課時作業(十五)　[必修3　Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”]

　　[限時：40分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—I heard that Mary won the prize of the ecology contest.

　　—________ She was not interested in it at all.

　　A．You're kidding!

　　B．So what?

　　C．Why not?

　　D．Not really.

　　2．She ________ a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.

　　A．managed

　　B．wore

　　C．performed

　　D．controlled

　　3．—What ________ did the country leave you after a year of your staying there?

　　—Well, I think what ________ me most was the friendliness of the people there.

　　A．impression; impressed

　　B．was impressed; impressed

　　C．was impressed on; impressing

　　D．had impressed; was impressed

　　4．The room ________ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.

　　A．measuring

　　B．measures

　　C．to be measured

　　D．measured

　　5．[2011·遼寧卷] When the news came________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

　　A. since

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. because

　　6．I'm sure the beauty of ________ nature there will make ________ excellent impression upon you.

　　A．the; an

　　B．/; the

　　C．the; /

　　D．/; an

　　7．What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside________ only an inch.

　　A．within

　　B．for

　　C．by

　　D．at

　　8．With so much noise of the traffic, I couldn't________and do my research work.

　　A．put down

　　B．settle down

　　C．break down

　　D．take down

　　9．The city，________ by mountains and lakes, is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another week.

　　A．stood

　　B．connected

　　C．blocked

　　D．surrounded

　　10．The new model of car is so expensive that it is only________ the reach of those with high incomes.

　　A．beyond

　　B．at

　　C．in

　　D．within

　　11．Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities.

　　A．while

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．as

　　12．[2011·天津卷] ________into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

　　A．Translating

　　B．Translated

　　C．To translate

　　D．Having translated

　　13．He has been playing all afternoon ________ getting on with his work.

　　A．other than

　　B．more than

　　C．rather than

　　D．less than

　　14．Although he was disabled, he tried to lead ________ as possible.

　　A．so normal a life

　　B．as normal a life

　　C．as a normal life

　　D．so a normal life

　　15．—Where does your father work, Lucy?

　　—In England. But he ________ in France for 8 years.

　　A．has worked

　　B．has been worked

　　C．have been working

　　D．worked

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

　　The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

　　Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.

　　Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

　　16．Australia is ________.

　　A．the largest country in the world

　　B．as large as Shanghai

　　C．not as large as China

　　D．the largest island in the north of the earth

　　17．The government had made ________.

　　A．few laws to fight pollution

　　B．so many laws that it can fight pollution

　　C．enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution

　　D．enough laws because the pollution is very serious

　　18．Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.

　　B．Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.

　　C．Perth lies in the west of Australia.

　　D．No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.

　　19．Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.

　　B．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.

　　C．Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.

　　D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　你今年五一期間第一次離家去加拿大，請根據下列提示寫一篇短文。

　　1．旅館離多倫多動物園較遠，早晨從旅館乘車去，下午5點返回。

　　2．上午參觀動物園，并在動物園附近的公園野餐，下午參觀爬行動物館。

　　3．第一次離開父母和同學們一起旅游，第一次見到鯨魚和熊等。

　　要求：詞數120左右。

　　參考詞匯： 爬行動物(reptile)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　課時作業(十五)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查交際用語。從答語的第二句“瑪麗對比賽根本不感興趣”可知，答話者認為第一個人說的瑪麗獲獎是在開玩笑，故選A。

　　2．A　考查動詞辨析。manage 表示“勉強做某事”，manage a smile “強作歡笑”。wear“穿，戴”；perform “表演；執行”；control“控制”。

　　3．A　leave sb. a(n)…impression “給某人留下……印象”；what impresses sb. most “給某人印象最深的是……”。

　　4．A　考查非謂語動詞。measure是連系動詞，意為“(某物的)尺寸、長度、數量等為……”；作“測量”講為及物動詞，無被動語態，要用主動表被動，所以此處用現在分詞短語作后置定語，相當于which measures。

　　5．C　考查名詞性從句。根據語境“戰爭爆發”是對“消息”的解釋，因此是同位語從句，用that引導。

　　6．D　考查冠詞的用法。 nature “自然”為抽象名詞，不加冠詞。make an impression upon/on sb為固定用法，意為“給某人留下印象”。

　　7．C　考查介詞的用法。“by＋數量詞”常表示增加、減少、錯過等的幅度，這里指只差一英寸。

　　8．B　考查短語辨析。settle down “(使某人)平靜下來，安靜下來”，符合語境。put down “放下，寫下，鎮壓”；break down “(機器)損壞，破壞”；take down “記下，記錄”。句意為：有那么多車輛的噪音，我無法靜下心做研究工作。

