非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞集訓(xùn)（專輯1）

　?。y(cè)試時(shí)間：20分鐘）

　　1.【2024屆哈師大附中 東北師大附中 遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次聯(lián)考】Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ________ very worried.

　　look

　　B. looks

　　C. looking

　　D. to look

　　【答案】C　

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：懷特夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著，看起來(lái)非常擔(dān)心。surrounded by letters and papers和looking very worried都是分詞短語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，前者表示被動(dòng)，后者表示主動(dòng)。

　　2.【2024屆湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模擬】21. Now her only chance to go anywhere was to take a bicycle, or＿for a ride.

　　A. ask

　　B. asking

　　C. asked

　　D. asks

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處or前后為并列關(guān)系，其后相當(dāng)于to ask，to被省略。

　　3.【2024屆湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模擬】22. ＿my friend's face when I arranged the gifts on her kitchen table!

　　A. To imagine

　　B. Imagining

　　C. Imagined

　　D. Imagine

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處主句為祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形。

　　4.【2024屆河南省開(kāi)封市高三第二次模擬】30. _________the book on Kaifeng history, and you will learn a lot about the city.

　　A. Having read B. Read C. Reading D. To read

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法及句型知識(shí)。根據(jù)后面的and可知此處為祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。句意：讀讀有關(guān)開(kāi)封歷史的書(shū)，你就會(huì)了解許多關(guān)于這個(gè)城市的知識(shí)

　　5.【2024屆河南省開(kāi)封市高三第二次模擬】27. To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, you must pay more attention to _______English every day

　　A. practise speaking B. practising speaking

　　C. practising to speak D. practise to speaking

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：practise后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，to后也接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

　　6.【2024屆湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模擬】34. To this day, I have a hard time＿others be fond of me.

　　A. let

　　B. letting

　　C. being let

　　D. to let

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：have a hard time （in）doing sth。

　　7.【2024屆湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模擬】27.＿with Uma, a dentist, made the long flight from the US much faster.

　　A. Talking

　　B. Talked

　　C. Having talked

　　D. To have talked

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。句意：和牙醫(yī)Uma交談使來(lái)自美國(guó)的航班感覺(jué)快得多。

　　8.【2024屆寧夏銀川一中高三第六次月考試題】25. Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　A. to carry

　　B. carrying

　　C. to be carried

　　D. being carried

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：be permitted to do sth意為：被允許做某事。句意：乘客只允許帶一件手提行李包上飛機(jī)。

　　9.【2024屆寧夏銀川一中高三第六次月考試題】34. Recently a survey ____prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

　　A. compared

　　B. comparing

　　C. compares

　　D. being compared

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處survey和compare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　10.【2024屆寧夏銀川一中高三第六次月考試題】31. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

　　A. suggest

　　B. suggests

　　C. suggested

　　D. suggesting

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查suggest的用法。此處suggest意為：表明。句意：如此多的人還在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙這一事實(shí)表明我們需要在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)大一場(chǎng)提高吸煙危險(xiǎn)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

　　11.【2024屆河南省信陽(yáng)市高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研】32. Friends are like leaves, ________ everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare.

　　A. to find

　　B. finding

　　C. found

　　D. being found

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處friend和find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意：朋友就像樹(shù)葉到處都能被發(fā)現(xiàn)但真正的朋友就像鉆石既珍貴又稀少。

　　12.【2024屆河南省信陽(yáng)市高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研】33. ________ and I’ll get my assignment finished.

　　A. Having one more hour

　　B. One more hour

　　C. Given one more hour

　　D. If I have one more hour

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查祈使句的用法。根據(jù)此句中的and可知前半句應(yīng)為祈使句，one more hour為give me one more hour的省略形式。句意：再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就會(huì)完成我的作業(yè)。

　　13.【2024屆四川省瀘州市高三第二次診斷】3．

　　With a lot of difficult problems ___, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks．

　　A．to settle

　　B．settling

　　C．settled

　　D．being settled18．In March, thousands of holidaymakers remained ___ in Japan due to the earthquake．

　　A．sticking

　　B．to have stuck C．to be stuck

　　D．stuck17．What's up? The annual report is supposed to ___ by last Friday!

　　—I'm very sorry but I forgot the deadline．

　　A．hand in

　　B．handing in

　　C．have handed in

　　D．have been handed in’ll see what I can do.

　　A. When left

　　B. Leaving

　　C. If you leave

　　D. Leave

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及句法知識(shí)。此句為祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。句意：把它留給我，我知道怎么做。

　　18.【2024屆河北省唐山一中高三2月五校聯(lián)考（英語(yǔ)）】31. The detective, _______ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ______ next to a woman.

　　A. pretending; seated

　　B. pretended; seated

　　C. pretending; seat

　　D. pretended; seating

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空因pretend和主語(yǔ)the detective之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空seat作“坐”解時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。

　　19.【2024屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三第一次模擬】26．In the job interviews job applicants often find themselves

　　unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.

　　A．to ask B．a(chǎn)sked C．to be asked D．a(chǎn)sking

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處asked為過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：在工作面試中，應(yīng)聘者常常發(fā)現(xiàn)被問(wèn)一些意想不到的問(wèn)題，有些問(wèn)題很難回答。

　　20.【2024屆·浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市高三下學(xué)期二月模（英語(yǔ)）】7. Jack is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what university he studied in.

