2024屆高考總復(fù)習(xí)跟蹤測(cè)評(píng)外研版：必修5 Module6《Animals in Danger》Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其音標(biāo)與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

　　1. splendid

　　A. ［′splendid］

　　B. ［′spl?ndid］

　　C. ［′splendaid］

　　D. ［′spl?ndaid］

　　2. musician

　　A. ［m?′si?n］

　　B. ［mju′si?n］

　　C. ［mju′zi?n］

　　D. ［m?′si??n］

　　3. cold-hearted

　　A. ［1k?uld′ha:tid］ B. ［1k?uld′hi?tid］

　　C. ［1k?ld′h a:tid］ D. ［1k?ld′hi?tid］

　　4. marriage

　　A. ［′m?rid?］

　　B. ［′m?rig］

　　C. ［′m?rig］

　　D. ［′m?rid?］

　　5. handsome

　　A. ［′h?nds?m］

　　B. ［′h?nds?m］

　　C. ［′h?ns?m］

　　D. ［′h?ns?m］

　　Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫

　　1. Farmers use different kinds of soil c

　　methods to protect their land from being damaged by farming and the forces of nature.

　　2. Today the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species which is on the brink of e

　　.

　　3. A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position,

　　m

　　or health.

　　4. Seventy-five American students were s

　　to visit China.

　　5. The Youth Summit was aimed at I

　　understanding and friendship between the students of the two countries.

　　6. What can we do to help the tigers in their

　　(斗爭(zhēng))for survival?

　　7. The polluted air in the city is badly

　　(危及) the health of the residents.

　　8. While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the

　　(大多數(shù)) of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life.

　　9. “We need

　　(家具) for our living-room,” says John Ross.

　　10. In most of the places, spring is an

　　(理想的) season for holidays.

　　Ⅲ.辨析填空

　　A. situation/condition/state

　　1.All the equipment provided for the work must be in good

　　and good working order.

　　2.At that time, the whole country was in a

　　of war.

　　3.When you get there, have a look of the

　　and decide what to do.

　　B. set up/build/found/put up

　　1.We must

　　a world with more partners and fewer adversaries.

　　2.This country was

　　on the principle of individual freedom for all.

　　3.The primary school in that poor village was

　　in 2003 with the help of some kind people.

　　4.They

　　a tent when they go there.

　　C. prevent/protect

　　1.Firemen must carry breathing equipment to

　　themselves from the smoke.

　　2.Unless we get more funding we’ll be

　　from finishing our experimental program.

　　Ⅳ. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice

　　(call) him.

　　2. It’s no good

　　(waste) strength in shouting.

　　3. Our group is mainly concerned with bird

　　(conserve) in coastal areas.

　　4. He felt embarrassed with so many eyes

　　(focus) on his clothes he was wearing.

　　5. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle

　　(hear).

　　Ⅴ. 翻譯句子

　　1. 我們已請(qǐng)鄰居在我們離開(kāi)時(shí)幫我們照看一下房子。(keep an eye)

　　2. 她一生致力于救助窮人。（give one’s life to）

　　3. 那種衣服樣式什么時(shí)候變得流行的?（come into fashion）

　　4. 現(xiàn)在，由于自然棲息地遭到破壞，很多稀有動(dòng)物處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)之中。（in danger）

　　5. 政府已經(jīng)決定采取強(qiáng)硬措施對(duì)付那些逃稅的人。 (get tough with)

　　Ⅵ. 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll

　　my own business someday.

　　A. turn up

　　B. fix up

　　C. set up

　　D. make up

　　2. It is required in the regulations that any student

　　fighting with students who come from other schools should be dismissed.

　　A. dealt with

　　B. referred to

　　C. related with

　　D. involved in

　　3. Those tigers in the forest never

　　people unless they are very hungry.

　　A. set off

　　B. take up

　　C. go for

　　D. make out

　　4. What made our General Secretary Hu Jintao satisfied during the journey was that the living

　　of the farmers in the area had been improved greatly.

