2024屆高考英語一輪總復習單元測試（十七）
2024屆高考英語一輪總復習單元精選測試系列資料（十七）
Ⅰ.完形填空
People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 1 problem.They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people.Other times they begin to act without thinking；they try to find a solution by trial and error.However，when all of these methods 2 ，the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six 3 in analyzing a problem.
First，the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example，Sam's bicycle is broken，and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must 4 that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next，the person must 5 the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle，he must know why it does not work.For example，he must 6 the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for 7 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 8 solutions.For example，suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.At this time he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes，talk to his friends at the bike shop，or look at his brakes carefully.
After 9 the problem，the person should have 10 suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an example again，his suggestions might be：tighten or loosen the brakes；buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end，one suggestion seems to be the solution 11 the problem.Sometimes the final idea comes quite 12 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 13 way.Sam，for example，suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖) stuck to a brake.He 14 hits on the solution to his problem：he must clean the brake.
Finally the solution is 15 .Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly.In short he has solved the problem.
1.A.serious
B.usual
C.similar
D.common
解析：有時人們從上次類似問題的解決方法中尋找答案。
答案：C
2.A.fail
B.work
C.change
D.develop
解析：然而，當所有現(xiàn)成的、不動腦筋的方法解決不了問題的時候，人們不得不開始分析這個問題。
答案：A
3.A.ways
B.conditions
C.stages
D.orders
解析：從后面各段可以得知分析問題有六個步驟。
答案：C
4.A.explain
B.prove
C.show
D.see
解析：首先，Sam一定要看出單車有問題。
答案：D
5.A.judge
B.find
C.describe
D.face
解析：第二步是找出問題。其他選項和后面所舉例子不符。
答案：B
6.A.check
B.determine
C.correct
D.recover
解析：判定是哪些零件出了問題。check是“檢查”的意思，問題還沒查出來，當然就談不上“檢查出錯的零件”了。所以A不妥。
答案：B
7.A.answers
B.skills
C.explanation
D.information
解析：從后面所舉例子中可以看出，第三步是尋找有關的(解決問題)的信息(如看書，問修車的朋友)。
答案：D
8.A.possible
B.exact
C.real
D.special
解析：這些信息可能會導致問題的解決。B、C項過于絕對，D項意義不符。
答案：A
9.A.discussing
B.settling down
C.comparing with
D.studying
解析：上面所做的事情屬于研究問題范疇，故選D。
答案：D
10.A.extra
B.enough
C.several
D.countless
解析：第四步是提出數(shù)個解決方案。從后面所舉例子看，several比較適合。
答案：C
11.A.with
B.into
C.for
D.to
解析：固定搭配。
答案：D12.A.unexpectedly
B.late
C.clearly
D.often
解析：從后面的單車剎車上粘了一塊口香糖例子中可以看出，有時解決問題的方法實際上很簡單，出乎人們意料之外。
答案：A
13.A.simple
B.different
C.quick
D.sudden
解析：從不同的角度去看問題。
答案：B
14.A.fortunately
B.easily
C.clearly
D.immediately
解析：因為問題非常簡單，Sam馬上想出了解決問題的方法。
答案：D
15.A.recorded
B.completed
C.tested
D.accepted
解析：最后一步是檢驗解決問題的方案是否可行有效。
答案：C
.閱讀理解
A
Horror took hold of the heart of the World War I soldier，as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle.Caught in a trench (戰(zhàn)壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head，the soldier asked his officer if he might go out into the “No Man's Land” between the trenches to bring his fallen comrade back.
“You can go，” said the officer，“but I don't think it will be worth it.Your friend is probably dead and you may throw your own life away.”
The officer's words didn't matter，and the soldier went anyway.He managed to reach his friend，hoisted him onto his shoulder，and brought him back to their company's trench.As the two of them tumbled in together to the bottom of the trench，the officer checked the wounded soldier，then looked kindly at his friend.
“I told you it wouldn't be worth it，”he said.“Your friend is dead，and you are greatly wounded.”
“It was worth it，sir，”the soldier said.
“What do you mean ，‘worth it’？”responded the officer.“Your friend is dead！”
“Yes，sir，”the soldier answered.“But it was worth it because when I got to him，he was still alive，and I had the satisfaction of hearing him say proudly，‘Jim，I knew you'd come.’”
Many a time in life，whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on how you look at it.Take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life.May each and every one of you be blessed with the company of true friends.
1.Why didn't the officer think it worthwhile for the soldier to bring his friend back？
A.Because he thought the soldier couldn't get to the “No Man's Land.”
B.Because he thought the soldier's friend was not good enough.
C.Because he thought the soldier might be killed if he did so.
D.Because he knew the soldier had already been wounded.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，軍官認為士兵不值得去把朋友背回來是因為他可能已經(jīng)死亡，這個士兵如果去救朋友也可能會被打死。所以，選項C正確。
答案：C
2.The underlined word “hoisted” in the third paragraph means .
A.lifted
B.patted
C.grasped
D.pointed
解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)這句中一系列的動作，以及“onto”可知是想把他的朋友背到肩上去，然后把他帶走。
答案：A
3.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.the soldier treasured the friendship very much
B.it was not allowed to bring dead bodies back during the war
C.the soldier's friend was still alive when the soldier brought him back
D.the officer didn't care about his soldiers
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，士兵冒著生命危險去將朋友背回來，說明他非常珍惜友誼。
答案：A
4.Why did the friend say “Jim，I knew you'd come.”？
A.He didn't want to die and had been waiting for being saved.
B.He believed the soldier was his true friend.
C.He worried the soldier might not come.
