◆ 即學即練 用上述warn的搭配完成句子 (1)他已被提醒過酒后開車危險。 He has been________________ of driving after drinking wine. (2)他們警告他不要到那個河里游泳。 They warned him _______________________

　　in that river. (3)他們打來電話警告我可能會有麻煩。 They called and _________________________

　　warned me that I might be in trouble warned of danger against swimming/not to swim 4．Unfortunately，we can't move their homes out of the way and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. (P34) 遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流過的地方，因此，許多房屋被熔巖淹沒，或者焚燒殆盡。 ◆ 詞語歸納 burn to the ground完全燒毀，焚燒殆盡 burn down焚毀，燒塌 burn up(被)燒毀，燒得更旺，消耗(能量) burn away 燒掉，燒完(繼續燃燒，燒掉，逐漸消失) ◆ 即學即練 用上述詞和詞組填空 (1)Don't leave the gas on，or you might ________ the house ____. (2)He has no place to live in because his house has been ______. (3)The spacecraft ________ as it entered the earth's atmosphere. (4)The forest fire ________ for a week. (5)You should take more exercise to ________ the extra energy. 答案：(1)burn；down　(2)burnt to the ground　(3)burned up　(4)burned away　(5)burn up 5．It wasn't very easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling center. (P35) 穿著這些衣服走起路來實在不容易，但我們還是緩緩往火山口的邊緣走去，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。 ◆ 詞語歸納 make one's way向某地走去；有出息 make way (for)讓路，讓位 feel one's way摸索前進 push one's way擠過 find one's way找到路，設法到達 go one's way走自己的路，我行我素 fight one's way奮勇前進 wind one's/its way蜿蜒前進 lose one's way迷路 ◆ 即學即練 用上述詞和詞組填空 (1)She hastily left the room，and ____________ to school. (2)It is easy to ____________ in the forest. (3)The stream

　　____________across the field and then flowed right under their tent. (4)If you ____________ through the crowd to get a closer look，you might be surprised at how small the work of art is that is attracting all the attention. (5)More than 6,000 people will be relocated in China's southern island province of Hainan to ____________ a new space launch center. 答案：(1)made her way　(2)lose one‘s way　 (3)wound its way

　　(4)push your way　(5)make way for 6．The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them (P35) 另外兩個人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經歷這樣的事， 所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 詞語詳解： This being my first experience是“代詞＋v.～ ing”構成的獨立主格結構，在句中作原因狀語。 獨立主格結構的構成：獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與主句的主語不是同一主語，它的構成為“主格詞(代詞主格或名詞)＋非謂語動詞”，在句中作狀語，表示時間， 原因，條件和伴隨。 ◆ 即學即練 將下列句子改成含獨立主格結構的句子 (1)Because her glasses were broken，she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.

　　(2)Since so many people will help him，he is sure to succeed.

　　(3)If the weather is fine，we will go for a picnic tomorrow. 答案：(1)Her glasses broken，she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. (2)So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed. (3)The weather being fine，we will go for a picnic tomorrow. 7．What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for many years？ (P35) 作者研究火山多年對它印象最深的是什么？ ◆ 詞語歸納 impress vt.給予某人深刻印象 impression n．印象 impressive adj.印象深刻的 impress sth. on/upon one's mind使某人銘記某事 leave/make an impression on/upon sb.給某人深刻印象 ◆ 即學即練

　　用上述詞語翻譯下列小片段

　　國內外游客對深圳有深刻印象。首先，他們對這個城市的道路和交通印象良好。另外，這個城市的友好和好客也給他們留下深刻印象。最重要的是，深圳的很多名勝尤其令人印象深刻，如世界之窗，歡樂谷等。 答案：

