【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練

　　Module 7

　　Units 3～4Ⅰ.完形填空

　　A

　　After a car accident put me into the hospital，I felt angry about the way my life was turning out.The doctors repaired the major damage done to my __1__.But I was lying there feeling pretty sorry for myself.I didn’t care to see anyone or to talk to anyone.

　　For a week the nurses had been good about leaving my door closed.But one morning I was awakened by __2__ of people in the hallway.

　　Since I was still feeling __3__ for myself，I didn’t wake up in a pleasant mood.As I pushed the button to call the nurse，I saw a little boy in the hallway，holding a teddy bear in one hand.A cast(石膏)completely __4__his the other arm，from fingers to shoulder.

　　I heard his mother telling him to sit and wait.He looked over to me and __5__at me.Then without warning he came running into my room.As I was silently complaining of the nurses leaving my door __6__，the smile upon his face widened.

　　He came right up next to my __7__ and held out his big brown teddy bear.It was missing an eye but cute.I stared at him，not knowing what he was wanting from me.

　　He said，“Teddy is still sick.He needs to stay here.Could you keep him here till he gets better？”

　　I __8__ out and took Teddy from his hand.I promised I would take care of Teddy until the time he got better and keep him from __9__ afterwards.

　　Just then the mother called to him.He looked back at me，said __10__ and ran out.His mother smiled down at him and the nurse wheeled him away.I sat there hugging Teddy.The nurse responded to my call __11__ in time to catch the tears rolling down my cheeks and the biggest smile on my face.

　　I will never forget what that little boy gave to me that day.It was so much __12__ a well-loved，one-eyed teddy bear.I have kept my promise to that little boy，too.

　　1．A.car

　　B．body

　　C．soul

　　D．heart

　　2．A.sounds

　　B．voices

　　C．noises

　　D．a(chǎn)ccents

　　3．A.guilty

　　B．happy

　　C．sorry

　　D．a(chǎn)shamed

　　4．A.surrounded

　　B．covered

　　C．wrapped

　　D．tied

　　5．A.shook

　　B．stared

　　C．glanced

　　D．smiled

　　6．A.closed

　　B．unlocked

　　C．open

　　D．removed

　　7．A.bed

　　B．chair

　　C．nurse

　　D．car

　　8．A.handed

　　B．reached

　　C．stretched

　　D．spread

　　9．A.harm

　　B．ruin

　　C．wound

　　D．hurt

　　10．A.hello

　　B．welcome

　　C．goodbye

　　D．wish

　　11．A.even

　　B．a(chǎn)lready

　　C．only

　　D．just

　　12．A.rather than

　　B．less than

　　C．more than

　　D．other than

　　B

　　Most of us enjoy watching films，whether at the cinema __13__ at home on DVD.__14__can certainly be interesting，but what can we learn from them?

　　If you are studying a foreign language and culture，there is no __15__ that films and music are two excellent ways to become better acquainted __16__a particular country or region.They also offer an up-to-date class on current language usage and track changing trends in everyday speech.This is，perhaps，the most valuable aspect of films，from the cultural perspective.By watching films from different times，it is possible to get a glimpse of just how __17__，more specifically，spoken language，has changed through the years.Watching current films can be a great __18__ of learning new expressions __19__ might otherwise be impossible to remember.Also，acting out dialogues from films is another good way to remember expressions and patterns of speech.Ask your English teacher to set up this kind of “karaoke”English class!

　　Films also give an insight into __20__cultural areas such as fashion and humour.Films can perhaps best be seen as a gateway into a new culture，but should not be accepted without question.So，watch，learn and enjoy，but keep an open mind.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡)fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site(非法網(wǎng)站)．

　　Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.

　　On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet.Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全)systems，raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago，25,000 customers of CD Universe，an on-line music retailer(零售商)，were not lucky.Their names，addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information.

　　Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud.Mastercard is working on plans for Web-only credit card，with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping on-line.However，there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated (欺騙)．

　　Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law，cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺騙性的)spending.

　　And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place，a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The Website address may also start https：//—the extra“s” stands for secure.If in doubt，give your credit-card information over the telephone.

　　Keep your password(密碼)safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your passwords with care.

　　1．What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?

　　A．A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.

　　B．Fraud on the Internet.

　　C．Many Web sites are destroyed.

　　D．Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.

　　2．What is the meaning of “fraud”？

　　A．Cheating.

　　B．Sale.

　　C．Payment.

　　D．Safety.

　　3．How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?

　　A．The customers give them the information.

　　B．The thieves steal the information from Web sites.

　　C．The customers sell the information to them.

　　D．The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.

　　4．How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?

　　A．Four.

　　B．Three.

　　C．Five.

　　D．Six.