　　9．D　surrounded by…“被……環繞著”。句意為：這座城市四面環山環水，非常美麗，因此他們決定再多呆一周。

　　10．D　考查介詞辨析。within the reach of…“能得到/到達/拿到等”。句意為：這種新型的汽車太貴了，只有高收入的人才能買得起。beyond/out of the reach of…“得不到/夠不到/拿不到等”，不符合語境。

　　11．B　考查同位語從句的連接詞。后面的“more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities”解釋的是主語“Information”的具體內容，所以用that。

　　12．B　考查非謂語動詞的用法。translate 和句子主語the sentence是動賓關系，且此動作已發生，所以要用過去分詞作狀語表被動完成。句意為：翻譯成英文后，發現這個句子的詞序完全不同了。

　　13．C　rather than是連詞，前后所接內容的詞性是一致的，意為“而不是”或“與其說是……不如說是……”，有時可用instead of替代。

　　14．B　as…as possible “盡可能……”。句意為：盡管他身體有缺陷，但他盡可能地過正常人的生活。

　　15．D　考查動詞時態。句意：“露西，你爸爸在哪里工作啊？”“在英格蘭。但他曾在法國工作了八年。”這里指的是發生在過去的動作。

　　Ⅱ.本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況。

　　16．C　細節理解題。根據第一段第二、三句Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China.可知答案為C。

　　17．B　細節理解題。根據第二段的開頭The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.及下文可知答案為B。

　　18．D　細節理解題。由第三段的第一句“…the biggest city in Western Australia”我們可以知道Perth是澳大利亞西部最大的城市，而選項D則說它是澳大利亞最大的城市，所以D項錯誤。

　　19．D　細節理解題。從最后一段的After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.可以判斷出選項D正確。

　　Ⅲ.One possible version：

　　It was the first time that I had been away home without parents during the May Day. I went on a trip with my class to the zoo in Toronto. We left the hotel where we stayed very early in the morning because we had a long journey. We spent the whole day in the zoo. I could remember seeing whales, bears and some other animals for the first time. I was very excited.

　　At midday, we had our picnic lunch in a park near the zoo. After lunch, we visited the reptile house and saw many kinds of animals. It was fantastic. At 5 o'clock, we got on the bus and drove to the hotel.

　　In conclusion，it was the best trip I have enjoyed.

　　課時作業(十五)　[必修3　Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”]

　　[限時：40分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—I heard that Mary won the prize of the ecology contest.

　　—________ She was not interested in it at all.

　　A．You're kidding!

　　B．So what?

　　C．Why not?

　　D．Not really.

　　2．She ________ a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.

　　A．managed

　　B．wore

　　C．performed

　　D．controlled

　　3．—What ________ did the country leave you after a year of your staying there?

　　—Well, I think what ________ me most was the friendliness of the people there.

　　A．impression; impressed

　　B．was impressed; impressed

　　C．was impressed on; impressing

　　D．had impressed; was impressed

　　4．The room ________ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.

　　A．measuring

　　B．measures

　　C．to be measured

　　D．measured

　　5．[2011·遼寧卷] When the news came________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

　　A. since

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. because

　　6．I'm sure the beauty of ________ nature there will make ________ excellent impression upon you.

　　A．the; an

　　B．/; the

　　C．the; /

　　D．/; an

　　7．What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside________ only an inch.

　　A．within

　　B．for

　　C．by

　　D．at

　　8．With so much noise of the traffic, I couldn't________and do my research work.

　　A．put down

　　B．settle down

　　C．break down

　　D．take down

　　9．The city，________ by mountains and lakes, is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another week.

　　A．stood

　　B．connected

　　C．blocked

　　D．surrounded

　　10．The new model of car is so expensive that it is only________ the reach of those with high incomes.

　　A．beyond

　　B．at

　　C．in

　　D．within

　　11．Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities.

　　A．while

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．as

　　12．[2011·天津卷] ________into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

　　A．Translating

　　B．Translated

　　C．To translate

　　D．Having translated

　　13．He has been playing all afternoon ________ getting on with his work.

　　A．other than

　　B．more than

　　C．rather than

　　D．less than

　　14．Although he was disabled, he tried to lead ________ as possible.

　　A．so normal a life

　　B．as normal a life

　　C．as a normal life

　　D．so a normal life

　　15．—Where does your father work, Lucy?

　　—In England. But he ________ in France for 8 years.

　　A．has worked

　　B．has been worked

　　C．have been working

　　D．worked

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

　　The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

　　Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.

　　Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

　　16．Australia is ________.

　　A．the largest country in the world

　　B．as large as Shanghai

　　C．not as large as China

　　D．the largest island in the north of the earth

　　17．The government had made ________.