　　Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad. First，they have a good impression on the city's road and traffic. Besides，the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon their mind. Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on. 8．I was trembling as much as the ground

　　and was sweating too！ (P38)我在發抖，就像大地在搖晃；同時，我還在冒汗！ ◆詞語辨析

　　shake；tremble；quiver ①shake “顫抖，震動”，可用于任何運動， 常有粗魯或不規則的含義； ②tremble “哆嗦，發抖”， 多指出于膽怯、憤怒的發抖；③quiver “顫動”， 表示類似琴弦震動的輕微的、迅速的振動，常用于事物。 ◆ 即學即練 用shake，tremble和quiver填空 (1)Her voice ____________ with anger. (2)When the earthquake happened，the whole city ____ terribly. (3)The leaves ____________ in the breeze. (4)In some countries，__________ the head means agreement. 答案：(1)trembled　(2)shook　(3)quivered　(4)shaking 如何描寫災害性事件 ◆ 技巧點撥

　　向他人介紹火災、水災、旱災、地震、風暴、冰災、火山爆發、疾病流行等自然災害或戰爭、車禍及其它意外事故，需說清以下幾點：

　　1.事件名稱。常用詞語有：disaster，catastrophe，snow disaster，flood，drought，an active volcano，a big fire，an earthquake，storm，sandstorm，tsunami，typhoon，hurricane，traffic accident，robbery，murder，crisis。

　　2.事件地點。

　　3.事件原因。

　　4.損失情況。包括財產損失和人員傷亡情況，常用詞匯有：cause/suffer a loss of...，cost sb. sth.，destroy sth.，cause damage to，in ruins，be cut off，be washed away，become homeless，be left without parents，become orphans，be damaged by，get killed，injure，lose one's life

　　5.解決處理過程。常用詞語有：send sb. to hospital，come to rescue，call in the police，call for a doctor，rebuild one's home，donate money to，collect money for，with the help of

　　6．表示發生的常用動詞：hit，occur，happen，break out，strike，shake 特別提醒: happen, break out, occur是不及物動詞，要表達“某地發生了什么災害”該用句型 sth. hit/struck some place或sth. happened/broke out/occurred in some place.如： A big earthquake hit/struck

　　Wenchuan

　　on May 12,2008. A violent sandstorm hit Gansu Province yesterday. ◆ 活學活用

　　基礎寫作

　　2010年初冬，我國北方多個地區遭受了幾十年來罕見的雪災。它給人們的生產和生活帶來極大的影響。請結合下表用英語為你校的校刊寫一篇報道。 事件 特大雪災 地點 東北和內蒙古 時間 2010年12月 影響 1.道路堵塞，不少牲畜凍死； 2．房屋和電線遭到極大破壞，人們缺電缺糧食。 解決辦法 當地政府組織各方人士夜以繼日地清理道路積雪，解救被困群眾。 結果 戰勝自然災害。 寫作要求

　　請用5個句子表達所有內容。注意結構準確，語句銜接。 答案：

　　A heavy snowstorm struck Northeast of China and Inner Mongolia in December 2010.Roads were blocked and a lot of livestock died of cold. The snowstorm caused great damage to houses and power lines，which made millions of people suffer from the shortage of water，vegetables and power supply. Facing the disaster，the local government organized people from all walks of life to clear snow and ice on the road day and night and rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm. Thanks to the joint efforts，we finally won the victory over the natural disaster. 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語

　　選修 6　

　　Unit

　　5

　　The power of nature

　　Part A．模仿朗讀 請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調和停頓 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Tom and Mike 情景：火山學家邁克剛從基拉韋厄火山考察歸來，記者湯姆前往采訪。 任務：請你扮演記者湯姆，根據中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演邁克，根據課文內容回答你的提問。

　　1.你的工作是什么？ ____________________________________________ 2.為什么火山學家的工作很重要？ ____________________________________________

　　3.火山開始爆發后，你們為什么要靠近火山？____________________________________________

　　4.你喜歡你的工作嗎？____________________________________________ 5.在研究火山多年后，你發覺火山給你留下的最深印象是什么？ ____________________________________________ 答案： 1．Q：What is your job? A：My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Cilauea and help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2．Q：Why is a volcanologist's job very important? A：Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. 3．Q：Why did you have to get close to the volcano after it began to erupt? A：We needed to get samples of the lava so that we could study them. 4．Q：Do you like your job? A：Yes，I like it very much. 5．Q：What do you find most impressive about volcanoes after studying them for many years? A：I think their beauty and their potential to cause great damage are very impressive. Part C．故事復述 答案：