　　5．You are shopping on the site: http：//www.shopping.com and you want to buy a TV set，

　　what does this article suggest to do?

　　A．Order the TV set at once.

　　B．Do not buy the TV set on this site.

　　C．E-mail the site your credit-card information.

　　D．Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.

　　Units 3～4

　　Ⅰ.

　　【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文。“我” 在車禍后住院療傷，情緒一直很低落。直到有一天，一個拿著玩具熊的小孩來訪，叫 “我” 幫他照看小熊。“我” 對小孩作出了承諾，也因此有了不少感悟。

　　【重點詞語鏈接】 feel sorry for oneself感到不幸，自我憐憫

　　leave sth.＋adj.使某物處于……狀態(tài)

　　keep sb.from sth.保護某人免受……

　　in time to do sth.來得及干某事

　　more than不只是……

　　1．解析：本句指的是 “醫(yī)生已治好了我身體上的大部分傷”，因此用body。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：這里是指 “我” 被走廊里人們的各種聲音吵醒，因此用sounds，指 “任何用耳朵能聽到的聲音”。voice指 “嗓音，尤指說話聲、唱歌聲”，不能概括走廊里所有的聲音；noise指 “噪音”；accent指 “口音”。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：feel guilty for “為……感到內(nèi)疚”；feel happy for “為……感到高興”；feel ashamed for “對……感到羞恥”；feel sorry for oneself “自我憐憫”。此處指 “我” 仍為自己感到不幸，因此選C項。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：surround “包圍，環(huán)繞”，常用于被動語態(tài)；cover “覆蓋”；wrap “包裹(禮物)等”，作 “用……包裹(或包扎)” 講時，常用于wrap A in B結構，主語常為人；tie “綁，系”，顯然不對。根據(jù)語意 “石膏覆蓋了他的另一只手臂” 可知B項當選。

　　答案：B

　　5．解析：前面有了look over，再用stare或glance就重復了。根據(jù)本段末的 “the smile upon his face widened” 可知，這里表示他先是向 “我” 笑，到最后笑得更甜了。

　　答案：D

　　6．解析：根據(jù)第二段中的closed可知護士一直隨手把門帶上，這里 “我” 在抱怨護士怎么把門開著。在醫(yī)院里病人的房間一般是不鎖的，所以排除unlocked。

　　答案：C

　　7．解析：根據(jù)第二段中的awakened可知 “我” 是在睡覺時被吵醒了，而且沒離開過床，所以小孩進來走到 “我” 的床邊。

　　答案：A

　　8．解析：小孩叫 “我” 幫他照看小熊，因此 “我” 伸出手，用reach out “伸出(手)”。hand out “分配，散發(fā)”；stretch out “躺下(休息或睡覺)”；spread out “伸展身體”。

　　答案：B

　　9．解析：這四個選項都可作名詞，但注意意義上的區(qū)別。harm “傷害，損害”；ruin “毀壞，毀滅”；wound “傷口(尤其是武器造成的傷)，(感情上的)傷害；” hurt “心靈創(chuàng)傷，委屈”。根據(jù)文章的意思，應是保護小熊免受身體上的傷害，故用harm。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：小孩走出去，肯定是向 “我” 道別。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：此處是指 “我” 喊來的護士正好看到 “我” 笑著流淚。just “恰好”，符合語境。only多指不好的結果，用在這里不合適。

　　答案：D

　　12．解析：rather than “而不是”；less than “少于”；more than “不只是”；other than “除了”。這里指的是那小孩給 “我” 的不只是小熊，還有許多。

　　答案：C

　　13．or　14.Films　15.doubt　16.with　17.language　18.method/way/means　19.that/which　20.other

　　Ⅱ.

　　【解題導語】 本文介紹了網(wǎng)上黑客人員盜用信用卡資料進行欺騙的行為以及我們該怎樣防衛(wèi)的措施。

　　1．解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段第1句(因特網(wǎng)已導致使用信用卡欺騙行為大量增加)可推知此題答案為B項。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第1段第2句(你的卡上資料可能會在網(wǎng)上非法出售)和第4段最后一句(可采用下列步驟防止受欺騙)可推知此題答案為A項。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段的提醒(當心那些提供便宜商品或服務的網(wǎng)址)可推知此題答案為B項。也可采用排除法：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，排除A項和C項(并且此兩項也不合情理)；根據(jù)文章第4段第1句可知選項D也不正確。因此選B項。

　　答案：B

　　4．解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)對文章第五、六段的歸納可推知此題的答案為A項。

　　答案：A

　　5．解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段中的說明：安全的網(wǎng)址應在電腦的右下角有一個小字母，或在網(wǎng)址中有一個字母s，而問題中的網(wǎng)址中沒有字母s，從而可推知此題答案為B項。

　　答案：B

　　【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練

　　Module 7

　　Units 3～4Ⅰ.完形填空

　　A

　　After a car accident put me into the hospital，I felt angry about the way my life was turning out.The doctors repaired the major damage done to my __1__.But I was lying there feeling pretty sorry for myself.I didn’t care to see anyone or to talk to anyone.