　　A. states

　　B. Conditions

　　C. situations

　　D. positions

　　5.

　　he used to play a lot of computer games, but now he seems to have lost interest in them.

　　A. At a time

　　B. At one time

　　C. At all times

　　D. At the same time

　　6. The reason

　　he failed the exam was that he spent more time playing and less time learning.

　　A. because

　　B. that

　　C. why

　　D. which

　　7. While Mr Smith was on vacation last month, he asked his secretary to

　　the business of his company.

　　A. have an eye for

　　B. have eyes for

　　C. keep an eye on

　　D. keep eyes on

　　8. We would like to

　　a table for five for dinner this evening.

　　A. preserve

　　B. stay

　　C. keep

　　D. reserve

　　9. When the fighting started, police and reporters were soon on the

　　.

　　A. place

　　B. position

　　C. spot

　　D. location

　　10. —I hear you saw the film Autumn Remembrance directed by Zhang Yimou last night.

　　?

　　—It was far less fascinating than I thought.

　　A. Have you caught that

　　B. How did you find it

　　C. How is it going

　　D. Can you follow me

　　Ⅶ. 閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Scientists say illegal logging is threatening one of Mexico’s most famous insects. Satellite pictures show large wooded areas have been cleared from the central Mexican state of Michoacan. The forests are the winter home for millions of monarch butterflies. The butterflies go there each year to reproduce. After reproducing, the adult butterflies die, but their young return to the home of their parents each spring.

　　The American space agency released the relevant satellite pictures last month. The images show the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. A Mexican law protects trees growing in the area. The images show that about four hundred and forty-five hectares have been cleared since 2004. Scientists say that, if the clearing continues, monarch butterflies are unlikely to continue using the Reserve as their winter home.

　　For thousands of years, the butterflies have been flying to the same forests. Their trip begins along the border of Canada and the northeastern United States. The insects fly about eighty kilometers a day. They reach central Mexico after about sixty days. No one is sure why the brightly coloured orange and black butterflies chose these forests. However, scientists believe the area might offer the right mix of wetness and cool weather to keep the insects alive through the winter.

　　Lincoln Brower is a professor of biology at Sweet Briar College in Virginia. He has been studying monarch butterflies for fifty-two years. He says they have been migrating along the same path for about ten thousand years. People in Mexico have compared the arrival of the butterflies to dark cloud-like formations(陣式)filling the air. The monarchs arrive in such large numbers that they sometimes cover whole trees.

　　Mexico’s President ordered special protection for the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve eight years ago. The Mexican government has struggled to enforce(強(qiáng)制)the order. Although illegal logging has become one way for poor people to earn money, other Mexicans are fighting to protect the butterflies’home.

　　1. What would be the BEST title for the text?

　　A. Illegal Clearing of Forests Threatens Winter Home of Monarch Butterflies

　　B. The Forests are the Winter Home for Monarch Butterflies

　　C. Monarch Butterflies Like the Winter Home in the Forests

　　D. Protecting the Forests Can Protect Monarch Butterflies

　　2. Why are the forests called the winter home for millions of monarch butterflies? Because each winter the butterflies travel there to

　　.

　　A. avoid coldB. look for food

　　C. sleepD. produce young

　　3. Why did monarch butterflies choose the forest as their winter home?

　　A. It has many trees.

　　B. It has the appropriate environment for them.

　　C. It is easy to get to.

　　D. We don’t know.

　　4. The underlined word “migrating” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “

　　”.

　　A. going to live in another area or country, especially in order to find food

　　B. travelling regularly from one part of the world to another

　　C. changing from one place or position to another

　　D. starting using an area again as a place to live

　　5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

　　A. Mexico has nothing but forests.

　　B. Most people in Mexico are poor.

　　C. All Mexicans are destroying the butterflies’home

　　D. Some poor people in Mexico often break the law.

　　Ⅷ. 短文改錯(cuò)

　　假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

　　文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　We have a old musical instrument. It called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has been belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years before. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz in it! She struck the keys much hard and two of the string were broken. My father was shocking. Now we are not allowed to touch them. It is being repaired by a friend of my father.

