師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義:3.1Festivals around the world(人教版)

THANKS Unit 1 Festivals around the world 教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.______n.美人;美 ______adj.美麗的 ______adv.美麗地 ________vt.美化
2.________n.慶祝 ________vt.慶祝
3.________n.起源 ________adj.原先的 ________vi.起源于
4.________n.信任 ________vt.相信
5.________n.到達(dá) ________vi.到達(dá)
6.________n.允許 ________vt.允許 ________adj.可允許的
7._______n.悲傷 _______adj.悲傷的 _______adv.傷心地
8.________vt.羨慕 ________adj.贊賞的
________n.羨慕
9.________vi.道歉 ________n.歉意
10.________vi.淹沒
11.________vt.原諒 ________n.寬恕;原諒
12.________adj.宗教的 ________n.宗教
13.________adj.充滿活力的 ________n.能量
14.________adj.世界性的
15.________adj.明顯的 ________adv.明顯地
短語回顧1.________place 發(fā)生
2.________memory of
紀(jì)念;追念
3.dress________
盛裝;打扮;裝飾
4.________a trick on
搞惡作劇;詐騙;開玩笑
5.________forward to
期望;期待;盼望
6.day________night
日夜;晝夜;整天
7.________though
好像
8.have________with
玩得開心
9.________lot
停車場
10.turn________
出現(xiàn);到場
11.keep one's________
守信用;履行諾言
12.set________
出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸
13.________...of...
使……想起……
14.be proud ________
為……而自豪
15.fall ________ love with
與……相愛
句型背誦1.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks________ ________it is covered with pink snow.
(節(jié)日里)整個(gè)國度到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。
2.________was obvious________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
顯而易見,咖啡店的經(jīng)理正在等待李方離開……
3.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人間時(shí),她遇到了牧童牛郎,隨后他們相愛了。
4.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
回家的路上,當(dāng)他傷心地路過拐角處的茶館時(shí),他聽到有人叫他。
5.As Li Fang set off for home,he thought,“...I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away...”.________he________.
當(dāng)李方離開回家的時(shí)候,他想,“……我要扔掉這些鮮花和巧克力……”于是,他真的扔掉了。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.beauty;beautiful;beautifully;beautify 2.celebration;celebrate 3.origin;original;originate 4.belief;believe 5.arrival;arrive 6.permission;permit;permissible 7.sadness;sad;sadly 8.admire;admirable;admirer 9.apologize;apology 10.drown 11.forgive;forgiveness 12.religious;religion 13.energetic;energy 14.worldwide 15.obvious;obviously
短語回顧
1.take 2.in 3.up 4.play 5.look 6.and 7.as 8.fun
9.parking 10.up 11.word 12.off 13.remind 14.of
15.in
句型背誦
1.a(chǎn)s though 2.It;that 3.While she was on earth 4.heard a voice calling him 5.So;did
考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講
重點(diǎn)單詞
1.celebrate vt. & vi.慶祝;祝賀;頌揚(yáng)
①Why don't we open a bottle of champagne to celebrate?
我們?yōu)楹尾婚_瓶香檳酒慶祝一下呢?
②It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate it.
明天是你的生日,我們必須慶祝一下。
③The names of many heroes are celebrated by poets.
許多英雄的名字為詩人所贊頌。
●易混辨析
celebrate與congratulate
(1)celebrate意為“慶祝”,其賓語只能是生日、節(jié)日等表示事件的名詞,不能是人,名詞為celebration,可構(gòu)成短語in celebration of...意為“為了慶祝……”;
(2)congratulate意為“祝賀;道賀”,其賓語常常是接受祝賀的人,可用congratulate sb. on doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“因某事向某人祝賀”。名詞為congratulation,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可構(gòu)成congratulations to sb. on sth.形式。
①The students in our school held a singing competition in celebration of National Day.
我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生舉行了一場歌詠比賽來慶祝國慶節(jié)。
②We all congratulated Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.
我們都祝賀李明通過了高考。
③I offered my friend my congratulations on his success.
我向朋友祝賀成功。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands.
A.with B.on
C.in
D.to
②All the teachers and students have got everything ready to ________ the 50th anniversary of our school.
A.congratulate
B.celebrate
C.inspect
D.respect
2.a(chǎn)dmire vi. 驚訝,驚異 vt.欣賞,羨慕,欽佩,夸獎(jiǎng)
●用法拓展
admire sb. for sth.因某事而欽佩某人
admire to do sth.想做某事
①His friends admired at his sudden success.
他朋友對(duì)他的突然成功感到驚訝。
②Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.
人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。
●用法拓展
admiration n.羨慕,欽佩
admirer n.贊賞者;羨慕者
admiring adj.贊賞的,羨慕的
①I am not a great admirer of her work.
我對(duì)她的工作不太欣賞。
②When he entered the hall, people gave him admiring glances.
當(dāng)他進(jìn)入大廳時(shí),人們投以贊賞的目光。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
—What was she doing when you visited her?
—She was ________ herself in the mirror.
A.enjoying B.a(chǎn)dmiring
C.devoting
D.seeing
3.a(chǎn)pologize vi. 道歉,辯白
●用法拓展
apologize to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉
apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉
①You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.
你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。
②I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.
我在這期間給您添麻煩真是對(duì)不起。
●用法拓展
apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉
He made an apology for breaking the glass.