　　For a week the nurses had been good about leaving my door closed.But one morning I was awakened by __2__ of people in the hallway.

　　Since I was still feeling __3__ for myself，I didn’t wake up in a pleasant mood.As I pushed the button to call the nurse，I saw a little boy in the hallway，holding a teddy bear in one hand.A cast(石膏)completely __4__his the other arm，from fingers to shoulder.

　　I heard his mother telling him to sit and wait.He looked over to me and __5__at me.Then without warning he came running into my room.As I was silently complaining of the nurses leaving my door __6__，the smile upon his face widened.

　　He came right up next to my __7__ and held out his big brown teddy bear.It was missing an eye but cute.I stared at him，not knowing what he was wanting from me.

　　He said，“Teddy is still sick.He needs to stay here.Could you keep him here till he gets better？”

　　I __8__ out and took Teddy from his hand.I promised I would take care of Teddy until the time he got better and keep him from __9__ afterwards.

　　Just then the mother called to him.He looked back at me，said __10__ and ran out.His mother smiled down at him and the nurse wheeled him away.I sat there hugging Teddy.The nurse responded to my call __11__ in time to catch the tears rolling down my cheeks and the biggest smile on my face.

　　I will never forget what that little boy gave to me that day.It was so much __12__ a well-loved，one-eyed teddy bear.I have kept my promise to that little boy，too.

　　1．A.car

　　B．body

　　C．soul

　　D．heart

　　2．A.sounds

　　B．voices

　　C．noises

　　D．a(chǎn)ccents

　　3．A.guilty

　　B．happy

　　C．sorry

　　D．a(chǎn)shamed

　　4．A.surrounded

　　B．covered

　　C．wrapped

　　D．tied

　　5．A.shook

　　B．stared

　　C．glanced

　　D．smiled

　　6．A.closed

　　B．unlocked

　　C．open

　　D．removed

　　7．A.bed

　　B．chair

　　C．nurse

　　D．car

　　8．A.handed

　　B．reached

　　C．stretched

　　D．spread

　　9．A.harm

　　B．ruin

　　C．wound

　　D．hurt

　　10．A.hello

　　B．welcome

　　C．goodbye

　　D．wish

　　11．A.even

　　B．a(chǎn)lready

　　C．only

　　D．just

　　12．A.rather than

　　B．less than

　　C．more than

　　D．other than

　　B

　　Most of us enjoy watching films，whether at the cinema __13__ at home on DVD.__14__can certainly be interesting，but what can we learn from them?

　　If you are studying a foreign language and culture，there is no __15__ that films and music are two excellent ways to become better acquainted __16__a particular country or region.They also offer an up-to-date class on current language usage and track changing trends in everyday speech.This is，perhaps，the most valuable aspect of films，from the cultural perspective.By watching films from different times，it is possible to get a glimpse of just how __17__，more specifically，spoken language，has changed through the years.Watching current films can be a great __18__ of learning new expressions __19__ might otherwise be impossible to remember.Also，acting out dialogues from films is another good way to remember expressions and patterns of speech.Ask your English teacher to set up this kind of “karaoke”English class!

　　Films also give an insight into __20__cultural areas such as fashion and humour.Films can perhaps best be seen as a gateway into a new culture，but should not be accepted without question.So，watch，learn and enjoy，but keep an open mind.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡)fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site(非法網(wǎng)站)．

　　Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.

　　On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet.Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全)systems，raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago，25,000 customers of CD Universe，an on-line music retailer(零售商)，were not lucky.Their names，addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information.

　　Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud.Mastercard is working on plans for Web-only credit card，with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping on-line.However，there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated (欺騙)．

　　Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law，cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺騙性的)spending.

　　And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place，a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The Website address may also start https：//—the extra“s” stands for secure.If in doubt，give your credit-card information over the telephone.

　　Keep your password(密碼)safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your passwords with care.

　　1．What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?

　　A．A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.

　　B．Fraud on the Internet.

　　C．Many Web sites are destroyed.

　　D．Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.

　　2．What is the meaning of “fraud”？

　　A．Cheating.

　　B．Sale.

　　C．Payment.

　　D．Safety.

　　3．How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?

　　A．The customers give them the information.

　　B．The thieves steal the information from Web sites.

　　C．The customers sell the information to them.

　　D．The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.

　　4．How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?

　　A．Four.

　　B．Three.

　　C．Five.

　　D．Six.