　　A．few laws to fight pollution

　　B．so many laws that it can fight pollution

　　C．enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution

　　D．enough laws because the pollution is very serious

　　18．Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.

　　B．Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.

　　C．Perth lies in the west of Australia.

　　D．No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.

　　19．Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.

　　B．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.

　　C．Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.

　　D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　你今年五一期間第一次離家去加拿大，請根據下列提示寫一篇短文。

　　1．旅館離多倫多動物園較遠，早晨從旅館乘車去，下午5點返回。

　　2．上午參觀動物園，并在動物園附近的公園野餐，下午參觀爬行動物館。

　　3．第一次離開父母和同學們一起旅游，第一次見到鯨魚和熊等。

　　要求：詞數120左右。

　　參考詞匯： 爬行動物(reptile)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　課時作業(十五)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查交際用語。從答語的第二句“瑪麗對比賽根本不感興趣”可知，答話者認為第一個人說的瑪麗獲獎是在開玩笑，故選A。

　　2．A　考查動詞辨析。manage 表示“勉強做某事”，manage a smile “強作歡笑”。wear“穿，戴”；perform “表演；執行”；control“控制”。

　　3．A　leave sb. a(n)…impression “給某人留下……印象”；what impresses sb. most “給某人印象最深的是……”。

　　4．A　考查非謂語動詞。measure是連系動詞，意為“(某物的)尺寸、長度、數量等為……”；作“測量”講為及物動詞，無被動語態，要用主動表被動，所以此處用現在分詞短語作后置定語，相當于which measures。

　　5．C　考查名詞性從句。根據語境“戰爭爆發”是對“消息”的解釋，因此是同位語從句，用that引導。

　　6．D　考查冠詞的用法。 nature “自然”為抽象名詞，不加冠詞。make an impression upon/on sb為固定用法，意為“給某人留下印象”。

　　7．C　考查介詞的用法。“by＋數量詞”常表示增加、減少、錯過等的幅度，這里指只差一英寸。

　　8．B　考查短語辨析。settle down “(使某人)平靜下來，安靜下來”，符合語境。put down “放下，寫下，鎮壓”；break down “(機器)損壞，破壞”；take down “記下，記錄”。句意為：有那么多車輛的噪音，我無法靜下心做研究工作。

　　9．D　surrounded by…“被……環繞著”。句意為：這座城市四面環山環水，非常美麗，因此他們決定再多呆一周。

　　10．D　考查介詞辨析。within the reach of…“能得到/到達/拿到等”。句意為：這種新型的汽車太貴了，只有高收入的人才能買得起。beyond/out of the reach of…“得不到/夠不到/拿不到等”，不符合語境。

　　11．B　考查同位語從句的連接詞。后面的“more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities”解釋的是主語“Information”的具體內容，所以用that。

　　12．B　考查非謂語動詞的用法。translate 和句子主語the sentence是動賓關系，且此動作已發生，所以要用過去分詞作狀語表被動完成。句意為：翻譯成英文后，發現這個句子的詞序完全不同了。

　　13．C　rather than是連詞，前后所接內容的詞性是一致的，意為“而不是”或“與其說是……不如說是……”，有時可用instead of替代。

　　14．B　as…as possible “盡可能……”。句意為：盡管他身體有缺陷，但他盡可能地過正常人的生活。

　　15．D　考查動詞時態。句意：“露西，你爸爸在哪里工作啊？”“在英格蘭。但他曾在法國工作了八年。”這里指的是發生在過去的動作。

　　Ⅱ.本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況。

　　16．C　細節理解題。根據第一段第二、三句Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China.可知答案為C。

　　17．B　細節理解題。根據第二段的開頭The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.及下文可知答案為B。

　　18．D　細節理解題。由第三段的第一句“…the biggest city in Western Australia”我們可以知道Perth是澳大利亞西部最大的城市，而選項D則說它是澳大利亞最大的城市，所以D項錯誤。

　　19．D　細節理解題。從最后一段的After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.可以判斷出選項D正確。

　　Ⅲ.One possible version：

　　It was the first time that I had been away home without parents during the May Day. I went on a trip with my class to the zoo in Toronto. We left the hotel where we stayed very early in the morning because we had a long journey. We spent the whole day in the zoo. I could remember seeing whales, bears and some other animals for the first time. I was very excited.

　　At midday, we had our picnic lunch in a park near the zoo. After lunch, we visited the reptile house and saw many kinds of animals. It was fantastic. At 5 o'clock, we got on the bus and drove to the hotel.

　　In conclusion，it was the best trip I have enjoyed.