞪羚)．In order to catch up a meal that’s as swift as the wind，the cheetah had to develop the ability.It must run as fast as，or faster as，the gazelle.Otherwise，it will face starvation.Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection.There is several species of large cats in the world，but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

　　加練半小時　英語答案精析

　　第20練　健康與醫(yī)療類(二)

　　高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

　　1．physically　2.are wounded　3.bleed　4.Symptoms

　　5．seriously　6.over　7.on　8.down　9.in　10.out

　　知識運用與寫作能力專練

　　Ⅰ.1.C　[unbelievable難以置信的；false錯誤的；different不同的；flexible靈活的。與上文的hard to decide對應(yīng)，故選C。]

　　2．B　[與上文的claim對應(yīng)。prove證明，故選B。predict預(yù)計；propose提議；doubt懷疑。]

　　3．D　[與上文的grown under special conditions相對應(yīng)。in this way用這種方法，故選D。on the contrary相反；in any case在任何情況下；in turn依次。]

　　4．A　[與insects對應(yīng)，disease疾病，故選A。operation手術(shù)；activity活動；service服務(wù)。]

　　5．C　[美國農(nóng)業(yè)部門的檢查員檢查后符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才會給予有機(jī)食品標(biāo)簽。inspector檢驗員，故選C。protector保護(hù)者；reminder提醒人；volunteer志愿者。]

　　6．D　[meet遇見，滿足，符合。meet standards符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選D。present呈現(xiàn)；oppose反對；protect保護(hù)。]

　　7．C　[肉、雞蛋、奶產(chǎn)品肯定來自動物。animal動物，故選C。plant植物；village村莊；farm農(nóng)場。]

　　8．B　[動物必須吃有機(jī)食物并且在戶外活動。have access to使用，接近，可以利用，故選B。solution解決方案；entrance入口；direction說明，指導(dǎo)。]

　　9．D　[沒有確定性的證據(jù)表明有機(jī)食品比傳統(tǒng)種植的食物更有營養(yǎng)。evidence證據(jù)，證明，故選D。agreement協(xié)議；concept概念；expectation期待。]

　　10．A　[publicly declare公開聲明。publicly公開地，故選A。soon不久；secretly秘密地；anxiously焦急地。]

　　11．C　[與下文的safety standards對應(yīng)，應(yīng)是“質(zhì)量”。quality質(zhì)量，故選C。shape形狀；fashion流行；size大小。]

　　12．A　[這種不同在于食品的生產(chǎn)、加工和處理方式。lie in在于，故選A。consist of由……組成；know about了解；puzzle out仔細(xì)琢磨。]

　　13．D　[與上文對應(yīng)：人們購買有機(jī)食品是由于環(huán)境原因。與下文的“the use of renewable resources”對應(yīng)。environmental環(huán)境的，故選D。financial金融的；social社交的；cultural文化的。]

　　14．B　[食品的生產(chǎn)由重視再利用資源的農(nóng)民種植。farmer農(nóng)民，故選B。seller售貨員；driver司機(jī)；buyer采購者。]

　　15．C　[此處是有機(jī)食品和傳統(tǒng)食品不同。traditional傳統(tǒng)的，故選C。fresh新鮮的；delicious美味的；new新的。]

　　16．A　[farm practice農(nóng)場勞動。故選A。tool工具；chemical化學(xué)藥品；machine機(jī)器。]

　　17．C　[be aimed to doing sth.以……為目標(biāo)，旨在……，故選C。surprise使驚奇；laugh大笑；delight使高興。]

　　18．D　[make a sensible choice做出理性選擇。sensible理性的，故選D。active活躍的；potential潛在的；wrong錯誤的。]

　　19．B　[have the right of有權(quán)……，故選B。dream夢想；opinion意見；adventure冒險。]

　　20．C　[當(dāng)人們賣貼有機(jī)標(biāo)簽的產(chǎn)品不符合USDA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時將被罰款11 000美元。fine罰款，故選C。award酬勞，酬謝；give給予；spare節(jié)約。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　Cheetahs(獵豹) are the

　　land creatures in the world.Why would a cheetah need to be able to

　　so ？ The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s

　　speed is its best favorite food，the gazelle(瞪羚)．In order to catch up

　　a meal that’s as swift as the wind，the cheetah

　　to develop the ability.It must run as fast as，or faster ，the gazelle.Otherwise，it will face starvation.Cheetahs are

　　excellent example of the effects of natural selection.There

　　several species of large cats in the world，but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.