他因打破玻璃而道歉。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
The wrong you have done him is terrible, ________, in my opinion, you should apologize to him.
A.whichB.that
C.what
D.for which
4.a(chǎn)ward n.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)給的東西 vt.授予;判定;給予
●用法拓展
award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.獎(jiǎng)給某人某物
①She showed us the athletics awards she had won.
她給我們看她贏得的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)。
②She was awarded a medal for bravery.
她因勇敢而獲得獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/p>
●易混辨析
award, prize與reward
award指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少,多指獎(jiǎng)狀或其他表彰物。
prize指贏得比賽所獲得的獎(jiǎng)金或有價(jià)值的東西。
reward指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、報(bào)酬。
①He won the award for the best student of the year.
他獲本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。
②A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.
獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)給了那個(gè)獲得中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼的人。
③He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
他得到了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢鳛閷?duì)他勇敢的獎(jiǎng)賞。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①Three university departments have been ____________ $600 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A.promoted B.included
C.secured
D.a(chǎn)warded
②It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.
A.rewards
B.prizes
C.a(chǎn)wards
D.results
5.dress vt. & vi.給……穿衣;穿衣,穿著;打扮;n.[C]連衣裙;(上下連身的)女裝;[U]衣服(男女均可);(尤指)外衣
●用法拓展
be/get dressed in+衣服或者表顏色的詞
dress up盛裝;打扮;裝飾
dress sb./oneself給……穿衣
dress well/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/時(shí)髦
dress+表示目的、場合的介詞短語
①Hurry up and get dressed.
快點(diǎn)穿衣服。
②They are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.
他們身著漂亮的服裝,和著鼓點(diǎn)扭來扭去。
③They were dressed up in Victorian clothes.
他們化妝成維多利亞時(shí)代的人。
④Is she old enough to dress herself yet?
她會(huì)自己穿衣服了嗎?
⑤She dresses well.她穿得很好。
⑥D(zhuǎn)o I need to dress for the theatre?
我去劇院需要穿晚禮服嗎?
●易混辨析
dress, put on, wear與have on
dress表示“給……穿衣服”,其賓語是人,而不是衣服。
put on表示“穿(戴)”的動(dòng)作,其賓語是衣服,而不是人。
wear表示“穿(戴)”的狀態(tài),其賓語是衣服,而不是人。
have on表示“穿(戴)”的狀態(tài),但不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其賓語是衣服,而不是人。
①Why on earth did you put on the outfit?
你到底為什么要穿上這套服裝?
②Villagers still wear the traditional costumes on Sunday.
村民在星期日仍然穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。
③She has a red jacket on today.
她今天穿著一件紅色上衣。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①When the little child caught sight of the young woman ________ in white he started crying immediately.
A.dressed B.wearing
C.worn
D.putting on
②Sports is necessary, and we have to go for a five-kilometer run, ________ just a T-shirt and a pair of shorts even on ________ cold December days.
A.having on; frozen
B.dressing; freezing
C.putting on; frozen
D.wearing; freezing
6.especially adv.特別,尤其
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.
這輛汽車很小,如果有了孩子就尤其顯得小。
●易混辨析
specially與especially
specially專門地,特別地,多指為一特別目的而做。
especially特別是,尤其,指與其他同類相比,某人、某物、某情況達(dá)到異常的程度。
①I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work, especially in maths.
我想我當(dāng)時(shí)有點(diǎn)懶,我現(xiàn)在希望當(dāng)時(shí)多用點(diǎn)功,特別是在數(shù)學(xué)上。
②I made this specially for your birthday.
這是我特意為你的生日而做的。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.
A.a(chǎn)ctually B.especially
C.practically
D.a(chǎn)veragely
7.custom n.習(xí)俗;風(fēng)俗
Social customs vary greatly from country to country.
國與國之間的社會(huì)習(xí)俗有很大差異。
The celebration of Christmas is a custom.
慶祝圣誕節(jié)是一種風(fēng)俗。
This old custom has recently been revived(使復(fù)興)in some parts of the country.
最近,這種舊的習(xí)俗在這個(gè)國家的一些地方重新恢復(fù)了。
●用法拓展
have sb.'s custom受某人照顧
Once is no custom.[諺]一次不能成例。
give one's custom to經(jīng)常光顧,成為……的常客
customs of war戰(zhàn)爭慣例
●易混辨析
custom,practice與habit
custom指一個(gè)社會(huì)或團(tuán)體許多人長期的習(xí)慣,即風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗,也可指個(gè)人的習(xí)慣,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于habit。
practice指“慣例;習(xí)俗;做法”時(shí),既可以指許多人,也可以指一個(gè)人長期做的某件事。如:
He makes a practice of taking a bath in the morning.
他習(xí)慣在清晨洗澡。
habit只指一個(gè)人的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性。如:
I smoke out of habit not for pleasure.
我吸煙是出于習(xí)慣,而不是為了樂趣。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①Foreigners should follow the________in a foreign country they are visiting.
A.habits B.customs
C.traditions
D.practice
②It is the________ to hug your guests when you meet them.
A.habit
B.performance
C.custom
D.trick
8.gather vt.采集;收割;收獲
Who is the little girl gathering flowers on the river bank?
在河邊摘花的那個(gè)小女孩是誰?
It was autumn and the farmers were busy gathering crops.
時(shí)值秋季,農(nóng)民們?cè)诿χ涨f稼。
●用法拓展