　　A. to study

　　B. to be studying

　　C. to have been studied

　　D. to have studied

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)后半句的內(nèi)容可知，Jack過(guò)去在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)。所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。

　　21.【2024屆·浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市高三下學(xué)期二月模（英語(yǔ)）】17. More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) ______ nuclear safety program.

　　A. abandoned

　　B. removed

　　C. consumed

　　D. polished

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞的用法。此處abandoned意為：被放棄的。句意：一千萬(wàn)美金的研究費(fèi)用損失在廢棄的核安全項(xiàng)目。

　　22.【2024屆·浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市高三下學(xué)期二月模（英語(yǔ)）】15. With so many problems ______, Jack looks like a cat on a hot tin roof.

　　A. solved

　　B. to solve

　　C. solving

　　D. to be solved

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為with+名詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)表示：有許多問(wèn)題要處理。

　　23.【2024屆四川自貢市二診】17. With no more than 2 years _______ the London Olympic organizers have promised

　　to deliver an excellent ceremony.

　　A. going

　　B. to go

　　C. gone

　　D. go

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處“with+名詞+不定式”表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作。

　　24.【2024屆·四川綿陽(yáng)二診】16．I have to spend much time on my notes

　　sure I can pass tomorrow’s test.

　　A．making B．to make C．to be making D．made

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：我不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間在筆記上確保通過(guò)明天的考試。

　　25.【2024屆·四川綿陽(yáng)二診】13．France national football team had not expect that they would end up

　　by 0:4 at World Cup 2010.

　　A．to beat B．beaten C．to be beaten D．beating

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：法國(guó)足球隊(duì)沒(méi)想到他們?cè)?010世界杯上以0:4被擊敗而結(jié)束。

　　26.【2024屆·四川綿陽(yáng)二診】6．It is easy to set the goal of our production for next year, but

　　to achieve it takes a lot of trouble.

　　A．how B．who C．where D．when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：制定我們產(chǎn)品的下一年的目標(biāo)是容易的，但如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)要費(fèi)很大的勁。

　　27.【2024屆·河北省衡水中學(xué)高三第五次調(diào)研】24. When you get burnt, remove clothing ________ scissors if necessary unless it is ______ to the burn.

　　A. use; stuck

　　B. using; struck

　　C. using; stuck

　　D. use; struck

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空using scissors作方式狀語(yǔ)；第二空考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為：被粘住。

　　28.【2024屆安徽省蚌埠市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查】

　　26．He must have been very unlucky ____________ ．

　　A．to be rejected

　　B. to have been rejected

　　C．being rejected

　　D．having been rejected

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：他一定被不幸的拒絕了。

　　29.【2024屆·云南省部分名校高第二次統(tǒng)考】22. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 metres.

　　A. measure

　　B. measures

　　C. measuring

　　D. measured

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處some是邏輯主語(yǔ)，measure表示性質(zhì)、特征用主動(dòng)形式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　30.【2024屆·云南省部分名校高第二次統(tǒng)考】34. She seems to prefer watching TV

　　her spare time at home．

　　A．to kill B．to killing C．than kill

　　D．than killing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：她似乎更喜歡看電視來(lái)消磨在家的時(shí)光。

　　31.【2024屆·安徽合肥市高三第一次質(zhì)檢】34．How pleased the girl was _____ that she got the first place n the English Speech Contest!

　　A．learn

　　B．learned

　　C．to learning

　　D．to learnthe girl was pleased to learn that she got the first place in the English Speech Contest!

　　32.【2024屆·湖南省雅禮中學(xué)高三第四次月考（2011.12）】29．If

　　in, they can result in illness or even death.

　　A．breathing

　　B．breathed

　　C．breathe

　　D．to breathe

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處可改寫為：if they are breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.。句意：如果它們被吸入，它們就會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。

　　33.【2024屆·湖南省雅禮中學(xué)高三第四次月考（2011.12）】26．The Taiwan pop king has finally released his latest album, Exclamation Mark,

　　11 new sound tracks.

　　A．containing B．contained C．including D．included

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處containing意為：完全包括。句意：臺(tái)灣流行歌王最終出版了他的最新專輯《感嘆號(hào)》，其包括11張光盤。

　　34．【2024屆·皖南八校高三第一次聯(lián)考】—Mum, is the pair of gloves _____ mine?

　　—Yes．You have to wear another pair．

　　A．washing

　　B．have washed

　　C．having washed

　　D．being washed’ll make it.

　　A．do devote

　　B．devoting

　　C．devoted

　　D．don’t devote

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查祈使句。根據(jù)句意此處為祈使句的句型，這里的do表加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你對(duì)某事感興趣，你一定要投入其中，相信你一定會(huì)成功。

　　36．【2024屆安徽省城名校高三第四次模擬】I was chatting on the Internet last night when I smelt something_________in the next room.

　　A. burning

　　B. to burn

　　C: be burnt

　　D. to be burnt

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查分詞作賓補(bǔ)。此處smell sth. burning強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生。

　　37 【2024屆安徽省城名校高三第四次模擬】This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never: leave

　　It_______

　　A. feeling disappointing

　　B. felt disappointing

　　C. feeling disappointed

　　D. felt disappointed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句中動(dòng)詞一ing形式作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨。disappointed意為：失望的，沮喪的；disappointing意為：令人失望的。

　　38.【2024屆·四川省自貢市高三第一次診斷性考試】15．—Your silence on recent events surprises me．

　　—I think it's better ______ too little than say too much．