D.He hated the war very much.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。由“ I had the satisfaction of hearing him say proudly”及士兵的描述可知，士兵和他的朋友都很看重友誼，相信彼此是真正的朋友。
答案：B
5.What do we learn from the soldier's experience？
A.Friendship is more important than one's life.
B.One should take care of others.
C.An act of kindness can mean a lot.
D.Do things without regretting not doing them later.
解析：推理判斷題。最后一段告訴我們，要做自己認為值得做的事情，以免以后因未做而后悔。這個士兵的故事正是告訴了我們這樣一個道理：做了，不后悔；不做，后悔一輩子。
答案：D
B
Scientists believe they have discovered a giant rat in a jungle in Indonesia，which is unknown to science field before.They also came across a pygmy possum (微小的負鼠) which they think could be another new species.
Conservation International (CI) and Indonesian scientists made the findings in the jungles of a remote mountain region in the country's Papua province.During the expedition to Papua's Foja Mountains in June，members of the conservation group recorded the two kinds of rats.One is pygmy possum，the world's smallest rat，and the other is the giant rat.In a statement the group said that both mammals were now being studied.
The scientists went there together with a film crew，who also recorded several rare and little-known birds for the first time and filmed many beautiful scenes.Scientists from the Indonesian Institute of Sciences and CI had already discovered dozens of new plants and animals on their first trip two years ago to the region，described as a “Lost World”，in late 2005.
The giant rat is more than one feet long，five times the size of a typical city rat，just like the size of a big rabbit.Kristofer Helgen，a scientist with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington，said in a statement.He added，“With no fear of humans，it apparently came into the camp several times during the trip.”
The Foja Wilderness is part of the great Mamberamo Basin，the largest unroaded tropical (熱帶的) forest in the Asia Pacific region.With 104 million acres of tropical forests and some of the richest biology differences in the world，Papua is considered the country's last rainforest area.But it is under threat from increased cutting and clearing for palm oil plantations as well as rampant illegal logging.
6.Scientists discovered the giant rat .
A.in late 2005 B.in June of 2005
C.in June of 2007
D.in July of 2007
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the expedition to Papua's Foja Mountains in June...”知道在六月；根據(jù)“Scientists...two years ago to the region，described as a ‘Lost World’，in late 2005.”可知是在2007年。
答案：C7.From the text we can learn that a pygmy possum .
A.is one fifth of the giant rat in size
B.was not known by scientists before
C.is not afraid of humans
D.mainly feeds on crops
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...a pygmy possum..which they think could be another new species.”可知選B。由“The giant rat is more than one feet long，five times the size of a typical city rat...”可知A不正確；由“ With no fear of humans...”可知C是對the giant rat的描述；D在文中沒有提及。
答案：B
8.A film crew went there with the scientists in order to .
A.record the unusual plants and animals
B.record the scientists' everyday activities
C.picture the beautiful natural scenery
D.find some unknown plants and animals
解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第三段首句“...who also recorded several rare and little-known birds for the first time and filmed many beautiful scenes.”中可以得知A項正確。
答案：A
9.According to the text we can infer that .
A.the Foja Wilderness is the largest tropical forest in the world
B.the Foja Wilderness is sometimes visited by a lot of tourists
C.the rainforest area of the Foja Wilderness is protected well
D.the Foja Wilderness is of great value to the scientific research
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“the largest unroaded tropical forest in the Asia Pacific region”與“under threat from increased cutting”可知A、C錯誤。B項在文中沒有提到。從“discovered dozens of new plants and animals”與described as a ‘Lost World’可推知那個地方非常有科研價值。
答案：D
10.What would be the best title for the passage？
A.An expedition was made in Indonesia
B.Scientists researched the “Lost World”
C.Two new species of rats are discovered
D.How to protect the Foja Wilderness in Indonesia
解析：主旨大意題。文章的第一句是主旨句。C符合該句“Scientists believe they have discovered a giant rat...also came across a pygmy possum...”。
答案：C
.讀寫任務
閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Anger is a natural response to feeling attacked， injured or violated. It's part of being human； it's energy seeking expression. Our anger can be our friend. It helps us survive， giving us the strength to fight back or run away when attacked or faced with injustice. In itself it's neither good nor bad，but it can be frightening.
Angry feelings can lead to destructive and violent behavior， and so we tend to be frightened of anger. The way we are brought up， and our cultural background， will very much influence how we feel about expressing anger. When something makes you angry， you feel excitement in your body and emotions. Your glands (腺) are pumping your blood full of the hormone (荷爾蒙 ) adrenalin (腎上腺素)， preparing for fight or flight. You are full of energy， alert， ready for action.
As long as the build-up of tension is usually released in action or words， you should be able to code with feeling frustrated occasionally！ But if， as a role， you have to bottle up your feelings， the energy has to go somewhere. It may turn inwards and cause you all sorts of problems. Suppressed (壓制) anger can have very negative effects， physically and mentally.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點；
2.然后以約120個詞就“如何處理發(fā)怒”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點：
(1)許多人容易生氣，而專家提醒，生氣危害健康；
(2)如何有效地控制或減輕憤怒情緒；
(3)我的看法。
[寫作要求]
1.你可使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不能抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
2.題目自定。
[評分標準]
概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。
參考范文：
How to deal with anger？
Anger is part of human motion， which sometimes can cause destructive results. Meanwhile， it may help us seek right and justice. Actually， anger itself is neither fault nor right. The key point is how we treat it.
It is true that in our society people tend to lose temper frequently and easily. We can see people arguing in the street， couples quarreling at home and students fighting over some trifles.Many doctors believe that anger is very harmful to people's health. So how to cope with anger becomes a big concern for us.