　　Ⅸ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)

　　某中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李偉最近覺(jué)得功課緊張，時(shí)間不夠用，心理壓力很大。他很苦惱，于是他向遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)的筆友John發(fā)了一封e-mail求助。假如你是John，請(qǐng)給李偉回一封郵件，就如何緩解壓力、安排時(shí)間提供一些可行性建議。如：制定短期和長(zhǎng)期學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃；遵循日程表；充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間等。

　　注意:1. 可根據(jù)想像，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

　　2. 詞數(shù)：不少于80(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

　　Dear Li Wei,

　　I’m sorry to hear that you’re under great pressure. But in my opinion, it’s natural that you are loaded with lots of schoolwork and are doing many activities because you’re a Senior Two student.

　　Good luck!

　　Yours truly,

　　John

　　參考答案

　　基礎(chǔ)操練

　　Ⅰ. 1-5.A C A D C

　　Ⅱ. 1. conservation

　　2. extinction

　　3. marriage

　　4. selected

　　5. increasing

　　6. struggle

　　7. endangering

　　8. majority

　　9. furniture

　　10. ideal

　　Ⅲ. A. 1.condition

　　2.state

　　3.situation

　　B. 1.build

　　2.founded

　　3.set up

　　4.put up/set up

　　C. 1.protect

　　2.prevented

　　Ⅳ. 1. calling

　　2. wasting

　　3. conserved

　　4. focused

　　5. to be heard

　　Ⅴ. 1. We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.

　　2. She gave her life to helping the poor.

　　3. When did that style of dress come into fashion?

　　4. Nowadays, because of the destruction of the natural habitats, many rare animals are in danger of extinction.

　　5. The government has decided to get tough with people who avoided paying taxes.

　　提升練習(xí)

　　Ⅵ. 1. 解析:選C。句意為：我為別人工作很多年了。我希望能有一天創(chuàng)建自己的公司。set up創(chuàng)建;成立，后接表示“組織；機(jī)構(gòu)”的詞，符合句意。turn up出現(xiàn)；fix up確立;加固;改進(jìn)；make up編造。

　　2. 解析:選D。句意為：規(guī)章規(guī)定任何參與和外校學(xué)生打架斗毆的學(xué)生必須開(kāi)除。be involved in干涉；參加。

　　3. 解析:選C。go for在這里表示“向……進(jìn)攻”。句意為：森林里的老虎從來(lái)不襲擊人，除非它們太餓了。

　　4. 解析:選B。句意為：這次走訪使我們的總書(shū)記胡錦濤感到滿意的是該地區(qū)農(nóng)民的生活狀況大大地改善了。conditions 狀況;條件。

　　5. 解析:選B。根據(jù)used to do可知，此處應(yīng)選用表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。at a time 一次；at all times 一直；at the same time 同時(shí)。故只有at one time(曾經(jīng))符合句意。

　　6. 解析:選C。why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the reason,表示原因。

　　7. 解析:選C。keep an eye on 照看，照顧;注意；have an eye for表示“對(duì)……有鑒賞力”。

　　8. 解析:選D。句意為：我們今晚想預(yù)訂一張五人桌。preserve保護(hù);保持;保存；stay仍然;保持；keep使繼續(xù)下去；reserve預(yù)留;預(yù)訂。

　　9. 解析:選C。句意為：打斗開(kāi)始時(shí)，警察和記者很快就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。on the spot是固定搭配，意為“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。

　　10. 解析:選B。考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，此處表示“你認(rèn)為那部電影怎么樣？”，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　Ⅶ. 1. 解析:選A。主旨大意題。從文章第一段第一句“Scientists say illegal logging is threatening one of Mexicos most famous insects”以及文章的主要內(nèi)容可知答案。