　　5．You are shopping on the site: http：//www.shopping.com and you want to buy a TV set，

　　what does this article suggest to do?

　　A．Order the TV set at once.

　　B．Do not buy the TV set on this site.

　　C．E-mail the site your credit-card information.

　　D．Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.

　　Units 3～4

　　Ⅰ.

　　【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文。“我” 在車禍后住院療傷，情緒一直很低落。直到有一天，一個拿著玩具熊的小孩來訪，叫 “我” 幫他照看小熊。“我” 對小孩作出了承諾，也因此有了不少感悟。

　　【重點詞語鏈接】 feel sorry for oneself感到不幸，自我憐憫

　　leave sth.＋adj.使某物處于……狀態(tài)

　　keep sb.from sth.保護某人免受……

　　in time to do sth.來得及干某事

　　more than不只是……

　　1．解析：本句指的是 “醫(yī)生已治好了我身體上的大部分傷”，因此用body。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：這里是指 “我” 被走廊里人們的各種聲音吵醒，因此用sounds，指 “任何用耳朵能聽到的聲音”。voice指 “嗓音，尤指說話聲、唱歌聲”，不能概括走廊里所有的聲音；noise指 “噪音”；accent指 “口音”。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：feel guilty for “為……感到內(nèi)疚”；feel happy for “為……感到高興”；feel ashamed for “對……感到羞恥”；feel sorry for oneself “自我憐憫”。此處指 “我” 仍為自己感到不幸，因此選C項。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：surround “包圍，環(huán)繞”，常用于被動語態(tài)；cover “覆蓋”；wrap “包裹(禮物)等”，作 “用……包裹(或包扎)” 講時，常用于wrap A in B結構，主語常為人；tie “綁，系”，顯然不對。根據(jù)語意 “石膏覆蓋了他的另一只手臂” 可知B項當選。

　　答案：B

　　5．解析：前面有了look over，再用stare或glance就重復了。根據(jù)本段末的 “the smile upon his face widened” 可知，這里表示他先是向 “我” 笑，到最后笑得更甜了。

　　答案：D

　　6．解析：根據(jù)第二段中的closed可知護士一直隨手把門帶上，這里 “我” 在抱怨護士怎么把門開著。在醫(yī)院里病人的房間一般是不鎖的，所以排除unlocked。

　　答案：C

　　7．解析：根據(jù)第二段中的awakened可知 “我” 是在睡覺時被吵醒了，而且沒離開過床，所以小孩進來走到 “我” 的床邊。

　　答案：A

　　8．解析：小孩叫 “我” 幫他照看小熊，因此 “我” 伸出手，用reach out “伸出(手)”。hand out “分配，散發(fā)”；stretch out “躺下(休息或睡覺)”；spread out “伸展身體”。

　　答案：B

　　9．解析：這四個選項都可作名詞，但注意意義上的區(qū)別。harm “傷害，損害”；ruin “毀壞，毀滅”；wound “傷口(尤其是武器造成的傷)，(感情上的)傷害；” hurt “心靈創(chuàng)傷，委屈”。根據(jù)文章的意思，應是保護小熊免受身體上的傷害，故用harm。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：小孩走出去，肯定是向 “我” 道別。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：此處是指 “我” 喊來的護士正好看到 “我” 笑著流淚。just “恰好”，符合語境。only多指不好的結果，用在這里不合適。

　　答案：D

　　12．解析：rather than “而不是”；less than “少于”；more than “不只是”；other than “除了”。這里指的是那小孩給 “我” 的不只是小熊，還有許多。

　　答案：C

　　13．or　14.Films　15.doubt　16.with　17.language　18.method/way/means　19.that/which　20.other

　　Ⅱ.

　　【解題導語】 本文介紹了網(wǎng)上黑客人員盜用信用卡資料進行欺騙的行為以及我們該怎樣防衛(wèi)的措施。

　　1．解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段第1句(因特網(wǎng)已導致使用信用卡欺騙行為大量增加)可推知此題答案為B項。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第1段第2句(你的卡上資料可能會在網(wǎng)上非法出售)和第4段最后一句(可采用下列步驟防止受欺騙)可推知此題答案為A項。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段的提醒(當心那些提供便宜商品或服務的網(wǎng)址)可推知此題答案為B項。也可采用排除法：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，排除A項和C項(并且此兩項也不合情理)；根據(jù)文章第4段第1句可知選項D也不正確。因此選B項。

　　答案：B

　　4．解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)對文章第五、六段的歸納可推知此題的答案為A項。

　　答案：A

　　5．解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段中的說明：安全的網(wǎng)址應在電腦的右下角有一個小字母，或在網(wǎng)址中有一個字母s，而問題中的網(wǎng)址中沒有字母s，從而可推知此題答案為B項。

　　答案：B