　　A volcanologist is an expert who studies volcanoes. He collects information to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. His work can save many lives as people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. So his job is very exciting，dangerous but very important. 請結合上述問題答案，用自己的話復述課文。

　　提示詞：collect，predict，save，important Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．在旁邊，沿著走adv. & prep.____________

　　2.冒險，奇遇n._____________ 3．波浪；波動n. & v．____________ 4．絕對的，完全的adj.____________ 5．潛在的，潛在性；潛能adj. & n．____________ 6．出汗v.& n．____________ 7．實在的，實際的adj.____________ 8．頭盔 n．____________ 9．火山n.____________ 10．颶風n.____________ 11．圖表，示意圖n.____________ 12．樣品，樣本n.____________ 13．數據庫，資料庫n.____________ 14．候選人n.____________ 答案：1．alongside　2.adventure　3.wave

　　4．absolute　5.potential　6.sweat

　　7．actual　8.helmet　9.volcano 10．hurricane　11.diagram　8.sample　13.database　14.candidate Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．任命，委派v.________；任命，委派，約會n.________ 2．評估v.________；評估，評價 n．________ 3．(火山)噴發v.________；(火山)噴發n.________

　　4．洗澡，游泳 v．____；沐浴，洗澡 n．___；浴室n.____ 5．多種多樣的adj.________；多樣性n. ________

　　6．驚慌．恐慌n.____；驚慌．恐慌v.____；(過去分詞) ___ 7．失去知覺的，未覺察的adj.________；有意識的，自覺的adj.________；自覺地，有意識地adv. ________；意識，知覺n.________

　　8．裝備v.________；裝備n.________ 答案：1．appoint；appointment 2．evaluate；evaluation 3．erupt；eruption 4．bathe；bath；bathroom 5．diverse；diversity 6．panic；panic；panicked 7．unconscious；conscious；consciously；consciousness

　　8．equip；equipment ◆ 活學活用 用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子 1．Tom ________ at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a ________.(panic) 2．He was ________ to leave and he could not hide his_____________ .(anxious) 3．After he returned home，he went into the ________ and took a ________.(bathe) 4．Do you want to ________your intelligence？Just complete the ________form below，please. (evaluate) 5．Tom was badly hurt and still ________ after the accident，but his wife was ________and was smiling to us ________.(conscious) 6．People from ________ cultures hold different understanding on the play and this ________ of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting. (diversity) 答案：1．panicked；panic　2.anxious；anxiety 3. bathroom；bath　4.evaluate；evaluation 5．unconscious；conscious；consciously 6．diverse；diversity Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1．與……比較____

　　2．全部焚毀____ 3．前往____

　　4．努力____ 5．匆匆看一遍，瀏覽____

　　6．由……到……不等__ 7．完全透明的____

　　8．各種各樣___ 答案： 1．compare...with　2.burn to the ground　3.make one's way　4.make an effort

　　5．glance through　6.vary from...to 7．crystal clear　8.a variety of/varieties of ◆ 活學活用 根據括號中的解釋，用恰當的短語完成下列句子 1．We ______________ (to take pains) to persuade him to give up the immoral profession. 2．She ______________(read sth. quickly) the letter，and cried out immediately. 3．The price of the houses in New York ____________ $ 5,000 ____________$ 12,000 per square metre. (change according to some factor)，depending on the position and environment. 4．He ____________(go forward) to the guests and shook hands with them warmly. 5．People ______(very surprised) his appearance on the spot. 6．If you ____________ her work ____________(to examine people or things to find out the similarities and differences) his，you will find hers is much better. 7．From a very young age，she ____________(to show natural talent or ability) music，which is a great factor to her success. 答案：1．make an effort　2.glanced through

　　3．varies from，to　4.made his way

　　5．were amazed at　6.compare...with

　　7．had a gift for Ⅳ.重點句型 　It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. (P39) 據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。 ?句型：It is said that...據說， it 是形式主語，它所表示的是后面由that引導的主語從句。類似的結構還有： It is reported that...據報道 It is hoped that...人們希望

　　It is supposed that...人們以為 It is believed that...人們相信 It is expected that...人們期待/料想 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)這樣，人們希望因紐特的人的生活方式保存更多的世紀。 So，______________the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for many more centuries. (2)據報道，國慶節的第一天將有200萬人乘地鐵。 答案：(1)it is hoped that (2)It is reported that nearly 2,000,000 people will take the metro on the first day of National Day. Ⅴ.語篇領悟 根據課文 An Exciting Job完成下列短文

　　Mount Kilauea is one of the most active __1__(volcano)in Hawaii. The __2__(erupt)of it is always taking people by surprise. It is so quick and severe __3__ the places where it flows are ruined and many houses __4__(burn)to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people __5__live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned __6__ it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes.__7__(fortune)，when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it，they always fail __8__(notice)the coming boiling lava. So after that，they must make __9__ effort to escape from it.__10__ it necessary to take risks? 答案：1．volcanoes　2.eruption

　　3.that

　　4.areburnt

　　5.who

　　6.of

　　7.Unfortunately

　　8．to notice 9.an

　　10.Is Ⅵ.考點活用

　　用本單元的詞組或句型翻譯下面的短文

　　基拉韋厄火上爆發兩天后，我被派去為火山資料庫收集情況。 當地人告訴我，他們看到火山滾燙的熔巖直沖天空達數百米高，然后像水流一樣流下山來，把沿途的一切都埋葬在熔化的巖石下。自然的無窮破壞力讓他們不禁發抖。評估了火山噴發造成的損失后，我建議設立一個觀測站，預測下次火山什么時候爆發、熔巖的流向、提醒人們火山的危害。由于我們的艱苦工作，火山造成的損失得以大幅減少。 答案：

　　Two days after Mount Kilauea erupted，I was appointed to collect information for the database of it. The local people told us they had seen the red hot lava

　　fountaining hundreds of metres into the air，flowing slowly like a wave down the mountain，and burying everything in its path under the molten rock. Many of them still couldn't help trembling at the destructive power of the volcano. Having evaluated the damage caused by the eruption，I suggested a volcano observatory be set up to predict when the volcano would erupt，where the lava from the volcano would flow next and to warn people of the danger of it. Thanks to our hard work，the losses caused by the volcano have been greatly decreased. 1.It shows a volcano erupting. What do you know about volcanoes？ (P33)它顯示一座火山在噴發。 你對火山噴發知道些什么？ ◆ 探究學習 閱讀下列句子，注意erupt的意思。 Mount Vesuvius hasn't erupted for a good many years.( vi.爆發，噴發) Violence in streets can erupt for no apparent reason.(搏斗，暴力事件等突然發生) ◆ 詞語歸納 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying，etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭，如： He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫無理由地大笑起來。 ◆ 即學即練 將下列句子譯成英語 (1)那座火山在沉睡多年后劇烈活動起來。 The ______________ after years of dormancy.

　　(2)噪聲使我的鄰居勃然大怒。_________

　　(3)觀眾爆發出熱烈的喝彩聲。________________ 答案：(1)volcano erupted (2)My neighbor erupted into anger over the noise. (3)The audience erupted into wild cheers. 2．Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (P39)收集和評估了這些信息后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。 ◆ 詞語歸納 evaluate vt.評估，評價 evaluation n．[C，U]評估，評價，評估報告 I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 沒見過他的工作，我無法評估他的能力。 They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.他們對醫療保健這個項目進行了細致的評估。 ◆詞語辨析 evaluate；estimate；value ①evaluate 評價，評估 ②estimate 估計；估算 ③value 估價，價值,重視 ◆ 即學即練 用evaluate，estimate和value填空 (1)By marks in numbers or letters，the teacher ________________________________________________________________________ a student's work. (2)Before he started work，I asked the builder to give me an ____________ of the cost of repairing the roof. (3)The jeweler ____________the ring at￡500. (4)The friendship in middle school is the most sincere，so every student should ____________ it. 答案：(1)evaluates　(2)estimate